（附论）
夫时气发豌豆疮者。是热毒瓦斯攻于脏腑。余气流于肌肉。遂于皮肤毛孔之中结成此疮。
所出如豌豆颗。因以名之。但以解热毒之药。其疮即止。脉洪数者是其候也。
方
犀角散（出圣惠方）治时气发豌豆疮。出后疼痛。心神烦闷。
犀角屑（五钱） 丁香（半两） 薰陆香（半两） 木香（半两） 玄参（一两） 川
升麻（一两）
麝香（一分） 上为散。每服二钱。以水一中盏。煎至五分。去滓。不计时候服。
又方（出圣惠方）
用黄连二两去须。为散。每服三钱。以水一中盏。煎至五分。去滓。不计时候。温服。
治时气发豌豆疮。如爪甲大。赤黑色者。（出圣惠方）
羊胆（七枚取汁） 羊脂（三两） 上二味相和。于银锅中煎五七沸。待冷。摩敷疮上。
每
日用四五次。
又方（出活人书）
用川芒硝二两。细研。以猪胆汁和涂于疮上。勿令动着。直候痂落无瘢。仍卧黄土末上。
良。此病小便涩。有血者中坏也。疮皆黑靥不出脓者死。不疗。
治时气发豌豆疮（出圣惠方）
以好白蜜。通身涂于疮上。亦可救。数食蜜。如疮烂痛。可用细研黄土敷之。
治时气热毒攻发豌豆疮（出圣惠方）
用苦参二两。细锉。以水二大盏。煎至一盏。去滓。分为二服。日三四服之。
治时气发豌豆疮初觉（出圣惠方）
用川大黄半两。锉碎微炒。以水一大盏。煎至七分。去滓。分为二服。日三四服之。
又方（出千金方）
用青黛半两。细研。以新汲水调服之。日三四次。一方用真波斯青黛大如枣。
又方（出千金方）
用木香一两。捣碎。以水一大盏。煎至六分。去滓。不计时候。温服。圣济总录用二两。
以水三升。煮取一升。顿服之。
治时气发豌豆疮。亦治及时六畜。时气热病。（出千金方）
用浓煮黍穣汁洗之。若误使 穣。不即瘥。圣济总录。疮若黑者。捣蒜封之。
治伤寒时气热毒。豌豆疮。（出幼幼新书）
用桦木皮锉。煎汁。温服取安。
又方 治时气热病。豌豆疮。
用芸苔煮汁洗之。
又方（出千金方）
若赤黑发如芥大者。煎羊脂摩敷之。
又方（出千金方）
用小豆屑。鸡子白。和敷。
又方（出千金方）
用妇人月水帛。拭之。
又方（出千金方）
小儿着用月水汁。和水浴之。
治时行病发疮（出肘后方）
用好蜜遍身摩疮上。亦可以蜜煎升麻摩之。并数数拭之。外台秘要、肘后。此岁有病天
行发斑疮。头面及身须臾周匝。状如火疮。皆戴白浆。随没随生。不即疗。剧者数日必死。
得瘥后。疮瘢紫黯色。弥岁方灭。此恶毒之气也。世人云。建武中于南阳击虏所得。乃呼为
虏疮。诸医参详治疗。用之有效。
治伤寒时行热毒发疮。头面及身须臾周匝。状如火疮。皆带白浆。随没随生。
葵菜（煮烂） 蒜 齑（各不拘多少） 上拌匀。初患急食之。不早治杀人。但瘥后疮
瘢色
黑。弥岁方灭。此是恶毒时气也。
又方（出肘后方）
用水浓煮升麻汁。渍绵洗之。苦酒渍弥佳。但燥痛难忍。
水解散 治天行热气则生 疮疼痛。解肌出汗。
麻黄（一两去节） 黄芩（二分） 芍药（二分） 桂心（二分） 上捣筛。暖水调服
二方寸
匕。覆令出汗。日再服。瘥者减之。忌海藻、菘菜。
龙脑散 治时疾天行豌豆疮。赤疮子未透。心烦狂躁。气喘妄语。或见神鬼。
以龙脑一钱。细研。旋滴猪心血和丸。如鸡头大。每服一丸。紫草汤下。少时心神便定。
得睡复发透。根据常将息取安。
治时气病。骨中热。生豌豆疮 疮。
饮铁浆瘥。
治豌豆疮（出本草）
服油麻一升。须利。即不生白浆。大效。
又方
以蔓菁根捣汁。挑疮破敷在上。
(Attached Discussion)
The so-called "pea sores" (Dou Pei Chuang, a type of smallpox-like eruption) caused by seasonal pathogens arise when heat-toxic qi attacks the Zang-Fu organs. The residual pathogenic factors flow into the muscles and eventually condense within the skin pores to form these sores.
Their appearance resembles pea grains, hence the name. By administering herbs that resolve heat toxicity, the progression of the sores can be halted. A surging and rapid pulse (Hong Shu Mai) is the characteristic sign.
Prescriptions
Xi Jiao San (Rhinoceros Horn Powder) [Source: *Sheng Hui Fang*]: Treats pea sores caused by seasonal pathogens, characterized by pain after ulceration and mental restlessness.
Rhino Horn in Chips (Wu Qian), Clove (Ban Liang), Frankincense (Ban Liang), Costus Root (Ban Liang), Scrophularia Root (Xuan Shen, Yi Liang), Cimicifuga Rhizome (Chuan Sheng Ma, Yi Liang), Musk (Yi Fen). Grind the above ingredients into a powder. Take 2 qian per dose with one zhong zhan of water, decoct until reduced to five fen of liquid, strain, and take at any time.
Another Prescription [Source: *Sheng Hui Fang*]
Take two liang of Coptis Rhizome (Huang Lian), remove the roots, and grind into a powder. Take 3 qian per dose with one zhong zhan of water, decoct until reduced to five fen of liquid, strain, and take warm at any time.
For pea sores caused by seasonal pathogens, where sores are the size of a fingernail and appear dark red or black [Source: *Sheng Hui Fang*]
Seven Sheep Gallbladders (extract juice), three liang of Mutton Fat. Mix the two ingredients and boil in a silver pot for five to seven boils. After cooling, massage and apply onto the sores.
Apply four to five times daily.
Another Prescription [Source: *Huo Ren Shu*]
Take two liang of Mirabilite (Chuan Mang Xiao), grind finely, and mix with Pig Bile to apply on the sores. Do not disturb them. Wait until the scabs fall off without leaving scars. It is beneficial to lie on fine yellow earth dust.
If this disease presents with dysuria and hematuria, it indicates deterioration. If all sores turn black with eschars and fail to suppurate, the prognosis is fatal. Lack of treatment leads to severe outcomes.
For pea sores caused by seasonal pathogens [Source: *Sheng Hui Fang*]
Apply high-quality white honey over the entire body on the sores. Consuming honey frequently may also help. If the sores are ulcerated and painful, apply finely ground yellow earth.
For heat-toxic aggression causing pea sores due to seasonal pathogens [Source: *Sheng Hui Fang*]
Take two liang of Sophora Root (Ku Shen), cut finely, and decoct in two da zhan of water until reduced to one zhan. Strain and divide into two doses, taken three to four times daily.
For early-stage pea sores caused by seasonal pathogens [Source: *Sheng Hui Fang*]
Take half a liang of Rhubarb (Chuan Da Huang), cut into pieces and lightly stir-fried. Decoct in one da zhan of water until reduced to seven fen. Strain and divide into two doses, taken three to four times daily.
Another Prescription [Source: *Qian Jin Fang*]
Take half a liang of Indigo Naturalis (Qing Dai), grind finely, and take mixed with fresh well-water, three to four times daily. Another method uses genuine Persian Indigo Naturalis, sized like a date.
Another Prescription [Source: *Qian Jin Fang*]
Take one liang of Costus Root (Mu Xiang), crush it, and decoct in one da zhan of water until reduced to six fen. Strain and take warm at any time. *Sheng Ji Zong Lu* records using two liang, decocted in three sheng of water to yield one sheng, taken in one dose.
Treats pea sores caused by seasonal pathogens; also treats seasonal heat diseases in livestock [Source: *Qian Jin Fang*]
Wash with thickly boiled juice from Sorghum Straw (Shu Rang). If incorrect usage occurs, healing will not be immediate. *Sheng Ji Zong Lu* states: if sores turn black, apply crushed garlic as a poultice.
Treats pea sores caused by cold damage and seasonal heat toxicity [Source: *You You Xin Shu*]
Cut Birch Bark (Hua Mu Pi) and decoct the juice. Take warm to achieve relief.
Another Prescription for treating seasonal heat diseases and pea sores
Boil Rape Greens (Yun Tai) juice and wash the affected area.
Another Prescription [Source: *Qian Jin Fang*]
If sores are red-black and the size of mustard seeds, decoct Mutton Fat and massage/apply it.
Another Prescription [Source: *Qian Jin Fang*]
Mix Vigna Angularis Husk (Xiao Dou Xie) with Egg White (Ji Zi Bai) and apply.
Another Prescription [Source: *Qian Jin Fang*]
Wipe the area with cloth used during menstruation.
Another Prescription [Source: *Qian Jin Fang*]
If children come into contact with menstrual blood, bathe them with water containing it.
Treats sores caused by epidemic diseases [Source: *Zhou Hou Fang*]
Massage the entire body with good honey. Alternatively, decoct Cimicifuga Rhizome (Sheng Ma) in honey for application, wiping frequently. *Wai Tai Mi Yao* and *Zhou Hou Bei Ji Fang* record: This is an epidemic macular eruption caused by abnormal annual qi. It spreads rapidly over the head, face, and body, resembling fire blisters, all topped with white serum. They rupture and regenerate quickly. Without immediate treatment, severe cases result in death within days.
After recovery, the scars remain purple-dark for a year before fading. This is evil toxic qi. People say it originated from capturing enemies in Nanyang during the Jianwu era of Eastern Han, hence called "Slave Sores" (Lu Chuang). Physicians have studied treatments with efficacy.
Treats sores caused by cold damage, seasonal heat toxicity, spreading rapidly over head, face, and body, resembling fire blisters with white serum, rupturing and regenerating.
Malva Verticillata (Kui Cai, boiled soft), Garlic (Suan), Vinegar Sauce (Ji). Mix well. Eat urgently at onset. Delayed treatment is fatal. However, post-recovery scars remain black for a year. This is evil seasonal qi.
Another Prescription [Source: *Zhou Hou Fang*]
Decoct Cimicifuga Rhizome (Sheng Ma) in water, soak cotton, and wash the area. Soaking in Vinegar (Ku Jiu) is better but causes intolerable dryness and pain.
Shui Jie San (Water-Resolving Powder): Treats pain from sores caused by epidemic heat qi. Releases the muscle layer and induces sweating.
Ephedra Stem (Ma Huang, Yi Liang, nodes removed), Scutellaria Root (Huang Qin, Er Fen), Peony Root (Bai Shao, Er Fen), Cinnamon Twig (Gui Xin, Er Fen). Crush and sieve. Mix with warm water and take two fang cun bi. Cover to induce sweating. Take twice daily. Reduce dosage upon recovery. Avoid Seaweed (Hai Zao) and Chinese Cabbage (Song Cai).
Long Nao San (Borneol Powder): Treats epidemic pea sores where red sores have not fully erupted, accompanied by mental restlessness, mania, panting, delirium, or visual hallucinations.
Grind one qian of Borneol (Long Nao) finely. Mix with fresh Pig Heart Blood (Zhu Xin Xue) drop by drop to form pills the size of a chicken head. Take one pill per dose with Purple Gromwell Root Decoction (Zi Cao Tang). Mental state stabilizes shortly. Sleep promotes further eruption. Follow standard care for recovery.
Treats seasonal diseases with bone-deep heat and pea sores.
Drinking Ferrous Sulfate Solution (Tie Jiang) leads to recovery.
Treats pea sores [Source: *Ben Cao*]
Consume one sheng of Sesame Seeds (You Ma). Diarrhea must occur; this prevents the formation of white serum. Highly effective.
Another Prescription
Crush Turnip Roots (Man Jing Gen) to extract juice. Pierce the sores and apply the juice.