（附论）
夫时气热毒攻心。则心神烦乱。阳气大盛。遂谵言目赤。心烦不得睡卧。精神惊悸。言
语失常。毒瓦斯不除。阳中结燥。其脉洪数者。是其候也。
方
秦艽散（出圣惠方）治时气热毒。躁闷谵言。口舌干渴不止。
秦艽（去苗） 黄芩 木通（锉） 犀角屑 麦门冬（去心） 玄参 蓝叶 栀子仁 桔
梗
（去苗头各一分） 甘草（炙微赤锉三分） 赤芍药（三分）
白藓皮散（出圣惠方）治时气大热。闷乱谵语。
白藓皮（一两） 犀角屑（一两） 川升麻（一两） 大青（一两） 甘草（一两炙锉）
上为
散。每服五钱。以水一大盏。煎至五分。去滓。不计时候。温服。
治时气谵语欲走（出圣惠方）
生鸡子白（一枚） 川芒硝（一两细研） 生甘草末（一钱） 上以井花水一中盏。搅
令匀。
吹去沫。不计时候服之。
生地黄饮子（出圣惠方）治时气心膈大热。烦闷。言语失度。
生地黄（三两） 玄参（一两） 赤茯苓（一两） 麦门冬（二两去心） 犀角屑（一
两） 甘草
（五钱炙微赤锉） 上细锉。和匀。每服半两。以水一大盏。煎至五分。去滓。不计时候。
温
服。
治时气烦热如火。谵语欲走。（出圣惠方）
人参（去芦头一两） 甘草（炙令微黄一两） 上为散。每服一钱。以新水调服。须臾
更令
病患多饮冷水。得吐之为效。
猪苓散（出圣惠方）治时气但谵语。烦躁不安。
猪苓（去黑心三分） 白藓皮（三分） 泽泻（三分） 赤茯苓（三分） 大青（三分）
麦门冬
（一两去心焙） 川大黄（三分） 甘草（半两炙微赤锉） 上为散。每服不计时候。以新
汲水调
下三钱。
犀角丸（出圣惠方）治时气热毒在脏。谵语。口干烦躁。
犀角屑（一两） 栀子仁（一两） 川大黄（锉碎微炒一两） 铁粉（一两细研） 马
牙硝（一
两） 甘草（三分炙微赤锉） 上为末。炼蜜和丸如梧桐子大。每服不计时候。以温竹叶汤
下三
十丸。
大黄丸（出圣惠方）治时气大热不退。谵语。大便难。
川大黄（二两锉碎微炒） 黄芩（一两） 犀角屑（一两） 猪苓（去黑皮一两） 枳
壳（麸炒
微黄去瓤一两） 川朴硝（一两） 上为末。炼蜜和捣三二百杵。丸如梧桐子大。每服不计
时
候。以麦门冬汤。温下三十丸。
水导散（出千金方）治天行病。烦热如火。狂言妄语欲走。
白芷（一两） 甘遂（二两熬） 上二味。捣筛。以水服方寸匕。须臾令病患饮冷水。
腹满
则吐之。小盒饭赤色也。一名濯腹汤。此方疗大急者。
治天行壮热。狂言谬语。五六日者。
鸡子（三枚） 芒硝（方寸匕） 井花水（一杯） 上三味。合搅。尽服之。心烦下则
愈。
水导散 治时气病。烦热如火。狂言妄语欲走。
甘遂（五钱） 白芷（二两） 大黄（四两） 浓朴（八两） 枳实（五枚） 芒硝（三
合） 上四
味。 咀。以水一斗。先煮浓朴、枳实取五升。去滓。纳大黄。煎取二升。去滓。芒硝更煎
一两沸。分再服。得快利止。
(Attached Discussion)
When contracting epidemic qi, heat-toxin attacks the Heart. This causes mental restlessness and confusion. Yang Qi becomes excessively flourishing, leading to delirious speech and red eyes. The patient experiences mental agitation, inability to sleep or lie down comfortably, spiritual fright and palpitations, and abnormal speech. If the toxic vapors are not eliminated, Yang heat knots and dries internally. The pulse is surging (Hong) and rapid (Shu). These are the signs of this condition.
Formulas
Qin Jiao San (Cinchona Officinalis Powder), from *Sheng Hui Fang*, treats epidemic heat-toxin, restlessness, delirium, and unceasing dry mouth and thirst.
Herbs: Qin Jiao (Gentianae Radix, remove seedlings), Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix), Mu Tong (Akebiae Caulis, chopped), Xi Jiao Xie (Rhinocerotis Cornu, shaved), Mai Men Dong (Ophiopogonis Tuber, remove heart), Xuan Shen (Scrophulariae Radix), Lan Ye (Isatidis Folium), Zhi Zi Ren (Gardeniae Semen, remove husk), Jie Geng (Platycodonis Radix, remove seedlings; each 1 fen), Gan Cao (Licorice Root, roasted until slightly red and chopped, 3 fen), Chi Shao Yao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra, 3 fen).
Bai Xian Pi San (Phellodendri Cortex Powder), from *Sheng Hui Fang*, treats severe heat of epidemic qi, mental confusion, and delirium.
Herbs: Bai Xian Pi (Phellodendri Cortex, 1 liang), Xi Jiao Xie (Rhinocerotis Cornu, shaved, 1 liang), Chuan Sheng Ma (Polygoni Cuspidati Rhizoma et Radix, 1 liang), Da Qing (Isatidis Folium, 1 liang), Gan Cao (Licorice Root, 1 liang, roasted and chopped).
Grind the above into powder. Take 5 qian per dose. Boil in one large cup of water until reduced to half a cup. Strain the dregs. Take warm at any time.
Treats epidemic delirium with urge to run (from *Sheng Hui Fang*)
Ingredients: Raw Egg White (one), Chuan Mang Xiao (Mirabilite, 1 liang, finely ground), Raw Gan Cao Powder (Licorice Root, 1 qian).
Mix well with one medium cup of well-water. Blow off the foam. Take at any time.
Sheng Di Huang Yin Zi (Rehmannia Decoction), from *Sheng Hui Fang*, treats severe heat in the Heart and Diaphragm due to epidemic qi, restlessness, and loss of verbal control.
Herbs: Sheng Di Huang (Rehmanniae Radix Recens, 3 liang), Xuan Shen (Scrophulariae Radix, 1 liang), Chi Fu Ling (Poria with Red Host, 1 liang), Mai Men Dong (Ophiopogonis Tuber, 2 liang, remove heart), Xi Jiao Xie (Rhinocerotis Cornu, shaved, 1 liang), Gan Cao (Licorice Root, 5 qian, roasted until slightly red and chopped).
Finely chop and mix evenly. Take 0.5 liang per dose. Boil in one large cup of water until reduced to half a cup. Strain the dregs. Take warm at any time.
Treats epidemic irritability and heat like fire, delirium, and urge to run (from *Sheng Hui Fang*)
Herbs: Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix, remove rhizome, 1 liang), Gan Cao (Licorice Root, roasted until slightly yellow, 1 liang).
Grind into powder. Take 1 qian per dose, mixed with fresh water. After a short while, have the patient drink cold water. Vomiting indicates efficacy.
Zhu Ling San (Polyporus Powder), from *Sheng Hui Fang*, treats epidemic delirium alone, with irritability and restlessness.
Herbs: Zhu Ling (Polyporus, remove black center, 3 fen), Bai Xian Pi (Phellodendri Cortex, 3 fen), Ze Xie (Alismatis Rhizoma, 3 fen), Chi Fu Ling (Poria with Red Host, 3 fen), Da Qing (Isatidis Folium, 3 fen), Mai Men Dong (Ophiopogonis Tuber, 1 liang, remove heart and roast), Chuan Da Huang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, 3 fen), Gan Cao (Licorice Root, 0.5 liang, roasted until slightly red and chopped).
Grind into powder. Take 3 qian per dose, mixed with fresh drawn water, at any time.
Xi Jiao Wan (Rhinoceros Horn Pill), from *Sheng Hui Fang*, treats heat-toxin in the Zang organs due to epidemic qi, delirium, dry mouth, and irritability.
Herbs: Xi Jiao Xie (Rhinocerotis Cornu, shaved, 1 liang), Zhi Zi Ren (Gardeniae Semen, remove husk, 1 liang), Chuan Da Huang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, chopped and lightly stir-fried, 1 liang), Tie Fen (Ferrum, 1 liang, finely ground), Ma Ya Xiao (Natrii Sulfas, 1 liang), Gan Cao (Licorice Root, 3 fen, roasted until slightly red and chopped).
Grind into powder. Mix with refined honey to make pills the size of Sophora seeds. Take 30 pills per dose, washed down with warm Bamboo Leaf Decoction, at any time.
Da Huang Wan (Rhubarb Pill), from *Sheng Hui Fang*, treats persistent high fever due to epidemic qi, delirium, and difficult defecation.
Herbs: Chuan Da Huang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, 2 liang, chopped and lightly stir-fried), Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix, 1 liang), Xi Jiao Xie (Rhinocerotis Cornu, shaved, 1 liang), Zhu Ling (Polyporus, remove black skin, 1 liang), Zhi Ke (Aurantii Fructus, bran-roasted until slightly yellow and de-albumed, 1 liang), Chuan Po Xiao (Natrii Sulfas, 1 liang).
Grind into powder. Mix with refined honey and pound 300-200 times. Make pills the size of Sophora seeds. Take 30 pills per dose, washed down with Ophiopogon Decoction, warm, at any time.
Shui Dao San (Water-Guiding Powder), from *Qian Jin Fang*, treats heavenly travel disease (epidemic), irritability and heat like fire, wild talk, delirium, and urge to run.
Herbs: Bai Zhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix, 1 liang), Gan Sui (Euphorbiae Lathyris Radix, 2 liang, roasted).
Pound and sieve the two ingredients. Take one fang cun bi with water. After a moment, have the patient drink cold water. When the abdomen is full, induce vomiting. Urine turning reddish is appropriate. This formula is also known as Zhuo Fu Tang. It is used for critical cases.
Treats heavenly travel with strong fever, wild talk and erroneous speech, lasting five to six days.
Ingredients: Ji Zi (Chicken Egg, three), Mang Xiao (Mirabilite, one fang cun bi), Jing Hua Shui (Well-water, one cup).
Mix the three ingredients thoroughly. Take all. Relief of mental irritation or diarrhea indicates cure.
Shui Dao San (Water-Guiding Powder), treats epidemic disease with irritability and heat like fire, wild talk, delirium, and urge to run.
Herbs: Gan Sui (Euphorbiae Lathyris Radix, 5 qian), Bai Zhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix, 2 liang), Da Huang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, 4 liang), Nong Po (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, 8 liang), Zhi Shi (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus, five pieces), Mang Xiao (Mirabilite, 3 he).
Chop the first four ingredients (Note: Text says "upper four flavors", context implies main bulk herbs). Boil in one dou of water. First boil Nong Po and Zhi Shi to obtain five sheng. Strain dregs. Add Da Huang. Boil to obtain two sheng. Strain dregs. Add Mang Xiao and boil for one more boil. Divide into two doses. Stop when rapid purgation occurs.