\r图\psjzl16.bmp\r
阳明燥金司天。少阴君火在泉。中见少宫土运。岁土不及。气化营运后天。天地之气。
上见
地气明而其令暴。阳专其令。炎暑盛行。物燥以坚。淳风乃治。风燥横运。流于气交。多阳
少阴。云趋雨府。湿化乃敷。燥极而泽。其为气也。清热之气。持于气交。风化清化胜复同。
是谓邪气化度也。清化九。雨化五。热化七。是谓正化度也。金火合德。其在天也。
白、荧惑。其在物也。岁谷白丹。间谷命太征者。岁物所宜。则介虫静。羽虫育。地气所制。
则介虫耗。寒毒不生。其耗白甲品羽。蛰虫乃见。流水不冰。民病咳。嗌塞。寒热
栗癃闭。清先而劲。毛虫乃死。热后而暴。介虫乃殃。然金为天气。火为地气。火能胜金。
土运间之。其邪乃微。天气微虚。宜资其化源。以助金气。兼安其运土。无使受邪。食白丹
之谷以安其气。食间气之谷以去其邪。岁宜以咸泻之。以苦泄之。以辛汗之。清之散之。运
同清气。宜多地化。治之常也。岁半之前。天气阳明主之。燥淫所胜。则木乃脱。草乃晚生。
筋骨内变。民病左 胁痛。寒
生菀于下。草焦上首。心胁
诊在足太冲之脉。法宜
岁半之后。地气少阴主之。热淫于内。则焰浮川泽。阴处反明。民病腹中常鸣。气上冲
胸喘
以咸
不令
其
则
其
气
凡六十日八十七刻半。主位少角木。客气太阴土。中见土运。气与运同。风不胜湿。地气迁
。阴始凝肃。水乃冰。寒雨化。其病中热胀。面目浮肿。善眠。鼽衄。嚏欠呕。小便黄赤。
甚则淋。宜治太阴之客。以甘补之。以苦泻之。以甘缓之。岁谷宜白。间谷宜麻。虽有湿邪
。不能为害。是气也。司气以凉。用凉无犯。二之气。自春分日酉正。至小满日未正。凡六
十日有奇。主位太征火。客气少阳火。中见土运。二火同治。阳乃布。民乃舒。物乃生荣。
厉大至。民善暴死。
宜治少阳之客。以咸补之。以甘泻之。以咸 之。岁
能为害。三之气。自小满日申初。至大暑日午初。凡六十
中见土运。火生土。土生金。下生上。天政布。凉乃行
宜治阳明之客。以酸补之。以辛泻之。以苦泄之。岁谷
虽有燥邪。不能为害。四之气。自大暑日午正。至秋分日辰正。凡六十日有奇。主位少
宫土
干引
以苦
至
草乃生荣。民气和。宜调厥阴之客。以辛补之。以酸泻之。以甘缓之。岁谷宜丹。间谷宜稻
。虽有风化。不能为邪。终之气。自小雪日卯正。至大寒日丑正。凡六十日有奇。主位少羽
水。客气少阴火。中见土运。气能生运。阳气布。候反温。蛰虫来见。流水不冰。民乃康平
。其病温。宜治少阴之客。以咸补之。以甘泻之。以酸收之。岁谷宜丹。间谷宜豆。虽有热
邪。不能为害。此六气之常也。岁气之交。天气胜则有少阳之复。地气胜则有太阳之复。其
治各根据其胜复法。
[Chart of Ji-Mao Year's Climate and Disease Patterns]
Yangming Dryness Metal governs the Heaven (Si Tian), Shaoyin Ministerial Fire governs the Earth (Zai Quan), with Middle Manifestation of Shaogong Earth Movement. The Earth Movement is insufficient, causing the Qi transformation to operate later than the celestial timing. The interaction of Heaven and Earth Qi: Earth Qi is bright and its decree is violent; Yang exclusively holds power, scorching heat prevails, and all things become dry and hard. Pure Wind is governed. Wind and Dryness move horizontally and circulate in the Qi intersection. There is much Yang and little Yin. Clouds gather at the Rain Mansion, and Dampness transformation is disseminated. When Dryness reaches its extreme, it turns to moisture. The climate manifests as Clearing-Heat Qi persisting in the Qi intersection. The victory and revenge of Wind transformation and Clearing transformation are identical; this is called the degree of pathogenic Qi transformation. Among them, Clearing transformation is nine, Rain transformation is five, Heat transformation is seven; this is called the degree of normal transformation. Metal and Fire combine their virtue. In the sky, they manifest as Bai (Venus/White) and Yinghuo (Mars/Fire Star). In objects, suitable year grains are white and red. Inter-grains depend on the restriction of Tai Zheng Wood movement. Suitable year substances cause Jie insects (shelled creatures) to be quiet and Yu insects (feathered creatures) to breed. Restricted by Earth Qi, Jie insects are depleted, and Cold toxicity does not grow. Depletion manifests as a reduction in white-shelled and feathered species. Hibernating insects appear, flowing water does not freeze. People are prone to cough, throat obstruction, alternating chills and fever, trembling, strangury and retention, etc. Clear Qi arrives first and is vigorous, killing Mao insects (hairy/furred creatures); Heat arrives later and violently, causing disaster to Jie insects. However, Metal is Heaven Qi, Fire is Earth Qi. Fire can overcome Metal. If Earth Movement intervenes, the pathogenic factor becomes slight. Heaven Qi is slightly deficient; one should nourish its source to assist Metal Qi, while also pacifying Earth Movement to prevent it from being invaded by pathogens. Eating white and red grains stabilizes Zheng Qi; eating inter-Qi grains dispels Xie Qi. For the year, it is suitable to use Saline drugs to purge, Bitter drugs to drain, and Acrid drugs to induce sweating. Clearing and dispersing methods, aligning with Clear Qi of the movement, favor Earth transformation; this is the constant method of treatment.
Before the midpoint of the year, Heaven Qi is governed by Yangming. Excessive Dryness causes trees to shed leaves, grass and plants to grow late, and internal changes in sinews and bones. People suffer from pain in the left hypochondrium, cold stagnating below, grass withering at the top, and discomfort in the heart and hypochondrium. Diagnosis focuses on the Foot Taichong Meridian. Treatment principles are suitable... [Text fragment].
After the midpoint of the year, Earth Qi is governed by Shaoyin. Heat invades internally, flames float on rivers and marshes, and dark places appear bright. People suffer from frequent borborygmus in the abdomen, Qi rushing up to the chest, wheezing... [Text fragment], using Saline... [Text fragment]. Do not allow... [Text fragment]. Its... [Text fragment]. Qi... [Text fragment]. For sixty days and eighty-seven ke, the Main Position is Shaojiao Wood, the Guest Qi is Taiyin Earth, with Middle Manifestation of Earth Movement. Qi and Movement are identical; Wind cannot overcome Dampness. Earth Qi migrates, Yin Qi begins to condense and solemnize, water freezes, cold rain transforms. Diseases include internal heat and distension, swollen face and eyes, somnolence, rhinorrhea, sneezing, yawning, vomiting, yellow-red urine, and even strangury. It is suitable to treat the Guest Qi of Taiyin, tonifying with Sweet, draining with Bitter, and relaxing with Sweet. Year grains should be white, inter-grains should be hemp. Even if there is Dampness pathogen, it cannot cause harm. This Qi, governed by Coolness, using Coolness without violation.
Second Qi, from You hour on Spring Equinox to Wei hour on Grain Full, for over sixty days. Main Position is Taizheng Fire, Guest Qi is Shaoyang Fire, with Middle Manifestation of Earth Movement. Two Fires govern together, Yang Qi spreads, people feel comfortable, all things grow and flourish. Epidemic Qi arrives greatly, people are prone to sudden death. It is suitable to treat the Guest Qi of Shaoyang, tonifying with Saline, draining with Sweet, and... [Text fragment]. Year... [Text fragment]. Can cause harm.
Third Qi, from Shen hour on Grain Full to Wu hour on Great Heat, for sixty days... [Text fragment]. Middle Manifestation of Earth Movement, Fire generates Earth, Earth generates Metal, Lower generates Upper, Heaven's administration spreads, Cool Qi then acts. It is suitable to treat the Guest Qi of Yangming, tonifying with Sour, draining with Acrid, and clearing with Bitter. Year grains... [Text fragment]. Even if there is Dryness pathogen, it cannot cause harm.
Fourth Qi, from Wu hour on Great Heat to Chen hour on Autumn Equinox, for over sixty days. Main Position is Shaogong Earth... [Text fragment]. Gan Yin... [Text fragment]. Using Bitter... [Text fragment]. To... [Text fragment]. Grass and plants flourish, people's Qi is harmonious. It is suitable to regulate the Guest Qi of Jueyin, tonifying with Acrid, draining with Sour, and relaxing with Sweet. Year grains should be red, inter-grains should be rice. Even if there is Wind transformation, it cannot become a pathogen.
Final Qi, from Mao hour on Minor Snow to Chou hour on Great Cold, for over sixty days. Main Position is Shaoyu Water, Guest Qi is Shaoyin Fire, with Middle Manifestation of Earth Movement. Qi can generate Movement, Yang Qi spreads, climate reverses to warmth, hibernating insects appear, flowing water does not freeze, people are healthy and peaceful. Their disease is Warmth. It is suitable to treat the Guest Qi of Shaoyin, tonifying with Saline, draining with Sweet, and astringing with Sour. Year grains should be red, inter-grains should be beans. Even if there is Heat pathogen, it cannot cause harm.
This is the norm of the Six Qi. At the transition of yearly Qi, if Heaven Qi wins, there is a revenge of Shaoyang; if Earth Qi wins, there is a revenge of Taiyang. Their treatment follows their respective victory and revenge methods.