小黄 丸（出十便良方）治大肠风热。大便秘滞。及五痔结核。
防风（一两） 黄 （二两） 川芎（半两） 麻子仁（一钱） 枳壳（一钱） 上为
细末。炼蜜
和丸
麻仁丸（出杨氏家藏方）治大便秘结。
麻仁（一两另研） 杏仁（去皮尖麸炒二钱） 枳实（去瓤麸炒半两） 白芍药（半两）
黑牵
牛（
麻子仁丸（出三因方）治趺阳。脉浮而涩。浮则胃气强。涩则小便数。浮涩相
搏。大便则坚
麻子仁（五两炒） 芍药 枳实（麸炒各八两） 大黄（蒸一斤） 浓朴（姜汁炒半两）
杏仁
（去
五
十丸。一方麻仁一两半。杏仁三钱。大黄一两。枳实、芍药、浓朴各半两。此根据局方录出。
本
仁
一
治大肠气秘。壅热结涩。\x（出本草）
牵牛子（微炒捣取其中粉一两） 桃仁（去皮尖麸炒取末半两） 上以熟蜜和丸。如梧
桐子
大。
养生方云。偃卧直。两手捻左右胁。除大便难。腹痛。腹中寒。口纳气。鼻出气。温气
咽之
夫大肠为传导之官。掌化糟粕。魄门为之使。若其脏寒气虚。不能收敛。致糟粕无所制
约。
陈曲丸 治大便不禁。腹内 痛。
陈曲末（炒） 白茯苓（去黑皮） 黄连（去须炒） 黄柏（去粗皮炙） 干姜（炮） 附
子（炮
去皮
炼蜜
丸。如
救阳丸 治大便不禁。手足厥冷。面色青白。
吴茱萸（汤浸焙干） 干姜（炮） 赤石脂 蜀椒（去目闭口者炒出汗） 硫黄（飞过）
龙骨
桂
稀糊为
丸
龙骨汤 治大便不禁。真气羸弱。
龙骨 阿胶（炙燥） 干姜（炮） 黄连（去须炒各一两） 粳米（三合炒熟） 附子
（炮去皮
脐）
咀。每
服五
地榆丸 治大便不禁。
地榆（一两） 白龙骨 赤石脂 没石子 熟艾（去梗炒） 橡实壳（炒各半两） 黄
柏（去
粗皮
附子汤 治下焦虚寒。大便不禁。
附子（炮去皮脐半两） 黄连（去须炒二两） 阿胶（炙燥三分） 甘草（炙锉） 干
姜（炮各
半两）
滓。
空
石榴皮汤 治虚寒客于下焦。肠滑洞泄。困极欲死。
酸石榴皮（炒） 干姜（炮各一两） 黄柏（去粗皮炙） 阿胶（炙燥各三分） 上
咀。每服
四
浓朴豆蔻汤 治大便不禁。
白（肉）豆蔻〔去壳炮半（一）两〕 龙骨 白术（锉炒三分） 浓朴（去粗皮姜汁炙
锉一两）
上
朝真丸 治虚损泄泻。大便失禁。
硫黄（一两研飞） 青盐（一钱研） 晋矾（熬枯研一两） 上研匀。水浸炊饼丸。绿
豆大。
每服
福建丸 治大便不禁。并肠鸣。
附子（去皮脐锉一两） 浓朴（去粗皮二两同附子用生姜汁浸一宿于磁瓦器内炒） 上
为
末。用
石硫黄汤 治虚冷。大便不禁。气脱神昏。
石硫黄（明者细研） 紫笋茶（焙干研末各一两） 上水一盏。下硫黄末半钱匕。笋茶
一钱
匕。
大理中丸（出危氏方）治大便虚滑不禁。
人参 白术 干姜 甘草（各等分） 上为末。炼蜜丸。如梧桐子大。每一丸。用平胃
散一贴
煎尤妙。
Xiao Huang Wan (Little Yellow Pill) (from *Shi Bian Liang Fang*), treats Wind-Heat in the Large Intestine. Constipation and stagnation, as well as nodular masses of the Five Hemorrhoids.
Fangfeng (1 liang), Huangqin (2 liang), Chuanxiong (0.5 liang), Maziren (1 qian), Zhike (1 qian). The above are ground into fine powder, mixed with refined honey, and formed into pills.
Maren Wan (Hemp Seed Pill) (from *Yang Shi Jia Zang Fang*), treats constipation.
Huomaren (1 liang, separately ground), Xingren (skin and tip removed, bran-fried, 2 qian), Zhishi (pulp removed, bran-fried, 0.5 liang), Baishao (0.5 liang), Heiqianniu (take the head powder, 2.5 qian). The above are ground into powder, mixed with refined honey, and formed into pills the size of a tung tree seed. Take 30 pills per dose, with warm water.
Mazi Ren Wan (Hemp Seed Pill) (from *San Yin Fang*), treats the Fuyang pulse being floating and choppy. Floating indicates strong Stomach Qi; choppy indicates frequent urination. When floating and choppy interact, the stool becomes hard.
Huomaren (5 liang, fried), Shaoyao, Zhishi (bran-fried, each 8 liang), Dahuang (steamed, 1 jin), Houpo (fried with ginger juice, 0.5 liang), Xingren (skin and tip removed, bran-fried, 2 fen, 50 seeds). The above are ground into powder, mixed with refined honey, and formed into pills the size of a tung tree seed. Another prescription states: Huomaren 1.5 liang, Xingren 3 qian, Dahuang 1 liang, Zhishi, Shaoyao, and Houpo each 0.5 liang. This is recorded based on the *Ju Fang*.
Treats Qi constipation of the Large Intestine, with obstructed heat causing stiffness and blockage. (From *Ben Cao*)
Qianniuzi (lightly fried, crushed to take its inner powder, 1 liang), Taoren (skin and tip removed, bran-fried to take powder, 0.5 liang). The above are mixed with cooked honey and formed into pills the size of a tung tree seed.
The Health Preservation Formula says: Lie supine and straighten the body, rub the left and right hypochondrium with both hands. This removes difficulty in defecation, abdominal pain, and cold in the abdomen. Inhale air through the mouth, exhale through the nose, and swallow the warm Qi.
The Large Intestine is the official of transmission, managing the transformation of waste. The Po Gate (anus) acts as its servant. If the organ has Cold and Qi Deficiency, it cannot consolidate, leading to waste being uncontrolled.
Chenqu Wan (Aged Qu Pill), treats fecal incontinence and abdominal pain.
Chenqu mo (fried), Bai Fuling (black skin removed), Huanglian (roots removed, fried), Huangbai (rough bark removed, roasted), Ganjiang (processed), Fuzi (processed, skin and umbilicus removed). The above are ground into powder, mixed with refined honey, and formed into pills the size of a tung tree seed.
Jiu Yang Wan (Rescue Yang Pill), treats fecal incontinence, cold limbs, and pale or bluish complexion.
Wuzhuyu (soaked in water, baked dry), Ganjiang (processed), Chishizhi, Shujiao (remove eyes and closed-mouth ones, fry until sweat appears), Liuhuang (cross-passed), Longgu, Guixin. The above are ground into powder, mixed with thin paste, and formed into pills.
Longgu Tang (Dragon Bone Decoction), treats fecal incontinence and weak True Qi.
Longgu, Ejiao (roasted until dry), Ganjiang (processed), Huanglian (roots removed, fried, each 1 liang), Jingsmi (3 he, fried until cooked), Fuzi (processed, skin and umbilicus removed). The above are cut into pieces, take 5 qian per dose, decoct with water, and drink.
Diyu Wan (Sanguisorba Pill), treats fecal incontinence.
Diyu (1 liang), Bailonggu, Chishizhi, Meishizi, Shuai Ai (stalks removed, fried), Xiangshiqiao (fried, each 0.5 liang), Huangbai (rough bark removed). The above are ground into powder, mixed with refined honey, and formed into pills the size of a tung tree seed.
Fuzi Tang (Aconite Decoction), treats Lower Jiao Deficiency-Cold and fecal incontinence.
Fuzi (processed, skin and umbilicus removed, 0.5 liang), Huanglian (roots removed, fried, 2 liang), Ejiao (roasted until dry, 3 fen), Gancao (roasted, cut), Ganjiang (processed, each 0.5 liang). The above are cut into pieces, decoct with water, remove dregs, and take in divided doses.
Shiliupi Tang (Pomegranate Peel Decoction), treats Deficiency-Cold lodging in the Lower Jiao, slippery bowels with profuse diarrhea, extreme exhaustion approaching death.
Suan Shiliupi (fried), Ganjiang (processed, each 1 liang), Huangbai (rough bark removed, roasted), Ejiao (roasted until dry, each 3 fen). The above are cut into pieces, take 4 qian per dose, decoct with water, and drink.
Houpo Doukou Tang (Magnolia Bark and Cardamom Decoction), treats fecal incontinence.
Bai (Rou) Doukou [shell removed, processed, 0.5 (or 1) liang], Longgu, Baizhu (cut, fried, 3 fen), Houpo (rough bark removed, ginger juice-roasted, cut, 1 liang). The above are cut into pieces, decoct with water, remove dregs, and take in divided doses.
Zhaozhen Wan (Zhenzhen Pill), treats deficiency damage with diarrhea and fecal incontinence.
Liuhuang (1 liang, ground and floated), Qingyan (1 qian, ground), Jin Fan (calcined until dry, ground, 1 liang). The above are ground uniformly, mixed with steamed bread dough soaked in water, and formed into pills the size of mung beans. Take an appropriate amount per dose, with warm water.
Fujian Wan (Fujian Pill), treats fecal incontinence accompanied by borborygmus.
Fuzi (skin and umbilicus removed, cut, 1 liang), Houpo (rough bark removed, 2 liang, used together with Fuzi, soaked in ginger juice overnight, fried in a porcelain tile vessel). The above are ground into fine powder, mixed with wine or vinegar, and formed into pills the size of a tung tree seed.
Shi Liuhuang Tang (Mineral Sulfur Decoction), treats Deficiency-Cold, fecal incontinence, Qi collapse, and unconsciousness.
Shi Liuhuang (clear quality, finely ground), Zisun Cha (baked dry, ground to powder, each 1 liang). Add half a qian bi of sulfur powder and one qian bi of bamboo tea powder to one cup of water, decoct, and drink.
Da Lizhong Wan (Great Earth Center Pill) (from *Wei Shi Fang*), treats deficiency-slippery fecal incontinence.
Renshen, Baizhu, Ganjiang, Gancao (equal parts). The above are ground into powder, mixed with refined honey, and formed into pills the size of a tung tree seed. One pill should be taken with a packet of Pingwei San decocted, which is excellent.