（附论）
夫形不足者温之以气。气能养形故也。周官疡医。掌肿疡、溃疡、金疡、折疡。有五气
养之
之气
方
猪骨膏（出圣济总录）
治诸疮口气冷。不瘥。
猪筒骨（二个取髓） 松脂（通明者研二钱） 乳香（研） 黄连（去须为末） 白芨
（为末各五分
乳香膏
治诸冷疮久不瘥。
乳香（一两） 食盐末（一两半） 松脂 杏仁（汤浸去皮研各一两五钱） 生地（汁
三两） 白羊
熔尽。入香盐松脂
芜荑散（出圣惠方）
治冷疮久不瘥。
芜荑（一两微炒） 藜芦（一两去芦） 大黄（半两） 青矾（半两） 雄黄（五钱） 苦
参（三分）
乌贼鱼骨散（出圣惠方）
治冷疮发歇疼痛。脓水不止。生肌。
乌贼鱼骨（一两烧） 黄连（一分） 槟榔（一枚） 诃梨勒皮（一分） 白龙骨（一
钱五分） 赤石
脂。相和研匀。每用
葶苈膏（出圣济总录）
治一切疮久冷。
葶苈（一两） 蜣螂（五枚） 马牙虫（五枚） 蝉壳（五枚） 斑蝥（五枚） 麝香
（一钱） 上捣研
二黄散
治冷疮不愈。
雌黄 雄黄 密陀僧 定粉 腻粉（各一分） 乳香（少许） 上研细。乳香同研。蜜
调敷之。
六灰煎膏（出圣济总录）
治诸冷疮。紫肉久不瘥。
锻石（五升） 蒺藜灰 白头翁灰 白柞灰（如无以KT 蒿灰代之） 桑灰 藜芦（各
半
斤）
先以盐汤
葱白汤
治诸疮风冷肿痛。皆因疮肿。坐于水中。及风冷所至。或反胀肿入腹。则能杀人。
葱白（切） 蜀椒（去目及合口者用） 薤白（各半斤） 香豉（二合） 防风（三两）
芎（一
封瓮口。以
疮中黄水出
乱发熏方 治冷疮。
乱发 鸡屎 蜡（各二两） 大麻子 大豆（各二合） 青布（一尺二寸） 上先用发
安青布上。
置药于瓦
中黄水出尽
槟榔散 治冷疮。
鸡心槟榔 木香 硫黄 姜黄（各半两） 吴茱萸 麝香（一字） 上捣末。麻油调敷。
有脓干
槟榔散 治冷疮不瘥。
槟榔（半两） 甘草 郁金 木香 黄连（各半两） 麝香（一字） 上为细末令匀。
先取砒霜少
丹砂散 治冷疮。长肌肉。止疼痛。
丹砂（一分） 麝香（一分） 陈锻石（一分） 铅丹（一分） 猪筒骨（一枚） 上
捣罗为散。每用
乳香散 治疮冷及膝胫。生疮年深。筋骨挛 。脓血不瘥。
乳香（一钱） 紫藤香末（一钱） 安息香灰（半钱） 人指甲灰（五分） 砂（一
字） 上细研令
纸捻子尖上。点
生肉。
雄黄散 治冷疮。暖疮口。
雄黄（研） 百合 乳香（研） 黄柏（去皮炙） 墙上烂白蚬子（小蚌蛤子是各一分）
上为细散
乳香散 治冷疮。暖疮口。止疼痛。
乳香（研末） 麝香 黄蜀葵花（捣） 白小豆（捣） 黄柏 上等分。捣为细散。干
敷疮口。
附子散 治冷疮。夜发歇疼痛。
附子（半两炮裂去皮脐） 川椒（一分去目） 白矾（三分烧汁尽研细） 腻粉（二钱）
雄黄（一
得所。疮
木香散 治冷疮或在顶上。或在胁间。年深未瘥。
木香 乳香（各一分） 母丁香（一枚） 麝香（少许） 上捣研为散。用鸡子一枚。
打作眼子。
临卧各一
金黄散 治冷疮。经久不愈。
雄黄 栝蒌根 五倍子（等分） 上为散。先用温浆洗疮了。干贴。如疮口久不合者洗
了。用
治冷疮疼痛不止方
蛇床子（一两） 乳香（半两） 薤白（临时切） 上为末。入薤白捣。看稀稠得所。
可疮上贴之
治积年风冷疼痛方
麝香（一分） 乳香（一分） 龙骨（一分） 上细研。用黄蜡临时看口大小。于汤内
熔蜡如软面
又方 治冷疮。日夜发歇疼痛。
龙骨（一两炙） 蜂窠（一两炙） 蛇床子（半两炙） 上研令匀。以生油调涂。日二
换之。
桑灰洗方（出圣济总录）
治冷疮。
以水淋桑柴灰汁。温浸洗。日三五度。即瘥。
枣肉浸洗方（出圣济总录）
用枣肉二斤。以水五升。煮取三升。浸之洗疮。以瘥为度。
生肌散（出圣济总录）
治一切疮口不合。
以秦艽净洗。焙干为细末。贴之便生肌肉。
冷露疮（出应验方）
用细茶同藿叶一处煮。一般烧灰。油调。照疮大小。摊在叶上。贴之。
炙药饼（出圣济总录）
治冷疮诸疮中风冷气。脓出痛急。\x
薤白（切一合） 商陆（切二合） 上以盐半两。相和熟捣。令细研作饼子浓如钱。安
疮口上。
(Attached Discussion)
For those with insufficient physical constitution, warming qi-tonifying agents should be used. This is because Qi can nourish the body. The *Rites of Zhou* records that surgeons (Yang Yi) were in charge of treating swelling ulcers (Zhong Yang), open ulcers (Kui Yang), metal wounds (Jin Yang), and fracture wounds (Zhe Yang). There are five methods for nourishing these conditions.
Pig Bone Ointment (from *Shengji Zonglu*)
Treats various ulcers where coldness prevents healing.
Pig marrow bone (two bones, extract marrow) Pine resin (transparent quality, finely ground, 2 qian) Frankincense (finely ground) Coptis Rhizome (remove stamens, grind into powder) Bletilla Tuber (grind into powder, each 5 fen)
Frankincense Ointment
Treats chronic cold ulcers that do not heal.
Frankincense (1 liang) Finely ground salt (1.5 liang) Pine resin Almond kernels (soaked in hot water, skin removed, ground, each 1.5 liang) Fresh Rehmannia Root Juice (3 liang) White goat fat (appropriate amount). Melt all ingredients together, add sesame oil, salt, and pine resin, and grind uniformly.
Wuyi Powder (from *Shenghui Fang*)
Treats chronic cold ulcers that do not heal.
Torreya Seed (1 liang, lightly stir-fried) Veratrum Rhizome (1 liang, remove rhizome base) Rhubarb (0.5 liang) Green Vitriol (0.5 liang) Realgar (5 qian) Sophora Root (3 fen)
Cuttlefish Bone Powder (from *Shenghui Fang*)
Treats cold ulcers with intermittent pain and continuous discharge of pus and fluid; promotes tissue regeneration.
Cuttlefish Bone (1 liang, calcined) Coptis Rhizome (1 fen) Areca Nut (one piece) Chebula Fruit Peel (1 fen) Fossilized Bones (1.5 qian) Red Kaolin (appropriate amount). Mix and grind uniformly. Use an appropriate amount each time.
Descurainia Seed Ointment (from *Shengji Zonglu*)
Treats all types of ulcers with long-standing coldness.
Descurainia Seed (1 liang) Dung Beetle (five pieces) Ma Ya Chong (five pieces) Cicada Slough (five pieces) Mylabris (five pieces) Moschus (1 qian). Grind and pulverize the above ingredients finely.
Er Huang Powder
Treats non-healing cold ulcers.
Orpiment Realgar Lead Monoxide Litharge Calomel (each 1 fen) Frankincense (a small amount). Grind all ingredients finely, including frankincense. Apply mixed with honey to the affected area.
Liu Hui Decoction Ointment (from *Shengji Zonglu*)
Treats various cold ulcers with purplish granulation tissue that fails to heal.
Calcined Stone (5 sheng) Tribulus Ash Pulsatilla Ash White Oak Ash (if unavailable, substitute with Mugwort Ash) Mulberry Ash Veratrum Rhizome (each 0.5 jin). First use salt water decoction...
Scallion White Decoction
Treats various ulcers causing wind-cold induced swelling and pain. These arise from sitting in water while having ulcerous swelling, or from exposure to wind-cold. If the swelling extends inward to the abdomen, it can be fatal.
Scallion White (chopped) Sichuan Pepper (remove eyes and closed ones) Macrostemon Bulb (each 0.5 jin) Prepared Soybean Fermentation (2 he) Saposhnikovia Root (3 liang) Ligusticum Chuanxiong Rhizome (1 liang). Seal the jar mouth... Yellow fluid from the ulcer will drain out...
Hair Moxibustion Formula Treats cold ulcers.
Human Hair Chicken Droppings Beeswax (each 2 liang) Hemp Seed Soybean (each 2 he) Blue Cloth (1 chi 2 cun). First place hair... on the blue cloth. Place the medicine on a tile... until yellow fluid drains completely...
Areca Nut Powder Treats cold ulcers.
Chicken-heart Areca Nut Costus Root Sulfur Turmeric (each 0.5 liang) Evodia Fruit Moschus (1 zi). Grind into powder. Apply mixed with sesame oil. If pus dries up...
Areca Nut Powder Treats non-healing cold ulcers.
Areca Nut (0.5 liang) Licorice Root Curcuma Aromatica Root Costus Root Coptis Rhizome (each 0.5 liang) Moschus (1 zi). Grind into a fine, uniform powder. Take a small amount of Arsenic Trioxide first...
Cinnabar Powder Treats cold ulcers. Promotes muscle growth and stops pain.
Cinnabar (1 fen) Moschus (1 fen) Old Calcined Stone (1 fen) Lead Tetroxide (1 fen) Pig Marrow Bone (one piece). Pulverize into powder. Use appropriately each time...
Frankincense Powder Treats cold ulcers on knees and shins persisting for years. Muscle spasm, non-healing pus and blood.
Frankincense (1 qian) Purple Vine Fragrance Powder (1 qian) Benzoin Ash Human Nail Ash (5 fen) Sand (1 zi). Grind finely... Apply to the tip of a paper wick... to promote tissue growth.
Realgar Powder Treats cold ulcers. Warms the ulcer site.
Realgar (ground) Lily Bulb Frankincense (ground) Phellodendron Bark (peeled and roasted) White Clam Shells from walls (small clams, each 1 fen). Grind into a fine powder...
Frankincense Powder Treats cold ulcers. Warms the ulcer site and stops pain.
Frankincense (ground powder) Moschus Yellow Hibiscus Flower (crushed) White Adzuki Bean (crushed) Phellodendron Bark. Equal parts. Grind into fine powder. Apply dry to the ulcer site.
Aconite Powder Treats cold ulcers with intermittent night pain.
Prepared Aconite Lateral Root (0.5 liang, processed, peeled, navel removed) Sichuan Pepper (1 fen, remove eyes) Alum (3 fen, calcined until liquid evaporates, ground fine) Calomel (2 qian) Realgar (1... appropriate amount. Ulcer...
Costus Powder Treats cold ulcers located on the head or between the ribs, persisting for years without healing.
Costus Root Frankincense (each 1 fen) Mother Clove (one piece) Moschus (a small amount). Grind into powder. Use one egg, make a hole in it. Before sleep, apply once...
Jin Huang Powder Treats chronic cold ulcers that do not heal.
Realgar Trichosanthes Root Chinese Gall (equal parts). Grind into powder. First wash the ulcer with warm sour liquid, then apply dry. If the ulcer opening does not close for a long time, wash it and use...
Formula for Unceasing Pain from Cold Ulcers
Cnidium Fruit (1 liang) Frankincense (0.5 liang) Macrostemon Bulb (chopped as needed). Grind into powder. Add chopped Macrostemon Bulb and pound. Adjust consistency appropriately. Apply to the ulcer...
Formula for Chronic Wind-Cold Pain
Moschus (1 fen) Frankincense (1 fen) Fossilized Bones (1 fen). Grind finely. Use beeswax according to the size of the wound. Melt wax in hot water until soft like dough...
Another Formula Treats cold ulcers with day and night intermittent pain.
Fossilized Bones (1 liang, roasted) Beehive (1 liang, roasted) Cnidium Fruit (0.5 liang, roasted). Grind uniformly. Apply mixed with raw oil. Change twice daily.
Mulberry Ash Wash Formula (from *Shengji Zonglu*)
Treats cold ulcers.
Leach mulberry wood ash with water. Soak and wash with the warm liquid. Do this 3-5 times a day. It will heal.
Date Meat Soaking Wash Formula (from *Shengji Zonglu*)
Use 2 jin of date meat. Boil with 5 sheng of water to obtain 3 sheng. Soak and wash the ulcer. Continue until healed.
Sheng Ji San (from *Shengji Zonglu*)
Treats all types of non-closing ulcers.
Clean Radix Gentianae Macrophyllae, dry by baking, and grind into fine powder. Apply to promote tissue regeneration.
Cold Dew Ulcer (from *Yingyan Fang*)
Boil fine tea with Agastache Leaf together. Char them into ash. Mix with oil. Spread on a leaf according to the size of the ulcer. Apply to the affected area.
Roasted Medicine Cake (from *Shengji Zonglu*)
Treats cold ulcers and other ulcers affected by wind-cold qi, with pus discharge and urgent pain.
Macrostemon Bulb (chopped 1 he) Phytolacca Root (chopped 2 he). Mix with 0.5 liang of salt. Cook, pound, and grind finely to form cakes as thick as a coin. Place on the ulcer opening.