夫咳嗽唾脓血者。损肺伤心之故也。肺主气。心主血。肺感于寒。微者则成咳嗽。伤于
阳脉则有血。血与气相随而行。咳嗽极甚。伤血动气。俱乘于肺。以津液相搏。蕴结成脓。
故咳嗽而有脓也。久咳嗽上气者。是肺气虚极。风邪停滞。故其病积月历年。久不瘥。则胸
背痛面肿。甚则唾脓血。久咳嗽唾脓血者。肺感于寒。微则成咳嗽。极甚伤于经络。血液蕴
结。故有脓血。气血俱伤。故连滞积久。其血黯瘀。与脓相杂而出也。
方
款冬花丸 治三十年上气咳嗽。唾脓血。喘息不得卧。
款冬花 紫菀 细辛 防风 芎 人参 当归 本 甘草 蜀椒 白术 半夏 天
雄菖蒲 钟乳 桂心 麻黄（各三两） 独活（二两） 乌头 芫花 石斛 附子（各一
两）
桃仁（二十枚） 大枣（十五枚） 上为末。蜜丸如梧桐子大。每服十五丸。熟水下。日二
服。
不知加之。酒渍服亦得。
款冬花丸 治积年咳嗽。唾脓血。喘急不得卧。
款冬花 石斛（去根） 紫菀（去苗土） 细辛（去苗叶） 防风（去叉） 芎 人
参当归
（切焙） 本（去苗土） 甘草（炙锉） 蜀椒（去目并闭口者炒出汗） 白术（锉） 天
雄（炮裂
去皮脐） 菖蒲（切各二两） 桂（去粗皮半两） 麻黄〔去根节汤浸煮掠去沫二两（六钱）〕
半
夏（汤洗七次去滑焙生姜汁制二两） 独活（去芦头锉半两） 芫花（醋浸炒干） 钟乳粉
（研）
桃仁（汤浸去皮尖双仁研各二两） 上为末。炼蜜和匀为丸。如梧桐子大。每服二十丸。煎
桑
白皮汤下。日三夜一。
补肺汤 疗咳逆上气。吐脓或吐血。胸膈满痛。不能食。
黄 〔（三钱）一法五两〕 桂心（五分） 干地黄（三钱） 茯苓（四钱） 浓朴（一
钱） 干
姜（一钱） 紫菀（二钱） 橘皮（二钱） 当归（三钱） 五味子（一钱） 远志（去心
二钱） 麦门
冬（四钱） 甘草（炙） 钟乳 白石英（各二两） 桑根白皮 人参〔各三（二）两（钱）〕
大枣
（二十枚擘） 上切。以水一斗四升。煮取四升。分四服。日三夜一。忌海藻、菘菜、生葱、
酸物。
款冬花丸 治三十年上气咳嗽。唾脓血。喘息不得卧。
款冬花 干姜 蜀椒 吴茱萸 桂心 菖蒲（各五分） 人参 细辛 芫花 紫菀 甘
草
桔梗 防风 茯苓 皂荚（各三分） 上为末。蜜和丸如梧桐子大。每服三丸。酒下。每日
三
服。
羊肺汤 疗咳嗽。昼夜无闭息。气欲绝。伤肺唾血。
钟乳（五两） 牡蛎（ ） 桂心（各六两） 射干 桃仁（去皮尖） 贝母 橘皮 百
部根
五味子（各三两） 生姜（六两） 白石英 半夏（洗各三两） 款冬花 甘草（炙） 浓
朴（炙各
一两） 羊肺（一具） 上切。以水二斗三升。煮羊肺。取一斗。去肺纳诸药。煮取三升。
分
四服。日三夜一。忌海藻菘菜。羊肉饧生葱。
贝母散（出圣惠方）治久咳嗽。昼夜不息。气奔欲绝。伤肺唾脓血。宜服之。
贝母（三分煨微黄） 桂心（一两） 射干（半两） 钟乳粉（一两） 桃仁（三分浸
去皮尖双
仁炒） 陈橘皮（半两浸去白瓤） 百部（半两） 五味子（一两） 白石英（二两细研） 半
夏（三
分汤洗去滑） 款冬花（三分） 甘草（半两炙微赤锉） 浓朴（半两去皮涂姜汁炒令黄） 杏
仁
（一两汤浸去皮尖双仁炒） 羊肺（一具以水三大碗煮取汁一碗半） 上为散。每服五钱。
用羊
肺汁一大盏。煎至五分。去滓。不计时候。温服。
款冬花丸（出圣惠方）治咳嗽气逆。眠睡不安。脓血喘急。连年不瘥。
款冬花（一两） 杏仁（一两汤浸去皮尖双仁炒研如膏） 紫菀（一两去苗土） 蛤蚧
（一对
头尾全者酥慢火炙黄） 柏叶（三分） 白石英（一两半细研水飞） 人参（三分） 甘草
（三分炙
锉） 五味子（三分） 白茯苓（一两） 天门冬（一两半去心焙） 桂心（三分） 熟地
黄（二两）
干姜（半两炮） 鹿角胶（三两捣碎炒黄燥） 上为末。炼蜜和丸。捣三二百杵。丸如梧桐
子大。
每服三十丸。以粥送下。不拘时。
葶苈散（出圣惠方）治肺壅。咳嗽唾脓血。不得睡卧。
甜葶苈（二两半隔纸炒令紫色） 上为末。每服二钱。水一盏。煎至六分。不拘时候。
温
服。
又疗伤肺唾血。
上用茅根为散。每服方寸匕。日三。亦可绞取汁饮之。主热渴。
治一切肺疾。咳嗽脓血不止。（出肘后方）
上用猪 一具。削薄竹筒盛。于 火中炮令极熟。食上吃之。一方以黄酒煮食令尽。不
过二服。
款冬花散 删繁疗肺偏损。胸中应偏痛。唾血气短。
款冬花 当归（各六两） 桂心 芎 五味子 附子（炮各七分） 细辛 贝母（各
四分）
干姜 干地黄 白术 甘草（炙） 杏仁（去皮尖各五分） 紫菀（三分） 上为散。清酒
服方寸
匕。日二服。忌生葱菜、桃、李、雀肉、海藻、菘菜、猪肉、芜荑。
黄 散（出圣惠方）治咳嗽。唾脓血。胸满痛。不能食。
黄 （一两锉） 桂心 熟地黄 赤茯苓 紫菀（去苗土） 陈皮（汤浸去白瓤） 当
归五
味子 麦门冬（去心） 甘草（炙赤锉） 白前 人参（去芦各一两） 桑白皮（一两半） 鹿
角胶
（二两捣碎炒黄燥） 上为散。每服四钱。水一中盏。入枣三枚。煎至六分。去滓。不拘时
温
服
茜根散（出圣惠方）治久咳嗽不瘥。气喘欲绝。肺唾脓血。
茜根（三分） 百合（一两） 桑白皮（一两锉） 款冬花（三分） 贝母（半两煨黄）
紫苏叶
（
芩（一两）
甘草（半两炙赤锉） 杏仁（汤浸去皮尖双仁炒黄三分） 上为散。每服四钱。水一中盏。
入竹
茹一分。煎至六分。去滓。不拘时温服。
款冬花丸（出千金方）治三十年上气咳嗽。唾脓血。喘息不得卧。
款冬花 干姜 桂心 紫菀（各三分） 细辛（二分） 杏仁 皂荚 石（一作矾石）
菖
蒲乌头（各一分） 蜀椒（五合） 吴茱萸（六合） 上为末。蜜和丸。如梧桐子大。酒
服五丸。
日三夜二。治二十年咳嗽。不过五十日患愈。咳嗽喉鸣。服一剂永瘥。
白胶汤（出千金方）治肺伤咳嗽。唾脓血。肠涩背气。不能食。恶风。目暗
KT 。足胫寒冷
白胶 生姜（各五两） 桂心 人参 紫菀（各二两） 大枣（二十枚） 干地黄（切
半斤）
桑白皮（切二升） 芎 大麻仁 饴糖（各一升） 大麦（三升） 上 咀。水一斗五升。
煮麦
下药。煮取三升。分作五服。
桑白皮煎 疗咳经年不瘥。气喘欲绝。伤肺见血。
桑白皮（切五合） 白羊肺（一具切） 芍药（十分） 款冬花（六分） 茯苓（十二
分） 贝母
（十
一升） 黄
芩（十二分） 蜜（一升） 上切。以水一斗。煮取三升。去滓。纳杏仁脂、地黄汁、蜜、
等。
微火上煎如鱼眼沸。搅勿停手。取二升二合。煎成。静绵夹布滤。每服食后含一合。日夜三
四度。老小以意减之。微含之佳。忌生冷油醋面。鱼蒜芜荑。
团参饮子（出济生方）治病因抑郁忧思。喜怒饥饱失宜。致脏气不平。咳嗽脓
血。渐成肺痿。憎寒壮热。羸瘦困顿。将成痨瘵。
人参 紫菀耳 阿胶（蛤粉炒） 百合（蒸） 细辛（洗去苗土） 款冬花 杏仁（去
皮尖炒）
天门冬（汤浸去心） 半夏（汤浸七次） 经霜桑叶 五味子（各一两） 甘草（炙半两） 上
咀。
香。咳而唾血有热者。加生地黄。咳而唾血有寒者。加钟乳粉。因疲极而咳者。加黄 。因
损咳而唾血者。加没药、藕节。咳而呕逆腹满不食者。加白术。仍倍加生姜。咳而小便多者。
加
地黄散（出圣惠方）治久咳嗽。唾脓血。四肢瘦弱。
熟地黄（一两） 茜根（三分） 白芍药（三分） 甘草（半两炙赤炒） 柏叶（三分）
白茯苓
（三分） 当归（半两） 杏仁（三分汤浸去皮尖双仁炒黄） 子芩（半两） 鹿角胶（一
两捣碎炒
令燥） 羚羊角屑（半两） 贝母（半两煨微黄） 上为散。每服四钱。水一中盏。入生姜
半分。
煎
款冬花丸 疗咳逆气喘。不息不得眠。唾血吐血。短气连年。
款冬花（十二分） 杏仁（八分去皮尖双仁煮熬） 香豉（十分熬） 人参（二分） 甘
草（三
分） 蜀椒（三分炒出汗） 天门冬（六分去心） 干姜 桂心 干地黄（各三分） 上捣
筛。蜜
和丸。如弹子大。含稍稍咽汁。日四夜三。神良。忌海藻菘菜。生葱鲤鱼。
紫菀汤 治咳嗽吐脓血。胸膈满痞。全不思食。
紫菀（去苗土） 款冬花（去梗） 杏仁（去皮尖双仁炒令黄色） 生干地黄 麻黄（去
根节）
甘草（炙锉） 秦艽（去苗土） 桑根白皮（炙锉） 黄明胶（炒燥） 马兜铃 糯米 上
各等分。
粗捣筛。每服五钱。水一盏半。入枣三枚。擘碎。同煎至八分。去滓。食后温服。
杏仁汤 治肺气壅热。咳嗽上气。或唾脓血。
杏仁（去皮尖双仁炒黄色） 桑根白皮（炙锉） 柴胡（去苗各三分） 甘草（炙锉） 麻
黄
（去根节） 桔梗（去芦头） 款冬花（去梗） 紫菀（去苗土） 茜根（锉） 半夏（汤
浸去滑生姜
汁制焙） 上各等分。粗捣。每服五钱。水一盏半。生姜三片。煎至八分。去滓温服。
补肺白石英散（出圣惠方）治久咳嗽。唾脓血。胸满不能饮食。卧则短气。
白石英（一两研细） 款冬花（三分） 桂心（半两） 钟乳粉（一两） 干姜（一分
炮） 麦门
冬（一两去心） 五味子（一两） 赤茯苓（一两） 甘草（半两炙微赤锉） 桑白皮（一
两锉） 熟
地黄（一两半） 上为散。每服三钱。水一中盏。入生姜半分。枣二枚。煎至六分。去滓。
不
拘时温服。
蛤蚧汤 治咳嗽唾脓血。及肺痿羸瘦。涎涕稠粘。
蛤蚧（酒浸酥炙） 知母（焙） 贝母（泡） 鹿角胶（炙令燥） 甘草（炙锉） 杏
仁（汤浸去
皮尖双仁炒） 葛根（锉） 桑根白皮（炙锉） 人参（一两） 枇杷叶（去毛炙各一两） 上
粗捣
筛。每服三钱。水一盏半。煎至八分。去滓。不拘时。温服。
阿胶煎 治久咳嗽。唾脓血。
阿胶（二两捣碎炒令黄燥） 薯蓣（一两） 贝母（一两煨微黄） 白茯苓（一两） 天
门冬
（去心焙一两半） 酥（一两） 生地黄汁（一升） 生姜汁（一合） 白蜜（二合） 杏
仁（一两汤
浸去皮尖双仁麸炒煨黄研如膏） 上为细末。与后五味相和。于银器中。以慢火熬令得所。
用不津器盛。不计时。含半枣大咽津。
鹿角胶散（出圣惠方）治咳嗽唾脓血。日夜不止。喘息短气。
鹿角胶（捣碎炒黄） 柏叶（炙令微黄） 川椒（去目及闭口者炒出汗） 干姜（炮制）
白蒺
藜（微炒去刺） 麻黄（去根节） 紫菀（去苗土） 人参（去芦头） 刺蓟（锉） 芫花
（醋拌炒干
各半两） 上为散。每服一钱。水一小盏。煎三两沸。不拘时候。温服。
紫菀散（海藏济生拔萃）治咳嗽。唾中有脓血。虚劳症。肺痿变痈。
紫菀 人参 知母 贝母 桔梗 甘草 五味子 茯苓 阿胶（等分） 上为粗末。生
姜
水煎。
百部散（出圣惠方）治咳嗽。肩膊渐高。唾脓血。其味腥咸。
百部（一两） 枳壳（一两麸炒去瓤） 麦门冬（一两去心） 木通（一两锉） 天门
冬（一两
去心） 紫菀（一两去苗土） 贝母（一两煨微黄） 赤茯苓 甘草（三分炙锉） 上为散。
每服
四钱。水一中盏。入生姜半分。竹叶二十片。煎至六分。去滓。不拘时候。温服。
百部丸（出圣惠方）治咳嗽唾脓血。
百部（二两） 黄芩（一两） 桂心（一两） 五味子（一两） 甘草（一两炙微赤锉）
紫菀
（一两去苗土） 干姜（一两炮裂锉） 生地黄（一两） 茜根（一两） 上为细末。炼蜜
为丸。如
梧桐
生地黄煎（出圣惠方）治肺脏虚热。咳嗽咽干痛。时唾脓血。
生地黄（取自然汁八合） 黑锡（三合） 白蜜（三合） 白沙糖（三合） 生姜汁（一
合） 川
升麻（三两为末） 鹿角胶（三两捣碎炒黄） 酥（三两） 杏仁（三两汤浸去皮尖双仁炒）
上件
药。都于银锅中。以慢火煎。搅勿住手。候稀稠得所。以不津器盛之。不计时候。含一茶匙
咽津。
补肺汤 治咳嗽逆。唾脓血。咽喉闷塞。胸满上气。不能饮食。卧则短气。
款冬花（三两） 桂（去粗皮） 钟乳粉（研） 干姜（炮裂） 白石英（各三两） 麦
门冬（去
心焙四两） 五味子（炒各三两） 桑根白皮（锉半斤）
栝蒌汤 治咳嗽血。喘满肺痿。
Coughing and expectorating pus and blood is caused by damage to the Lung and injury to the Heart. The Lung governs Qi, and the Heart governs Blood. When the Lung is affected by Cold, mild cases result in cough; if the Yang meridians are injured, bleeding occurs. Blood and Qi travel together. When coughing becomes extremely severe, it damages Blood and disturbs Qi, causing both to rush upward and invade the Lung. Body fluids (Jin-Ye) contend with Qi and Blood, accumulating and transforming into pus due to heat, hence pus appears in the cough. Chronic cough with rebellious Qi indicates extreme deficiency of Lung Qi, with Wind pathogens stagnating within; thus the condition persists for months or years without healing, leading to chest and back pain, facial swelling, and in severe cases, expectoration of pus and blood. Chronic cough with expectoration of pus and blood also stems from Cold affecting the Lung: mild cases cause cough, while severe cases injure the meridians and collaterals, causing blood to accumulate and coagulate, resulting in pus and blood. Since both Qi and Blood are damaged, the disease lingers for a long time; the blood becomes dark and stasis-filled, mixing with pus upon expulsion.
Formulas:
Kudonghua Wan (Coltsfoot Pill): Treats chronic rebellious Qi and cough lasting thirty years, expectoration of pus and blood, and wheezing so severe that lying down is impossible.
Ingredients: Dendranthemi Flos (Kudonghua), Asteris Radix et Rhizoma (Ziwan), Asari Radix et Rhizoma (Xixin), Saposhnikoviae Radix (Fangfeng), Chuanxiong Rhizome (Chuanxiong), Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma (Renshen), Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Danggui), Ligustici Rhizoma et Radix (Gaoben), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao), Zanthoxyli Pericarpium (Shujiao), Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (Baizhu), Pinelliae Rhizoma (Banxia), Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata (Tianxiong), Acori Tatarinowii Rhizoma (Changpu), Gypsum Fibrosum (Zhongru), Cinnamomi Ramulus (Guixin), Ephedrae Herba (Mahuang) [each 3 liang]; Actaeaes Radix (Duohuo) [2 liang]; Aconiti Radix (Wutou), Genkwa Flos (Yuanhua), Dendrobii Caulis (Shihu), Aconiti Radix Praeparata (Fuzi) [each 1 liang]; Persicam Semen (Taoren) [20 seeds]; Jujubae Fructus (Dazao) [15 fruits].
Preparation and Administration: Grind the above ingredients into fine powder, mix with honey, and form pills the size of Sophora japonica seeds. Take 15 pills each time, washed down with warm water, twice daily. If ineffective, increase the dose. Alternatively, soak in wine and take.
Kudonghua Wan: Treats accumulated chronic cough, expectoration of pus and blood, and urgent wheezing preventing lying down.
Ingredients: Dendranthemi Flos (Kudonghua), Dendrobii Caulis (Shihu, remove roots), Asteris Radix et Rhizoma (Ziwan, remove seedlings and soil), Asari Radix et Rhizoma (Xixin, remove seedlings and leaves), Saposhnikoviae Radix (Fangfeng, remove forks), Chuanxiong Rhizome (Chuanxiong), Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma (Renshen), Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Danggui, slice and bake), Ligustici Rhizoma et Radix (Gaoben, remove seedlings and soil), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, roast and chop), Zanthoxyli Pericarpium (Shujiao, remove eyes and closed ones, stir-fry until sweat appears), Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (Baizhu, chop), Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata (Tianxiong, roast until cracked, remove skin and navel), Acori Tatarinowii Rhizoma (Changpu, slice, each 2 liang), Cinnamomi Cortex (Gui, remove rough bark, 0.5 liang), Ephedrae Herba (Mahuang, remove roots and joints, boil in water, rinse to remove foam, 2 liang / 6 qian), Pinelliae Rhizoma (Banxia, wash seven times in water to remove slipperiness, process with Ginger Juice, 2 liang), Actaeaes Radix (Duohuo, remove rhizome head, chop, 0.5 liang), Genkwa Flos (Yuanhua, soak in vinegar, stir-fry dry), Gypsum Fibrosum (Zhongru, grind into powder), Persicam Semen (Taoren, soak in water, remove skin and tips, double-kernel, grind, each 2 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Grind the above ingredients into fine powder, mix evenly with refined honey, and form pills the size of Sophora japonica seeds. Take 20 pills each time, washed down with decoction of Morus Albae Cortex (Sangbaipi), three times during the day and once at night.
Bufei Tang (Tonify Lung Decoction): Treats rebellious Qi and cough, expectoration of pus or blood, fullness and pain in the chest and diaphragm, and inability to eat.
Ingredients: Astragali Radix (Huangqi) [3 qian, another method uses 5 liang], Cinnamomi Ramulus (Guixin) [5 fen], Rehmanniae Radix Exsicca (Shengdihuang) [3 qian], Poria (Fuling) [4 qian], Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex (Houpo) [1 qian], Zingiberis Rhizoma Exsiccatus (Ganjiang) [1 qian], Asteris Radix et Rhizoma (Ziwan) [2 qian], Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium (Jupi) [2 qian], Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Danggui) [3 qian], Schisandrae Fructus (Wuweizi) [1 qian], Polygalae Radix (Yuanzhi, remove heart) [2 qian], Ophiopogonis Tuber (Maimendong) [4 qian], Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, roasted), Gypsum Fibrosum (Zhongru), Leucostictum Semen (Baiyuanshi) [each 2 liang], Mori Cortex Radicis (Sanggenbaidi), Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma (Renshen) [each 3 liang / 2 liang], Jujubae Fructus (Dazao) [20 fruits, split open].
Preparation and Administration: Cut the herbs, add 14 sheng of water, boil to obtain 4 sheng of decoction. Divide into four doses, taking three times during the day and once at night. Avoid Seaweed (Haizao), Chinese Cabbage (Songcai), raw Scallion (Shengcong), and sour foods.
Kudonghua Wan: Treats chronic rebellious Qi and cough lasting thirty years, expectoration of pus and blood, and wheezing preventing lying down.
Ingredients: Dendranthemi Flos (Kudonghua), Zingiberis Rhizoma Exsiccatus (Ganjiang), Zanthoxyli Pericarpium (Shujiao), Evodiae Fructus (Wuzhuyu), Cinnamomi Ramulus (Guixin), Acori Tatarinowii Rhizoma (Changpu) [each 5 fen]; Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma (Renshen), Asari Radix et Rhizoma (Xixin), Genkwa Flos (Yuanhua), Asteris Radix et Rhizoma (Ziwan), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao), Platycodonis Radix (Jiegeng), Saposhnikoviae Radix (Fangfeng), Poria (Fuling), Gleditsiae Spina (Zaojiao) [each 3 fen].
Preparation and Administration: Grind into fine powder, mix with honey, and form pills the size of Sophora japonica seeds. Take 3 pills each time, washed down with wine, three times daily.
Yangfei Tang (Sheep Lung Decoction): Treats cough, breathing not stopping day or night, breath nearly exhausted, lung injury causing hemoptysis.
Ingredients: Gypsum Fibrosum (Zhongru) [5 liang], Ostreia Concha (Muli), Cinnamomi Ramulus (Guixin) [each 6 liang]; Belamcandae Rhizoma (Shegan), Persicam Semen (Taoren, remove skin and tips), Fritillariae Bulbus (Beimu), Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium (Jupi), Stemona Radix (Baibu), Schisandrae Fructus (Wuweizi) [each 3 liang]; Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens (Shengjiang) [6 liang]; Leucostictum Semen (Baiyuanshi), Pinelliae Rhizoma (Banxia, wash, each 3 liang); Dendranthemi Flos (Kudonghua), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, roasted), Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex (Houpo, roasted) [each 1 liang]; Sheep Lung (Yangfei) [one piece].
Preparation and Administration: Cut the herbs, add 23 sheng of water, first boil the sheep lung, reduce to 10 sheng, remove the lung, add other herbs, boil to obtain 3 sheng. Divide into four doses, taking three times during the day and once at night. Avoid Seaweed (Haizao), Chinese Cabbage (Songcai), mutton, maltose (Yitang), and raw scallions.
Beimu San (Fritillaria Powder) (from *Shenghui Fang*): Treats chronic cough, non-stop day and night, gasping as if dying, lung injury causing expectoration of pus and blood. Suitable for this formula.
Ingredients: Fritillariae Bulbus (Beimu, 3 fen, roast until slightly yellow), Cinnamomi Ramulus (Guixin) [1 liang], Belamcandae Rhizoma (Shegan) [0.5 liang], Gypsum Fibrosum (Zhongru, 1 liang), Persicam Semen (Taoren, 3 fen, soak, remove skin and tips, double-kernel, stir-fry), Chenpi (aged Tangerine Peel, 0.5 liang, soak, remove white pith), Stemona Radix (Baibu) [0.5 liang], Schisandrae Fructus (Wuweizi) [1 liang], Leucostictum Semen (Baiyuanshi) [2 liang, finely ground], Pinelliae Rhizoma (Banxia, 3 fen, wash to remove slipperiness), Dendranthemi Flos (Kudonghua) [3 fen], Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 0.5 liang, roast until slightly red and chop), Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex (Houpo, 0.5 liang, remove bark, coat with ginger juice, stir-fry until yellow), Pruni Semen (Xingren, 1 liang, soak, remove skin and tips, double-kernel, stir-fry), Sheep Lung (Yangfei) [one piece, boil in 3 large bowls of water to obtain 1.5 bowls of juice].
Preparation and Administration: Grind into powder. Take 5 qian each time, use one large cup of sheep lung juice, boil to 0.5 sheng, filter dregs. Take warm at any time.
Kudonghua Wan (from *Shenghui Fang*): Treats cough with rebellious Qi, restless sleep, urgent wheezing with pus and blood, unhealed for years.
Ingredients: Dendranthemi Flos (Kudonghua) [1 liang], Pruni Semen (Xingren, 1 liang, soak, remove skin and tips, double-kernel, stir-fry and grind into paste), Asteris Radix et Rhizoma (Ziwan, 1 liang, remove seedlings and soil), Gecko (Gejie, one pair, complete head and tail, slow-fire roast with butter until yellow), Folium Buxi (Baiye) [3 fen], Leucostictum Semen (Baiyuanshi, 1.5 liang, finely ground and floated in water), Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma (Renshen) [3 fen], Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 3 fen, roast and chop), Schisandrae Fructus (Wuweizi) [3 fen], Poria (Baifuling) [1 liang], Asparagi Tuber (Tianmendong, 1.5 liang, remove heart and bake), Cinnamomi Ramulus (Guixin) [3 fen], Rehmanniae Radix Praeparata (Shudihuang) [2 liang], Zingiberis Rhizoma Exsiccatus (Ganjiang, 0.5 liang, roast], Cornu Cervi Colla (Lujiaojiao, 3 liang, crush, stir-fry until yellow and dry).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into fine powder, mix with refined honey, pound 300-200 times, form pills the size of Sophora japonica seeds. Take 30 pills each time, washed down with porridge, at any time.
Tingli San (Descurainia Seed Powder) (from *Shenghui Fang*): Treats Lung obstruction, cough with expectoration of pus and blood, inability to sleep.
Ingredients: Descurainiae Semen (Tian Tingli) [2.5 liang, stir-fry between papers until purple].
Preparation and Administration: Grind into fine powder. Take 2 qian each time, with one cup of water, boil to 0.6 sheng, take warm at any time.
Another prescription for lung injury causing hemoptysis:
Use Mugwort Root (Maogen) ground into powder. Take one fangcun bi each time, three times daily. Can also be juiced and drunk. Treats heat and thirst.
Treat all lung diseases, continuous cough with pus and blood (from *Zhouhou Fang*):
Take one pig lung, insert into a thin bamboo tube, roast thoroughly in charcoal fire. Eat with meals. Another method: boil in yellow rice wine and eat completely. Not more than two doses needed.
Kudonghua San: Simplified formula for partial Lung damage, corresponding chest pain, hemoptysis, and shortness of breath.
Ingredients: Dendranthemi Flos (Kudonghua), Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Danggui) [each 6 liang]; Cinnamomi Ramulus (Guixin), Chuanxiong Rhizome (Chuanxiong), Schisandrae Fructus (Wuweizi), Aconiti Radix Praeparata (Fuzi, roasted, each 7 fen); Asari Radix et Rhizoma (Xixin), Fritillariae Bulbus (Beimu) [each 4 fen]; Zingiberis Rhizoma Exsiccatus (Ganjiang), Rehmanniae Radix Exsicca (Shengdihuang), Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (Baizhu), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, roasted), Pruni Semen (Xingren, remove skin and tips, each 5 fen), Asteris Radix et Rhizoma (Ziwan) [3 fen].
Preparation and Administration: Grind into powder, take one fangcun bi with clear wine, twice daily. Avoid raw scallions/cabbage, peach, plum, sparrow meat, seaweed, Chinese cabbage, pork, and Xanthoceras sorbifolium seed (Wuyi).
Huangqi San (from *Shenghui Fang*): Treats cough, expectoration of pus and blood, chest fullness and pain, inability to eat.
Ingredients: Astragali Radix (Huangqi, 1 liang, chopped), Cinnamomi Ramulus (Guixin), Rehmanniae Radix Praeparata (Shudihuang), Polyporus (Chifuling), Asteris Radix et Rhizoma (Ziwan, remove seedlings and soil), Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium (Chenpi, soak, remove white pith), Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Danggui), Schisandrae Fructus (Wuweizi), Ophiopogonis Tuber (Maimendong, remove heart), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, roast until red and chop), Petrocosmeae Radix (Baiqian), Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma (Renshen, remove rhizome head, each 1 liang), Mori Cortex Radicis (Sangbaipi) [1.5 liang], Cornu Cervi Colla (Lujiaojiao, 2 liang, crush, stir-fry until yellow and dry).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into powder. Take 4 qian each time, with one medium cup of water, add three dates, boil to 0.6 sheng, filter dregs, take warm at any time.
Qiangen San (from *Shenghui Fang*): Treats chronic unhealed cough, gasping as if dying, lung expectoration of pus and blood.
Ingredients: Rubiae Radix et Rhizoma (Qiangen) [3 fen], Lilii Bulbus (Baihe) [1 liang], Mori Cortex Radicis (Sangbaipi, 1 liang, chopped), Dendranthemi Flos (Kudonghua) [3 fen], Fritillariae Bulbus (Beimu, 0.5 liang, roast until yellow), Perillae Folium (Zisuye), Scutellariae Radix (Huangqin) [1 liang], Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 0.5 liang, roast until red and chop), Pruni Semen (Xingren, soak, remove skin and tips, double-kernel, stir-fry until yellow, 3 fen).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into powder. Take 4 qian each time, with one medium cup of water, add one part Bamboo Shavings (Zhuru), boil to 0.6 sheng, filter dregs, take warm at any time.
Kudonghua Wan (from *Qianjin Fang*): Treats chronic rebellious Qi and cough lasting thirty years, expectoration of pus and blood, wheezing preventing lying down.
Ingredients: Dendranthemi Flos (Kudonghua), Zingiberis Rhizoma Exsiccatus (Ganjiang), Cinnamomi Ramulus (Guixin), Asteris Radix et Rhizoma (Ziwan) [each 3 fen]; Asari Radix et Rhizoma (Xixin) [2 fen]; Pruni Semen (Xingren), Gleditsiae Spina (Zaojiao), Shi (one says Alumen/Fanshi), Acori Tatarinowii Rhizoma (Changpu), Aconiti Radix (Wutou) [each 1 fen]; Zanthoxyli Pericarpium (Shujiao) [5 he]; Evodiae Fructus (Wuzhuyu) [6 he].
Preparation and Administration: Grind into fine powder, mix with honey, form pills the size of Sophora japonica seeds. Take 5 pills with wine, three times during the day and twice at night. For twenty-year cough, heal within fifty days. For cough with throat rattle, one dose cures permanently.
Baijiao Tang (from *Qianjin Fang*): Treats lung injury cough, expectoration of pus and blood, intestinal stiffness and back Qi sensation, inability to eat, aversion to wind, dim vision, cold calves and shins.
Ingredients: Baijiao (White Gelatin), Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens (Shengjiang) [each 5 liang]; Cinnamomi Ramulus (Guixin), Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma (Renshen), Asteris Radix et Rhizoma (Ziwan) [each 2 liang]; Jujubae Fructus (Dazao) [20 fruits]; Rehmanniae Radix Exsicca (Shengdihuang, cut, 0.5 jin); Mori Cortex Radicis (Sangbaipi, cut, 2 sheng); Chuanxiong Rhizome (Chuanxiong), Cannabis Semen (Damairen), Maltose (Yitang) [each 1 sheng]; Hordeum Vulgare (Damai) [3 sheng].
Preparation and Administration: Cut the herbs, add 15 sheng of water, boil barley first, then add herbs, boil to obtain 3 sheng. Divide into five doses.
Sangbaipi Jian (Mulberry Bark Decoction): Treats cough unhealed for years, gasping as if dying, lung injury causing bleeding.
Ingredients: Mori Cortex Radicis (Sangbaipi, cut, 5 he), White Goat Lung (Baiyangfei, one piece, cut), Paeoniae Radix (Shaoyao) [10 fen], Dendranthemi Flos (Kudonghua) [6 fen], Poria (Fuling) [12 fen], Fritillariae Bulbus (Beimu) [11 sheng], Scutellariae Radix (Huangqin) [12 fen], Honey (Mi) [1 sheng].
Preparation and Administration: Cut the herbs, add 10 sheng of water, boil to obtain 3 sheng, filter dregs. Add Apricot Kernel Fat (Xingrenzhi), Rehmannia Juice (Dihuangzhi), and honey. Simmer on low heat until bubbling like fish eyes, stirring constantly. Obtain 2.2 sheng. Filter through silk-cotton cloth. Take one he after meals, holding in mouth, 3-4 times day and night. Reduce dose for old and young. Mild holding is best. Avoid raw/cold, oil, vinegar, flour, fish, garlic, xanthoceras.
Tuanshen Yinzi (from *Jisheng Fang*): Treats internal organ qi imbalance due to depression, worry, anger, joy, irregular diet, causing cough with pus and blood, gradually becoming Lung Flaccidity (Fei Wei), aversion to cold with high fever, emaciation and exhaustion, approaching consumptive disease (Lao Zhai).
Ingredients: Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma (Renshen), Asteris Radix et Rhizoma (Ziwan'er), Ecliptae Herba (E'cao - Note: Text says "Er", likely typo for specific herb or part, assuming standard context or literal 'Ear'), Donkey-hide Gelatin (Ejiao, stir-fried with蛤粉), Lilii Bulbus (Baihe, steamed), Asari Radix et Rhizoma (Xixin, wash remove seedlings/soil), Dendranthemi Flos (Kudonghua), Pruni Semen (Xingren, remove skin/tips, stir-fry), Asparagi Tuber (Tianmendong, soak remove heart), Pinelliae Rhizoma (Banxia, soak seven times), Mulberry Leaf (Jingshuang Sangye), Schisandrae Fructus (Wuweizi) [each 1 liang], Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, roasted, 0.5 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Cut and decoct. If cough with hemoptysis has heat, add Rehmanniae Radix (Shengdihuang). If cold, add Gypsum Fibrosum (Zhongru). If cough due to extreme fatigue, add Astragali Radix (Huangqi). If cough due to injury with hemoptysis, add Myrrha (Moyao) and Lotus Node (Oujie). If cough with vomiting, abdominal fullness, and anorexia, add Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (Baizhu) and double Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens (Shengjiang). If cough with frequent urination, add Rehmanniae Radix (Dihuang).
Dihuang San (from *Shenghui Fang*): Treats chronic cough, expectoration of pus and blood, weak limbs.
Ingredients: Rehmanniae Radix Praeparata (Shudihuang) [1 liang], Rubiae Radix et Rhizoma (Qiangen) [3 fen], Paeoniae Alba Radix (Baishaoyao) [3 fen], Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 0.5 liang, roast red and stir-fry), Folium Buxi (Baiye) [3 fen], Poria (Baifuling) [3 fen], Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Danggui) [0.5 liang], Pruni Semen (Xingren, 3 fen, soak, remove skin/tips, double-kernel, stir-fry yellow), Scutellariae Radix (Ziqin/Huangqin, 0.5 liang), Cornu Cervi Colla (Lujiaojiao, 1 liang, crush, stir-fry dry), Cornu Saigae Tataricae (Lingyangjiaoxie) [0.5 liang], Fritillariae Bulbus (Beimu, 0.5 liang, roast until slightly yellow).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into powder. Take 4 qian each time, with one medium cup of water, add half part of Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens (Shengjiang)...
Kudonghua Wan: Treats rebellious Qi and asthma, non-stop preventing sleep, hemoptysis and vomiting blood, shortness of breath for years.
Ingredients: Dendranthemi Flos (Kudonghua) [12 fen], Pruni Semen (Xingren, 8 fen, remove skin/tips, double-kernel, boil and stew), Fermented Soybean (Xiangchi) [10 fen, stew], Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma (Renshen) [2 fen], Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao) [3 fen], Zanthoxyli Pericarpium (Shujiao) [3 fen, stir-fry until sweat appears], Asparagi Tuber (Tianmendong, 6 fen, remove heart), Zingiberis Rhizoma Exsiccatus (Ganjiang), Cinnamomi Ramulus (Guixin), Rehmanniae Radix Exsicca (Shengdihuang) [each 3 fen].
Preparation and Administration: Pound and sieve, mix with honey, form pills the size of a bullet. Hold in mouth and slowly swallow juice, four times day, three times night. Excellent effect. Avoid seaweed, Chinese cabbage, raw scallion, carp.
Ziwan Tang: Treats cough with expectoration of pus and blood, chest/diaphragm fullness and blockage, complete loss of appetite.
Ingredients: Asteris Radix et Rhizoma (Ziwan, remove seedlings/soil), Dendranthemi Flos (Kudonghua, remove stems), Pruni Semen (Xingren, remove skin/tips, double-kernel, stir-fry yellow), Raw Rehmanniae Radix (Sheng Gan Dihuang), Ephedrae Herba (Mahuang, remove roots/joints), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, roast/chop), Gentianae Macrophytae Radix (Qinjiao, remove seedlings/soil), Mori Cortex Radicis (Sanggenbaidi, roast/chop), Huangming Jiao (Yellow Clear Gelatin, stir-fry dry), Aristolochiae Fructus (Madouling), Oryza Sativa Glutinosa (Nuomi). Equal parts.
Preparation and Administration: Coarsely grind and sieve. Take 5 qian each time, with 1.5 cups of water, add three split dates, boil to 0.8 sheng, filter dregs, take warm after meals.
Xingren Tang: Treats Lung Qi obstruction with heat, cough with rebellious Qi, or expectoration of pus and blood.
Ingredients: Pruni Semen (Xingren, remove skin/tips, double-kernel, stir-fry yellow), Mori Cortex Radicis (Sanggenbaidi, roast/chop), Bupleuri Radix (Chaihu, remove seedlings, each 3 fen), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, roast/chop), Ephedrae Herba (Mahuang, remove roots/joints), Platycodonis Radix (Jiegeng, remove rhizome head), Dendranthemi Flos (Kudonghua, remove stems), Asteris Radix et Rhizoma (Ziwan, remove seedlings/soil), Rubiae Radix et Rhizoma (Qiangen, chop), Pinelliae Rhizoma (Banxia, soak remove slipperiness, process with Ginger Juice, bake). Equal parts. Coarsely grind. Take 5 qian each time, with 1.5 cups of water, three slices of Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens (Shengjiang), boil to 0.8 sheng, filter dregs, take warm.
Bufei Baiyuanshi San (from *Shenghui Fang*): Treats chronic cough, expectoration of pus and blood, chest fullness, inability to eat, shortness of breath when lying down.
Ingredients: Leucostictum Semen (Baiyuanshi, 1 liang, finely ground), Dendranthemi Flos (Kudonghua) [3 fen], Cinnamomi Ramulus (Guixin) [0.5 liang], Gypsum Fibrosum (Zhongru, 1 liang), Zingiberis Rhizoma Exsiccatus (Ganjiang, 1 fen, roasted), Ophiopogonis Tuber (Maimendong, 1 liang, remove heart), Schisandrae Fructus (Wuweizi) [1 liang], Polyporus (Chifuling) [1 liang], Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 0.5 liang, roast slightly red and chop), Mori Cortex Radicis (Sangbaipi, 1 liang, chop), Rehmanniae Radix Praeparata (Shudihuang) [1.5 liang].
Preparation and Administration: Grind into powder. Take 3 qian each time, with one medium cup of water, add half part of Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens (Shengjiang), two dates, boil to 0.6 sheng, filter dregs, take warm at any time.
Gejie Tang: Treats cough with expectoration of pus and blood, Lung Flaccidity (Fei Wei) with emaciation, thick sticky saliva and nasal discharge.
Ingredients: Gecko (Gejie, soak in wine, roast with butter), Anemarrhenae Rhizoma (Zhimu, bake), Fritillariae Bulbus (Beimu, soak), Cornu Cervi Colla (Lujiaojiao, roast dry), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, roast/chop), Pruni Semen (Xingren, soak remove skin/tips, double-kernel, stir-fry), Puerariae Radix (Gegen, chop), Mori Cortex Radicis (Sanggenbaidi, roast/chop), Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma (Renshen, 1 liang), Loquat Leaf (Pipaye, remove hairs, roast, each 1 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Coarsely grind and sieve. Take 3 qian each time, with 1.5 cups of water, boil to 0.8 sheng, filter dregs, take warm at any time.
Ejiao Jian (Donkey-hide Gelatin Decoction): Treats chronic cough, expectoration of pus and blood.
Ingredients: Donkey-hide Gelatin (Ejiao, 2 liang, crush, stir-fry until yellow and dry), Dioscoreae Rhizoma (Shanyao) [1 liang], Fritillariae Bulbus (Beimu, 1 liang, roast slightly yellow), Poria (Baifuling) [1 liang], Asparagi Tuber (Tianmendong, remove heart/bake, 1.5 liang), Butter (Su) [1 liang], Raw Rehmannia Juice (Sheng Dihuangzhi) [1 sheng], Ginger Juice (Shengjiangzhi) [1 he], White Honey (Baimi) [2 he], Pruni Semen (Xingren, 1 liang, soak, remove skin/tips, double-kernel, bran-roast/warm, grind into paste).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into fine powder, mix with the latter five ingredients, simmer in a silver vessel over low heat until proper consistency. Store in a non-leaky container. Take half a date-sized amount at any time, hold in mouth and swallow juice.
Lujiaojiao San (from *Shenghui Fang*): Treats cough with expectoration of pus and blood, non-stop day and night, wheezing and shortness of breath.
Ingredients: Cornu Cervi Colla (Lujiaojiao, crush, stir-fry yellow), Folium Buxi (Baiye, roast until slightly yellow), Sichuan Zanthoxylum (Chuanjiao, remove eyes and closed ones, stir-fry until sweat appears), Zingiberis Rhizoma Exsiccatus (Ganjiang, processed), Tribuli Fructus (Bajili, lightly stir-fry, remove spines), Ephedrae Herba (Mahuang, remove roots/joints), Asteris Radix et Rhizoma (Ziwan, remove seedlings/soil), Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma (Renshen, remove rhizome head), Urtica (Ciji, chop), Genkwa Flos (Yuanhua, mix with vinegar, stir-fry dry, each 0.5 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into powder. Take 1 qian each time, with a small cup of water, boil three times vigorously, take warm at any time.
Ziwan San (Haizang Jisheng Babui): Treats cough, pus and blood in sputum, deficiency consumption, Lung Flaccidity turning into abscess.
Ingredients: Asteris Radix et Rhizoma (Ziwan), Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma (Renshen), Anemarrhenae Rhizoma (Zhimu), Fritillariae Bulbus (Beimu), Platycodonis Radix (Jiegeng), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao), Schisandrae Fructus (Wuweizi), Poria (Fuling), Donkey-hide Gelatin (Ejiao) [equal parts].
Preparation and Administration: Coarsely grind, decoct with Ginger Water.
Baibu San (from *Shenghui Fang*): Treats cough, shoulders rising gradually, expectoration of pus and blood, taste is fishy and salty.
Ingredients: Stemona Radix (Baibu) [1 liang], Aurantii Fructus (Zhike, 1 liang, bran-roast, remove pith), Ophiopogonis Tuber (Maimendong, 1 liang, remove heart), Akebiae Caulis (Mutong, 1 liang, chop), Asparagi Tuber (Tianmendong, 1 liang, remove heart), Asteris Radix et Rhizoma (Ziwan, 1 liang, remove seedlings/soil), Fritillariae Bulbus (Beimu, 1 liang, roast slightly yellow), Polyporus (Chifuling), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 3 fen, roast/chop).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into powder. Take 4 qian each time, with one medium cup of water, add half part of Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens (Shengjiang), twenty leaves of Bambusa Leaves (Zhuye), boil to 0.6 sheng, filter dregs, take warm at any time.
Baibu Wan (from *Shenghui Fang*): Treats cough with expectoration of pus and blood.
Ingredients: Stemona Radix (Baibu) [2 liang], Scutellariae Radix (Huangqin) [1 liang], Cinnamomi Ramulus (Guixin) [1 liang], Schisandrae Fructus (Wuweizi) [1 liang], Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 1 liang, roast slightly red/chop), Asteris Radix et Rhizoma (Ziwan, 1 liang, remove seedlings/soil), Zingiberis Rhizoma Exsiccatus (Ganjiang, 1 liang, roast/crack/chop), Raw Rehmanniae Radix (Shengdihuang) [1 liang], Rubiae Radix et Rhizoma (Qiangen) [1 liang].
Preparation and Administration: Grind into fine powder, mix with refined honey, form pills the size of Sophora japonica seeds.
Shengdihuang Jian (from *Shenghui Fang*): Treats Lung deficiency heat, cough with dry/painful throat, occasional expectoration of pus and blood.
Ingredients: Raw Rehmanniae Radix (Shengdihuang, extract natural juice 8 he), Black Tin (Heixi) [3 he], White Honey (Baimi) [3 he], White Rock Sugar (Baishatang) [3 he], Ginger Juice (Shengjiangzhi) [1 he], Cimicifugae Rhizoma (Chuan Shengma, 3 liang, ground), Cornu Cervi Colla (Lujiaojiao, 3 liang, crush, stir-fry yellow), Butter (Su) [3 liang], Pruni Semen (Xingren, 3 liang, soak, remove skin/tips, double-kernel, stir-fry).
Preparation and Administration: All herbs in a silver pot, simmer on low heat, stirring constantly. When consistency is right, store in non-leaky container. Take one tea spoon at any time, hold in mouth and swallow juice.
Bufei Tang: Treats rebellious cough, expectoration of pus and blood, throat stuffiness, chest fullness with rebellious Qi, inability to eat, shortness of breath when lying down.
Ingredients: Dendranthemi Flos (Kudonghua) [3 liang], Cinnamon (Gui, remove rough bark), Gypsum Fibrosum (Zhongru, ground), Zingiberis Rhizoma Exsiccatus (Ganjiang, roasted), Leucostictum Semen (Baiyuanshi) [each 3 liang], Ophiopogonis Tuber (Maimendong, remove heart/bake, 4 liang), Schisandrae Fructus (Wuweizi, stir-fry, each 3 liang), Mori Cortex Radicis (Sanggenbaidi, chop, 0.5 jin).
Gualou Tang: Treats cough with blood, wheezing/fullness, Lung Flaccidity.