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Some individuals, due to riding in carriages or on horses, or climbing dangerous places, accidentally fall. Mild cases result in sprained meridians and damaged joints that cannot bend; severe cases involve fractured toes and broken bones and sinews.
Treatment should promptly employ formulas that nourish blood vessels and reconnect bones and sinews. Administration leads to rapid efficacy.

Formulas:
Ruxiang Wulong Dan (Frankincense Black Dragon Pill): Treats injuries from falling off horses or carriages, contusions, sprains, damage to bones and sinews causing pain and restlessness. It invigorates blood, stops pain, and is also used for wind-stroke paralysis, facial paralysis (deviation of mouth and eye), women's blood-wind disease, and wandering pain in the waist, abdomen, and limbs.
Herbs: Drynariae Rhizoma (Gusuibu), Phaseoli Semen Preparatum (Huluba, stir-fried), Psoraleae Fructus (Poguzhi, stir-fried), Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata (Chuanwu, processed, skin and lateral roots removed), Cistanches Herba (Rongrong, wine-soaked), Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix (Niuxi, wine-soaked), Cynodon Dactylon Rootstock (Jinmao Goushu), Ostreae Concha (Muli, calcined until red), Benincasa Semen (Tian Guazi, stir-fried), Pharbitidis Semen Nigrum (Hei Qianniu), Paeoniae Radix Rubra (Chishaoyao), Pyritum (Ziran Tong, calcined red and dipped in vinegar seven times), Toosendan Fructus (Chuanlianzi), Foeniculi Fructus (Huixiang, stir-fried), Moutan Cortex (Mudanpi), Trogopterori Faeces (Wulingzhi), Paeoniae Radix Alba (Baishaoyao) [each 1 liang], Atractylodis Rhizoma (Cangzhu, 2 liang, peeled and stir-fried), Cinnamomi Ramulus (Guangui, 0.5 liang), Ink Stick (Xi Mo, 7 qian weight), Momordicae Semen (Mubiezi, 7 pieces), Myrrha (Moyao, 2.5 qian), Frankincense (Ruxiang, 2 qian). Grind all into a fine powder, mix evenly, and make pills with vinegar and wheat paste, sized like paulownia seeds. Take 7 to 10 pills per dose, washed down with warm wine, three times daily.

Shenshen Gao (Divine Holy Ointment, from Desheng Tang): For post-contusion injuries, apply this ointment topically and simultaneously take the following internal medicine.
Herbs: Adzuki Bean (Chixiaodou), Momordicae Semen (Mubiezi, shell removed and separately ground), Ricini Semen (Bimazi, shell removed and separately ground), Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix (Qianghuo), Curcumae Longae Rhizoma (Jianghuang), Aconiti Kusnezoffii Radix (Caowu), Draco Sanguis (Xuejie), Rheum Palmatum Radix et Rhizoma (Dahuang), Anemarrhenae Rhizoma (Zhimu), Angelicae Dahuricae Radix (Baizhi), Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata (Chuanwu), Bletillae Rhizoma (Baiji), Bletillae Rhizoma (Bailian), Saposhnikoviae Radix (Fangfeng) [each 1 liang]. Grind into a fine powder, mix well. According to the severity of the injury, mix with good wine, vinegar, and honey, and apply to the injured area. Reapply when dry; this stops pain and sets bones.

Danggui San (Angelica Powder, from Desheng Tang): Treats injuries from falling off horses or carriages.
Herbs: Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Danggui), Cinnamomi Ramulus (Guixin), Zanthoxyli Pericarpium (Chuanjiao), Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata (Fuzi) [each 3 qian], Lysimachiae Herba (Zelan, 1 qian), Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma (Xiongyao, 6 qian), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 5 qian), Myrrha (Moyao), Frankincense (Ruxiang) [each 2.5 qian, separately ground]. Grind into a fine powder. Take 2 qian per dose, mixed with warm wine. If the pathology is above, take after meals; if below, take on an empty stomach. Three times daily. Bones and sinews will reconnect, and recovery occurs in twenty days.

Zhitong Huguo San (Pain-Relieving Tiger Bone Powder, from *Quan Sheng Hui Fang*): Treats injuries from falling off horses.
Herbs: Tigellum Ossis Tibialis (Hujinggu, 3 liang, coated with lard and roasted until slightly yellow), Testudinis Carapax et Plastrum (Baigui, coated with lard and roasted until slightly yellow), Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Danggui, cut and lightly stir-fried), Curcumae Longae Rhizoma (Jianghuang), Yangqishi (Yangqishi, boiled in wine for half a day and finely ground), Drynariae Rhizoma (Gusubu), Pyritum (Ziran Tong, finely ground), Paeoniae Radix Rubra (Chishaoyao), Benincasa Semen (Tian Guazi), Myrrha (Moyao) [each 1 liang]. Grind into a fine powder. Take 2 qian per dose, mixed with warm wine, three to four times daily.

Xiongtang Decoction (Ligusticum Decoction, from *Shengji Zonglu*): Treats falls and collapses, sprained tendons and meridians.
Herbs: Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma (Xiongyao, 1.5 liang), Lysimachiae Herba (Zelan, leaves only, 1 liang), Rehmanniae Radix Preparata (Sheng Gan Dihuang, dried and baked, each 3 fen), Cinnamomi Ramulus (Gui, bark removed, 0.5 liang), Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata (Fuzi, processed, skin and lateral roots removed), Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix (Niuxi, wine-soaked, cut, and baked, each 1 liang), Zanthoxyli Pericarpium (Shujiao, remove eyes and closed ones, stir-fry until moisture evaporates). Cut into sizes similar to hemp seeds. Take 3 qian per dose, decocted in one cup of water and wine mixture until reduced to 70%, strain, and take warm at any time.

Huaizi Jian (Sophora Decoction, from *Shengji Zonglu*): Treats falls and damage to various tendons.
Herbs: Sophorae Fructus (Huaizi, stir-fried into powder, soaked overnight in one sheng of wine), Cinnamomi Ramulus (Gui, bark removed), Gentianae Macrophyllae Radix (Qinjiao, remove seedlings and soil), Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (Baizhu, cut and stir-fried), Dipsaci Radix (Xuduan), Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata (Fuzi, processed, skin and lateral roots removed, each 1 liang). Except for Huaizi, grind into coarse powder. First decoct the Huaizi wine, then add half a jin of pork lard, boil again. Add the herbal powder, heat again, strain, and store in a porcelain jar. Take one spoon per dose, mixed with warm wine, at any time.

Huguo San (Tiger Bone Powder, from *Shengji Zonglu*): Treats falls and sprains, bone and tendon pain.
Herbs: Tigellum Ossis Tibialis (Hugu, lard-roasted, separately ground into powder, 1 liang), Wine (1 sheng), Raw Rehmannia Juice (Sheng Dihuang Zhi, 1 sheng). Boil the Rehmannia juice and wine together, add the tiger bone powder, and boil a few more times. Take one cup per dose, warm, at any time.

Danggui Tang (Angelica Decoction, from *Shengji Zonglu*): Treats falls and sprains, bone and tendon pain.
Herbs: Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Danggui, cut and baked), Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma (Xiongyao) [each 2 liang], Prepared Rehmanniae Radix (Shu Dihuang, baked, 4 liang). Coarsely crush and sieve. Take 3 qian per dose, decocted in one cup of water until reduced to 70%, strain, and take warm at any time.

Dihuang Jiu (Rehmannia Wine, from *Zhou Hou Fang*): Treats falls with tendon sprains, inability to stretch, and unresolved blood stasis; also treats horse fall injuries.
Herbs: Raw Rehmanniae Radix (Sheng Dihuang, washed, cut, and pounded, 8 liang), Wine (3 sheng). Boil together a few times, strain, and take one cup per dose, warm, at any time.

Taoren Dihuang Jiu (Peach Kernel Rehmannia Wine, from *Shengji Zonglu*): Treats falls and sprains of tendons and meridians.
Herbs: Raw Rehmannia Juice (Sheng Dihuang Zhi, 1 sheng), Wine (1 sheng), Persicae Semen (Taoren, peel and remove tips, separately ground, 1 liang). Boil the Rehmannia juice and wine, add Taoren, and boil a few more times. Take one cup per dose, warm, at any time.

Gusubu San (Drynaria Powder, from *Quan Sheng Hui Fang*): Treats all types of injuries, crushing by carriages or horses, fractures. Promotes bone healing and disperses evil blood.
Herbs: Drynariae Rhizoma (Gusubu, 1 liang), Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum (Muxiang, 0.5 liang), Sparganii Rhizoma (Puhuang, 1 liang), Corydalis Rhizoma (Yanhusuo, 1 liang), Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Danggui, 0.5 liang, cut and lightly stir-fried), Cinnamomi Ramulus (Guixin), Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma (Xiongyao) [each 0.5 liang], Arecae Semen (Binglang, 1 liang). Grind into a fine powder. Take 2 qian per dose, mixed with warm wine, at any time.

Huguo San (Tiger Bone Powder, from *Quan Sheng Hui Fang*): Treats all injuries, falling off horses/carriages, crushing injuries, fractures, and pain.
Herbs: Tigellum Ossis Tibialis (Hujinggu, 2 liang, coated with lard and roasted until yellow), Cinnamomi Ramulus (Guixin), Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix (Niuxi, remove seedlings), Dipsaci Radix (Xuduan), Lysimachiae Herba (Zelan), Prunus Armeniaca Semen (Yuliren, soaked in water, peeled, and lightly stir-fried, each 1 liang). Grind into a fine powder. Take 2 qian per dose, mixed with warm wine, at any time.

Chishaoyao San (Red Peony Powder, from *Quan Sheng Hui Fang*): Treats carriage/horse falls, fractures, internal injury pain.
Herbs: Paeoniae Radix Rubra (Chishaoyao), Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma (Xiongyao), Cinnamomi Ramulus (Guixin), Zhihan (Zhihan) [each 1 liang], Myristica Seed (Maizi Mu), Albizia Flower (Yehua), Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Danggui, cut and stir-fried), Drynariae Rhizoma (Gusubu) [each 3 liang]. Grind into a fine powder. Take 2 qian per dose, mixed with warm wine, at any time.

Muli San (Oyster Shell Powder, from *Quan Sheng Hui Fang*): Treats carriage/horse falls, bone/tendon injury pain, ruptured skin/flesh, unceasing bleeding.
Herbs: Ostreae Concha (Muli, 1 jin, wrapped in wet paper, washed, re-wrapped, dried, and calcined red in high fire), Alumen (Baifan, 3 liang, calcined until liquid evaporates), Minium (Qiandan, 3 liang), Calomelas (Nifen), Realgar (Xionghuang, finely ground), Draco Sanguis (Qilinjie) [each 1 liang], Orpiment (Cihuang, 0.5 liang, finely ground), Moschus (Shexiang, 2 qian, finely ground). Grind into a fine powder. Spread in strong sunlight for half a day, then store in a porcelain bottle. For falls, fractures, or severed sinews, mix with raw sesame oil and apply. For dry sores, apply directly.

Gusubu San (Drynaria Powder, from *Quan Sheng Hui Fang*): Treats horse/carriage crushing fractures, continuous crying and pain.
Herbs: Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Danggui, 1.5 liang, cut and lightly stir-fried), Drynariae Rhizoma (Gusubu), Moutan Cortex (Mudan), Tigellum Ossis Tibialis (Hujinggu, coated with lard and roasted until yellow), Angelicae Dahuricae Radix (Baizhi), Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma (Xiongyao), Paeoniae Radix Rubra (Chishaoyao), Sorghi Caulis Ustus (Baipu, burnt to ash, each 1 liang). Grind into a fine powder. Take 2 qian per dose, mixed with warm wine, four to five times daily.

Baigui San (Turtle Shell Powder, from *Quan Sheng Hui Fang*): Treats horse fall fractures and pain relief.
Herbs: Testudinis Carapax et Plastrum (Baigui, coated with vinegar and roasted until yellow), Tigellum Ossis Tibialis (Hujinggu, coated with lard and roasted until yellow), Moutan Cortex (Mudan), Paeoniae Radix Rubra (Chishaoyao), Prepared Rehmanniae Radix (Shu Dihuang), Cinnamomi Ramulus (Guixin), Dipsaci Radix (Xuduan) [each 1 liang], Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Danggui, 1.5 liang, cut and lightly stir-fried). Grind into a fine powder. Take 2 qian per dose, mixed with warm wine, three to four times daily.

Baipu San (Burnt Sorghum Stem Powder, from *Quan Sheng Hui Fang*): Treats horse fall injuries, pain, internal blood stasis, unbearable stabbing abdominal pain.
Herbs: Sorghi Caulis Ustus (Baipu, finely cut), Old Hemp Basket Straps (Jiu Mazeng Dai, one handful, finely cut), Human Hair Tangle (Luankou, burn chicken-egg-sized lump to ash), Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Danggui, 1 liang, cut and lightly stir-fried), Paeoniae Radix Rubra (Chishaoyao), Cinnamomi Ramulus (Guixin) [each 0.5 liang], Persicae Semen (Taoren, 49 kernels, soak, peel, remove tips and double-kernels, lightly stir-fried). Make into powder. Take 4 qian per dose, decocted in a small cup of water until reduced to one cup, strain, and take hot at any time.

Danggui San (Angelica Powder, from *Quan Sheng Hui Fang*): Treats horse/carriage falls, fractures of arms/legs, unceasing pain and crying. Within breaths, severe pain ceases. Bones and sinews reconnect in three days. This formula was prepared by Huang Gongshi and Qian Jiayi to save people.
Herbs: Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Danggui, stir-fried), Cinnamomi Ramulus (Guixin), Zanthoxyli Pericarpium (Shujiao, stir-fry until moisture evaporates), Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata (Fuzi) [each 2 fen, processed, skin and lateral roots removed], Lysimachiae Herba (Zelan, 1 fen), Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma (Xiongyao, 6 fen), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 5 fen). Stir-fry until fragrant, sift. Take one cun-bi (measure) with wine, three times daily. Applicable to all injuries; cure in ten days. For children whose knees are torn open by runaway vehicles/horses, exposing bone, leading to death and uncontrollable crying, administration induces sleep, and walking resumes in over ten days. Highly effective. One variant includes 1 liang of Arecae Semen (Binglang). Avoid raw green onions, pork, cold water, Chinese cabbage, and seaweed.

Wushang Jiegu Wan (Five Injuries Bone-Reconnecting Pill): Treats horse fall fractures and unbearable sprain pain.

Wugu San (Five Bones Powder, from *Quan Sheng Hui Fang*): Treats horse/carriage falls, wrist fractures, shattered bones, tendon injuries, compression injuries, unceasing pain.
Herbs: Pangolin Neck Bone (Lingqi Xingggu), Macaque Neck Bone (Mihou Xingggu), Tiger Neck Bone (Hu Xingggu), Yellow Dog Neck Bone (Huangquan Xingggu), Wild Cat Neck Bone (Yemao Xingggu) [each 1 liang], Aconiti Radix Preparata (Tianxiong, 0.5 liang, processed, skin and lateral roots removed), Cistanches Herba (Rongrong, 0.5 liang, soaked in wine overnight, scraped, roasted dry). Finely chop the bones, soak overnight in half a sheng of wine and half a sheng of vinegar, drain, roast until yellow. Cool, add the two herbs, grind into fine powder. Take 2 qian per dose, mixed with warm wine, at any time. Also, make a paste from half a sheng of yellow millet, mix with one part of the powder, and apply to fracture/sprain sites for immediate pain relief.

Dahuang Tang (Rhubarb Decoction, from *Zhou Hou Fang*): Treats horse falls, all bone/tendon injuries, internal wind-stroke blood stasis, restlessness, unconsciousness. This formula promotes bowel movement, disperses wind, and invigorates blood.
Herbs: Rheum Palmatum Radix et Rhizoma (Dahuang, 1 liang, cut and soaked in soup to form slices), Red Silk (Feibo, hand-sized, burnt to ash), Human Hair Tangle (Luankou, chicken-egg-sized, burnt to ash), Sorghi Caulis Ustus (Baipu, one handful, 3 cun), Persicae Semen (Taoren, 49 kernels, peel and remove tips), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, size of middle finger joint, roasted and cut), Old Fried Cloth (Jiu Yong Chao Danbu, 1 chi, burnt to ash). Decoct in urine of a young boy (quantity varies) until sufficient, add one large cup of wine, then add Rhubarb (remove coarse parts). Divide into three warm doses. First, decoct half a mat of burnt sorghum stems, bathe in the soup, cover with clothes/blankets. Soon, multiple bowel movements occur, and pain immediately alleviates. Do not be alarmed if stool/bathwater turns red; this is expelled blood stasis.

For unbearable pain from horse fall contusions:
Grind 3 liang of bat droppings (Xianshu Shi) finely, mix with hot wine, take the clear wine. Pain stops immediately. Two to three more doses lead to recovery. Bat droppings are known as Xianshu Shi.

For sudden horse/carriage falls or falls from houses/pits, fractures of body/head/face/limbs, severe internal/external pain, restlessness, inability to lie down due to crying (from *Zhou Hou Fang*):
Urgently find rat droppings, burn to ash regardless of quantity, mix with pig lard, apply and bandage the painful area tightly. Also take good Rhubarb (size of chicken egg), wrap in a ball of human hair (size of duck egg), wrap further in leftover white silk scarf/cloth, burn until smoke stops, grind to fine powder, take with wine, three times daily. If no silk cloth is available, use swaddling cloth. Keep this item ready for emergencies.

For internal injury from horse falls:
Take 1 xiao liang of [missing herb name, likely related to context] powder, decoct in one cup of cow's milk for 5-6 boils, mix and take. Alternatively, mix with mutton broth. Extremely effective. Avoid vegetables for one day. (See Chen Wei's Materia Medica for the herb).

Baigao (White Ointment): Treats all falls, contusions, swelling, toxicity, and pain.
Herbs: Salix Alba Bark (Liubai Pi, cut, 0.5 liang), White Beeswax (Baila, 4 qian), Minium (Qiandan, 2 qian), Lead Carbonate (Hufen, 3 liang), Oil (You, 4 liang), Mercurialis Root (Shanglugen, cut, 3 fen). Heat oil, add Willow Bark and Mercurialis Root, fry until color changes, strain. Add other herbs, stir repeatedly, simmer until ointment forms. Apply according to swelling size using old cloth or paper.

Shenyi Li Xiao Fang (Miraculous Immediate Effect Formula): Treats horse fall injuries.
Herbs: Persicae Semen (Taoren, 49 kernels, soaked in water, peeled, remove tips/double-kernels, pounded), Rheum Palmatum Radix et Rhizoma (Chuan Dahuang, 1 liang, cut, crushed, lightly stir-fried), Sorghi Caulis Ustus (Baipu), Hemp Basket Straps (Mazeng Dai) [one handful each, burnt to ash], Human Hair Tangle (Luankou, chicken-egg-sized, burnt to ash). Make into powder. Decoct in three large cups of non-intoxicating wine until reduced to one cup, strain, divide into two doses, take before meals.

Moyao San (Myrrha Powder): Treats horse fall contusions, internal dead blood, unbearable stabbing pain.
Herbs: Myrrha (powder), Draco Sanguis (powder), Minium (Qiandan, lightly stir-fried), Alumen (Baifan, burnt to ash) [each 1 fen]. Grind into fine powder. Take 1 qian per dose, mixed with warm wine, at any time.

Moyao Jizi Jiu (Myrrha Egg Wine): Treats falls from carriages/horses, unceasing bone/tendon pain.
Herbs: Myrrha (Moyao, 0.5 liang, ground to powder), Raw Chicken Egg (Sheng Jizi, 3 eggs), Aged Wine (Chenjiu, 1 sheng). Break eggs, separate whites from yolks, place whites in bowl, add Myrrha powder, warm with wine, take warm at any time.

For unbearable waist/rib pain from horse fall injuries:
Yizhou Hemp Cloth (Yizhou Mabu, 1 chi, burnt to fine ash), Rush Rope (Pusuo, one handful, burnt to fine ash; if unavailable, use Sparganii Rhizoma/Puhuang), Rheum Palmatum Radix et Rhizoma (Chuan Dahuang, 3 liang, cut fine like soybeans). Soak Rhubarb in one and a half cups of wine overnight, boil 3-5 times, strain, add previous ashes, stir, take warm divided into two doses. After walking 2-3 li, bloody clots should pass, showing effectiveness.

Yangnao Fang (Sheep Brain Formula): Treats unbearable pain from horse fall injuries.
Herbs: Sheep Brain (Yangnao, 1 he), Tortoise Shell (Guijia, 1.5 liang, crushed), Raw Rehmanniae Radix (Sheng Dihuang, 3 liang, cut). Bake with wine, pound into paste, apply warm to injury site, change when cool.

Wutou San (Aconite Powder): Treats all horse fall fractures/injuries. Take this first, then manually set bones.
Herbs: Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Danggui), Aconiti Kusnezoffii Radix (Caowu), Angelicae Dahuricae Radix (Baizhi) [each 2.5 qian]. Grind into fine powder. Take 0.5 to 1 qian per dose, mixed with warm wine until slightly numb. Manually align bones flat, then apply medication/topical treatment to the affected area.

Danggui Daozhi San (Angelica Stagnation-Resolving Powder): Treats horse/carriage falls, contusions with blood stasis, constipation, severe swelling, hidden injury pain/coma, fatal internal blood accumulation.
Herbs: Rheum Palmatum Radix et Rhizoma (Chuan Dahuang, 1 liang), Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Chuan Danggui, 1 fen), Moschus (Shexiang, a little). Exclude Moschus, grind others to extremely fine powder, mix evenly. Take 3 qian per dose, mixed with one cup of hot wine, before meals. Once internal blood stasis is cleared, or for unbearable joint fracture pain, take Jiegu Zijin Dan (Bone-Reconnecting Purple Gold Pill), or decoct with vinegar.

For injuries from being stepped on by horses or crushed by objects during carriage/horse falls, with flesh rupture and pain:
Mix vinegar and flour, apply. For fragmented limb fractures, stir-fry wheat flour until yellow, mix with good wine, apply hot compress. Clamping with fir wood is also acceptable. Alternatively, steam wheat with vinegar, pound, and wrap around injury. Another method: steam with vinegar, wrap injury.

For unbearable pain from falling off horses, losing footing, or being crushed:
First, take equal parts of Angelicae Dahuricae Radix (Baizhi) powder and Dalbergia Odorifera Lignum (Xiangbai Zhi/Jiangzhen) powder, mixed with urine of a young boy and wine, take 2 qian. Externally, pound Centradenia Diffusa (Zelan) and Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Danggui) powder, lightly stir-fry, and apply to injury site for pain relief.

For treating horse fall fractures:
Use Frankincense (Ruxiang) and Myrrha (Moyao). These promote renewal and generate good blood. For pills/powders, must be finely ground, mixed with hot wine. Effective.

For unceasing bone/tendon pain from carriage/horse falls:
Take 1 liang of Corydalis Rhizoma (Yanhusuo), grind to powder. Take 2 qian per dose, mixed with bean wine, at any time.

For unbearable pain from horse fall sprains:
Grind five pieces of Morus Alba Root Bark (Sanggen Baipi) to powder, decoct in one dou of water into a paste, apply to injury. Prevents residual blood stasis and recurrence. Alternatively, take 1 jin of Morus Alba Root Bark, decoct in 2-3 cups of water and one cup of wine until reduced to one cup, strain, wrap in old black wool felt soaked in juice, change when cool. Ten applications stop pain and reduce swelling.

For treating horse fall contusions:
Burn rice straw to ash. Mix with newly pressed mature strong wine, dregs, and salt. Leach through the ash to extract juice. Pour over painful area for immediate relief, even for bone damage. Good juice or dregs/ash can be used; new wine is not strictly necessary.

Mofeng Gao (Wind-Massage Ointment, from *Quan Sheng Hui Fang*)
Herbs: Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix (Qianghuo), Daphne Genkwa Flower (Zhizihu), Chrysanthemi Flos (Ganjuhua), Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Danggui), Tropidolaemus Wagleri (Wushe), Polygala Sibirica Root (Mangcao), Asari Radix et Rhizoma (Xixin), Bletillae Rhizoma (Bailian) [each 0.5 liang], Saposhnikoviae Radix (Fangfeng, remove root stock), Cinnamomi Ramulus (Guixin), Pangolin Scale (Lingqi Jia) [each 3 fen], Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata (Fuzi, remove skin/lateral roots), Gleditsiae Sinensis Spina (Zaojia, remove skin/seeds), Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma (Xiongyao), Angelicae Dahuricae Radix (Baizhi), Vespa Crabro Nest (Lufengfang), Bletillae Rhizoma (Baiji), Trichosanthis Radix (Gualougen), Puerariae Radix (Zige), Cortex (Pi), Apricot Seed (Xingren, soaked in water, peeled, remove tips/double-kernels, each 1 fen), Zanthoxyli Pericarpium (Han Jiao, 1.5 liang, remove eyes), Sophorae Flavescentis Radix (Kushen, 1 liang), Beeswax (La, 5 liang), Pig Lard (Zhuzhi, 3 jin, cut). Finely chop, mix with 2 sheng of vinegar, leave for two nights, lightly stir-fry until dry. Mix with pig lard, slow-cook for one day. Wrap in cotton, store in porcelain jar, keep dry. Massage onto fracture sites.

Tingzi Gao (Stick Ointment, from *Quan Sheng Hui Fang*): Treats fractures.
Herbs: Draco Sanguis (Qilinjie), Myrrha (Moyao), Human Hair Ash (Luankou Hui), Litharge (Miduoseng), Caryophylli Flos (Dingxiang), Moschus (Shexiang), Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum (Muxiang), Calomelas (Nifen), Realgar (Xionghuang), Orpiment (Cihuang), Pyritum (Ziran Tong), Black Dog Liver/Gallbladder (Hei Gou Gan Dan). Each 1 liang, finely ground. Melt yellow beeswax in a pan, add powders, refine into ointment. Pour hot into small bamboo tube, cool to solidify, color with minium. For patients, wash wound with hot water, grind ointment with raw sesame oil on lacquer plate, apply to painful area. Immediate effect.

Ruxiang Gao (Frankincense Ointment): Treats contusions, long-unhealed ruptured skin/flesh. Promotes tissue regeneration and wound closure.

Motong Gao (Pain-Massage Ointment, from *Quan Sheng Hui Fang*): Treats fracture/sprain, unbearable swelling/pain.
Herbs: Asari Radix et Rhizoma (Xixin, remove seedlings/leaves), Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix (Niuxi, remove seedlings) [each 0.5 liang], Camel Fat (Tuozhi, 10 liang), Pig Lard from December (Layue Zhuzhi, 12 liang), Momordicae Semen (Mubiezi, remove shell), Caryophylli Flos (Dingxiang, separately pounded to powder), Moschus (Shexiang, separately ground), Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix (Qianghuo, remove root head), Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma (Xiongyao), Saposhnikoviae Radix (Fangfeng, remove root stock), Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata (Fuzi, raw, remove skin/lateral roots), Trichosanthis Radix (Gualougen) [each 1 liang]. Exclude camel fat, pig lard, clove, moschus. Finely chop, mix with 2 sheng of rice vinegar, leave for three nights. Stir-fry in pan until dry. Add camel fat and pig lard, slow-cook until ingredients turn scorched yellow. Stop fire, filter through cotton, add clove/moschus, mix, store in porcelain jar. Massage as needed.

For internal injury from horse falls (from *Bencao*):
Take 1 liang of Jinwen Dahuang (patterned Rhubarb), pound to powder. Simmer with half a sheng of first-acetic acid until paste forms, make pills like paulownia seeds. Patient dissolves 5 pills in 0.7 cup of warm vinegar and takes. After a while, blood stasis is expelled.