（附论）
夫妇人月水不利者。由劳伤血气。致令体虚而受风冷。风冷客于胞内。损伤冲任之脉。
手太阳少阴之经故也。冲任之脉。为经脉之海。皆起于胞内。手太阳小肠之经也。手少阴心
之经也。此二经为表里。主下为月水。风冷客于经络。搏于血气。血得冷则壅滞。故令月水
来不宣利也。诊其脉。从寸口邪入上者。名曰解。脉来至状如琴弦。苦小腹痛。月水不利。
孔窍生疮。又左手关上脉。足厥阴经也。沉为阴。主月水不利。腰腹痛。尺脉滑。血气实。
经绝不利。又脉左手尺脉来而断绝者。月水不利也。又脉寸关调如故。而尺脉绝而不至者。
月水不利。当患小腹引腰痛。气滞上攻胞膈也。
方
泽兰丸（出圣济总录）
治妇人月水不利。累月不快。身热烦热。骨节沉重。日渐羸瘦。
泽兰叶 钟乳（别研） 细辛（去苗叶） 黄 （锉） 紫石英（别研各三分） 大黄
（锉炒）
熟地黄
白术
芎
芦头） 大
枣（
归沙参
桂（去粗皮） 浓朴（去粗皮生姜汁炙） 石斛 麦门冬（去心焙各三分） 人参（半两） 上
为
细末。炼蜜和丸如梧桐子大。每服二十丸。空心服。温酒下。渐加至三十丸。
白薇丸（出医方大成）
治妇人月水不利。四肢羸瘦。吃食减少。渐觉虚乏。故令无子。
白薇 白术 当归 白芍药 柏子仁 桂心 附子 萆 吴茱萸 木香（各半两） 紫
英（一两） 细辛 川芎 槟榔（各半两） 熟地黄（二两） 牡丹皮（一两） 人参 石
斛白茯
苓
前
温
薏苡仁丸（出圣济总录）
治妇人月水不利。胸胁痞满。脐腹刺痛。手足烦热。宜服。
薏苡仁（一两） 干姜（炮制） 吴茱萸（汤浸七次焙干微炒） 附子（炮制去皮脐） 大
黄（锉炒）
粗皮） 白
术（各半
浸去皮
尖双仁麸炒黄色三十枚） 上为末。炼蜜为丸如梧桐子大。每服二十丸。温酒下三服。
当归汤（出圣济总录）
治妇人经脉不利。腰腹刺痛。拘急少力。呕吐恶心。怠惰多睡。头旋眼昏。日渐羸
瘦。饮食减少。
当归（切焙） 红蓝花 延胡索 紫葳（各一两） 琥珀（半两研） 牡丹皮 姜黄 牡
蒙
鬼箭羽（各三两） 麒麟竭 桃仁（去皮尖双仁麸炒） 子 藕节（切焙） 没药（研）
桂（去粗皮各一两） 上粗捣筛。每服三钱。水一盏同煎至七分去滓。空心食前。温服。如
无
牡蒙亦
大黄朴硝汤（出千金方）
治经年月水不利。胞中有风冷所致。宜下之。
大黄 牛膝（各五两） 朴硝 牡丹 甘草 紫菀（各三两千金翼作紫葳） 代赭 桃
仁虻虫 水蛭 干姜 细辛 芒硝（各二两） 麻仁（五合） 上 咀。以水一斗五升去
滓。纳硝令烊。分五更为首。相去一炊顷。自下。后将息。忌见风。
当归没药丸（出圣济总录）
治妇人血气不调。月水滞涩。身体麻痹。瘙痒疼痛。饮食减少。面黄肌瘦。背脊拘
急。骨间酸痛。多吐清水。宜服。
没药（研） 丁香（各三两） 木香（一两） 丁香皮 桂（去粗皮） 麒麟竭（研） 玄
胡索 牡丹皮 当归 干漆（炒烟出） 肉豆蔻（各半两） 槟榔（一两锉） 安息香 乳
香（各一两二味同捣末再用酒滤去滓银器内熬膏） 上捣罗。十二味为末。以乳香膏和丸。
如膏少。即入
蜜。
大保生丸
治妇人月事沉滞。寒热往来。日渐羸瘦。不思饮食。宜服。
人参 本 赤茯苓 当归 白芷 玄胡索 肉桂（去皮） 白薇 赤芍药 川芎 白
术甘草（炙） 没药 牡丹皮（各半两） 上为末。炼蜜为丸如弹子大。每服一丸。细嚼。
温酒送下。空心食前。如经事过多。加赤石脂一两。如经事绝全。去赤石脂。若经水如水豆
汁者。
根据上等分治。
琥珀散（出圣惠方）
治妇人月水不利。攻脐腹疼痛。口干不食。
琥珀 土瓜根 当归（锉微炒） 藕节 姜黄（各一两） 白术 桂心（各半两） 生
干地黄 赤芍药 牛膝 凌霄花 子（各三分） 川大黄（五分） 上为散。每服三钱。
以水一盏煎至五分去滓。每于食前温服。
赤龙鳞散（出圣惠方）
治妇人月水不利。攻腹脐疼痛。头目昏闷。
赤鲤鱼鳞（二两烧灰） 黑豆（醋拌炒令焦） 羚羊角（三两炒令焦） 乳发（灰一两）
藉节（一
虫（一分炒
微黄去翅足） 白僵蚕（三分微炒） 麝香 上为细散。入麝香研令匀。每于食前。以热酒
调下一钱。
治妇人忧恚。心下支满。膈中伏热。月经不利。血气上抢心欲呕。不可多食。懈怠
不能动。（出千金方）
大黄 芍药 虻虫（各二两） 土瓜根 蜀椒 黄芩 白术 干姜 地骨皮（一作炭皮）
芎（各二两） 桂心 干漆（各一两半） 上为末。蜜丸如梧桐子大。每服十丸。日三。
不知加之。
牡丹散（出圣惠方）
治妇人月水不利。脐腹疼痛。不欲饮食。
牡丹皮 川大黄（各二两炒） 赤茯苓 生地黄 桃仁 当归 桂心 赤芍药 白术（各
三分）
去滓。空心
桃仁丸（出圣济总录）
治妇人月水不利。气血不和。脐下疼痛。面色萎黄。体羸瘦。饮食不
桃仁（汤浸去皮尖双仁麸炒黄） 牡丹皮 当归（去芦） 芎 土瓜根（锉） 芍药 桂
（去粗皮） 牛膝（酒浸切焙各二两） 防风（去叉二两） 甘草（炙一两） 上为末。炼
蜜和丸剂。搏热艾丸如梧桐子大。每服三十丸。空心温酒下。渐加至五十丸。
秦艽汤（出圣济总录）
治妇人虚劳。月水不利。百节酸疼。壮热少力。心躁烦闷。
秦艽（去芦） 马鞭草 甘草（炙锉） 柴胡（去苗各一两） 芎 芍药 桂（去粗
皮各二两） 荆芥穗（三两） 半夏（半两汤浸去滓生姜汁制炒黄） 白芷（三分） 上为
捣筛。每服三钱。水一盏乌梅一枚捏破。生姜三片。同煎至七分去滓。温服。
琥珀散（一名三棱当归散出危氏方）
治妇人月经壅滞。每发心腹脐痛不可忍。及治产后恶露不快。血上抢心。迷闷不
省。气绝欲死。
三棱 莪术 赤芍药 牡丹皮 刘寄奴 当归 熟地黄 桂心 甘菊花 真蒲黄（炒各
一两细锉） 上前五味。用乌豆一升。生姜半斤切片。米醋四升。同煮豆烂为度。焙干。入
后五味。同为细末。每服三钱。空心食。温酒下。一方。不用菊花、蒲黄。却用乌药、延胡
索亦佳。若血气痛。只一服。产后血冲心。二服便下。常服尤佳。此药易合。宜多合以救人。
乌
牛膝散（出圣惠方）
治妇人月水不利。脐腹疼痛。
牛膝（一两） 桂心 赤芍药 桃仁 延胡索 当归 牡丹皮 川芎 木香（各三分） 上
为末
牛膝丸（出圣惠方）
治妇人月水不利。脐腹疼痛。不多饮食。四肢消瘦。
牛膝（去芦一两） 当归（锉微炒） 白术 芎 桂心（各半两） 川大黄（一两锉
微炒） 水蛭（一分炒微黄） 鬼箭羽（三分） 桃仁（三分汤浸去皮尖双仁麸炒微黄） 上
为末。炼蜜和丸如梧桐子大。每于食前。温酒下二十丸。
鳖甲丸（出圣济总录）
治妇人月水不利。脐腹疼痛。身体疼倦。
鳖甲（去裙 醋炙） 芎 贝母（各三分去心秤） 苦参（二两） 赤芍药（焙各一
两） 牡丹皮 熟干地黄（焙各一两） 紫苏子（微炒一两） 上为末。炼蜜和丸如梧桐子
大。每服二十丸。空心温酒下。渐加至三十丸。
桂心丸（出圣惠方）
治妇人月水不利。忧悒。心下支满。血气上攻。心腹疼痛。不得睡卧。
桂心 赤芍药 土瓜根（各半两） 汉椒（一分去目并闭口者微炒去汗） 黄芩 干漆
（捣碎炒令烟出） 当归（锉微炒各半两） 川大黄（一两锉碎微炒） 上为末。炼蜜和丸
如梧桐子大。每服。于食前以温酒下二十丸。
土瓜根丸（出圣济总录）
治妇人忧悒。心下支满。气胀腹热。月水不利。血气上攻。心痛欲
土瓜根 大黄（锉炒令烟尽） 芍药 当归（切焙各半两） 蜀椒（去目并闭口炒出汗）
黄芩（
五丸。酒
没药散（出圣惠方）
治妇人月水不利。脐腹疼痛不可忍。
当归（锉微炒） 延胡索 鬼箭羽 琥珀 子（各一两） 上为散。不计时候。以
热酒调下一钱。产后败血攻心腹疼痛。服之亦效。
金花散（出圣济总录）
治妇人月水不利。体热烦闷。少腹腰脚沉重疼痛。及产后恶露不快。
桂（去粗皮） 威灵仙（去土） 白芷 当归 牡丹皮 上等分为散。和匀。每服二钱。
煎陈面汤调下。
治妇人月水不利。结积。无子方。（出肘后方）
大黄（二两） 桃仁（二十枚） 芒硝 当归（各一两） 乱发（一加鸡子一枚焙之） 上
以酒六升
抵当汤（出千金方）
治月经不利。腹中满时自减。并男子膀胱满急。
虎掌（千金翼作虎杖） 大黄（各二两） 桃仁（三十枚） 水蛭（二十枚） 上以水
三升。煮取一升。尽服之。当下恶血为度。
菖蒲散
治妇人月水涩滞。阴中肿痛。
抵当汤（一名水蛭饮出三因方）治妇人经水不利。
水蛭（锉炒） 虻虫（去翅足炒各三十枚） 桃仁（三十七枚去皮尖） 大黄（蒸三钱
三字）
上为末。每服四钱。水一盏半煎七分去滓。温服。血未利更服。亦治男子有瘀血。膀胱痛。
室女月水不通。
三圣丸
治月经不利。小腹急痛。
当归（酒浸去芦） 干漆（炒烟尽各一两） 大黄（湿纸煨半两） 上为细末。醋糊为
丸如梧
桐子大。每服三十丸。空心当归酒下。
没药丸
治月经不利。渐结成块。腹胀如蛊。
槟榔（七个面裹衣煨） 大戟（半两） 大黄（一两蒸） 上为细末。醋糊为丸如梧桐
子大。
每服半两重。临卧细嚼。茴香酒下。取下恶物。
大黄散（出圣济总录）
治妇人月水不利。或血瘀不通。或腹坚硬如石。如有妊状。
大黄（锉炒四两） 芍药（二两） 土瓜根（锉一两） 上为末。炼服二钱。温酒下。
牡丹丸（出圣济总录）
治妇人月水不利。或前或后。乍多乍少。腰疼腹痛。手足烦热。唇口
牡丹皮（一两一分） 苦参（半两） 贝母（三分去心秤） 上为末。炼蜜和剂。捣熟。
丸如
梧桐
虎杖散（出圣惠方）
治妇人月水不利。
虎杖（三两） 凌霄花 没药（各一两） 上为细散。不计时候。以热酒调下一钱。
鳖甲丸（出圣惠方）
治妇人月水不利。腹胁妨闷。背腹烦疼。
鳖甲（二两醋涂炒令黄去裙 ） 川大黄（锉微炒二两） 琥珀（一两半） 上为末。
炼蜜和
丸如梧桐子大。每服。于食前温酒送下二十丸。
疗妇人脐下憋逆气。胀满。月水不利。血气上攻。欲呕不得睡。（出永类钤方）
当归（四钱） 干漆（二钱炒令烟尽） 上为末。炼蜜和丸如梧桐子大。空心温酒下十
五丸。
矾石兑丸（出三因方）治妇人经水闭不利。脏腑坚癖不止。中有干血。下白
物。
矾石（三分） 杏仁（一分去皮尖麸炒） 上研杏仁令细。入矾灰。加少蜜为丸如枣。
绵裹内阴中。未知。再作之。
又方（出圣惠方）
治妇人月水壅滞。每发。心腹脐疼痛不可忍。又治产后恶露不快。血上抢心。迷闷
不省。气绝欲死。
延胡索 当归（各等分） 上为末。每服三钱。姜三片。水一大盏煎七分去滓。少热服。
陈氏方有桂名如神汤。最治腰痛。雷公炮炙论。只用延胡索一味。治心痛。仆详此方。大能
治血
铅霜散（出圣济总录）
治室女月水滞涩。心烦恍惚。
用铅白霜半两。细研为散。每服一钱。温地黄汁一合。调下。如无地黄汁。用生干地黄
煎汤
椒仁丸（出卫生家宝方）
治先因经水断绝。后至四肢浮肿。小便不通。名曰血分。经水不通。则化为血。血
不通则复为水矣。宜服此。
椒仁 商陆 橘皮 桑皮（各等分） 上为末。面糊为丸如梧桐子大。每服三十丸。米
饮下。
六合汤（出严氏济生方）
治妇人室女经事不行。腹中结块疼痛。腰痛腿痛。
白薇丸（出圣惠方）
治妇人脏腑久冷。腰膝疼痛。背膊虚烦。月水不利。故令无子。
白薇 赤石脂 柏子仁（各一两） 白前 当归（锉微炒） 附子（炮裂去皮脐） 干
漆（捣碎炒令烟出） 山茱萸 牛膝（去心） 浓朴（去粗皮涂生姜汁炒令香熟） 防风（去
头） 桂心 白
为末。炼蜜和捣百杵
沉香汤（出圣济总录）
治室女荣卫凝涩。月水不利。或时头目昏闷。肢体拘急。五心虚烦。饮食进退。多
困少力。
沉香 槟榔（锉） 甘草（炙各三分） 木香 当归（切焙） 柴胡（去苗） 人参 桂
（去粗
皮） 青橘皮（汤浸去白焙） 白茯苓（去黑皮） 陈橘皮（汤浸去白焙） 生地黄（各二
两） 鳖
(Attached Discussion)
The etiology of irregular menstruation in women lies in labor and fatigue damaging the Qi and Blood, leading to a deficient constitution susceptible to Wind-Cold pathogens. The Wind-Cold lodges within the uterus (Bao Gong), damaging the Chong Mai (Penetrating Vessel) and Ren Mai (Conception Vessel).
This is because the Chong and Ren vessels are the "Sea of the Twelve Meridians," both originating from the uterus. The Hand-Taiyang Small Intestine Meridian and the Hand-Shaoyin Heart Meridian are exterior-interior pairs, governing menstruation below. When Wind-Cold lodges in the meridians and contends with Qi and Blood, blood becomes stagnant due to cold, resulting in menstruation that is not smooth or unobstructed.
Upon pulse diagnosis: if pathogenic factors invade from the Cun Kou (Radial Pulse) upwards, it is named "Jie" (a specific pathological state). The pulse arrives taut like a zither string; the patient suffers from lower abdominal pain, irregular menstruation, and sores in the orifices. Furthermore, the pulse at the Guan position of the left hand corresponds to the Foot-Jueyin Liver Meridian; a deep pulse indicates Yin pathology, primarily associated with irregular menstruation and lumbar-abdominal pain. A slippery Chi pulse suggests substantial Qi and Blood, yet menstruation is absent. Additionally, an interrupted pulse at the Chi position of the left hand also indicates irregular menstruation. Moreover, if the Cun and Guan pulses are harmonious as usual, but the Chi pulse is absent or unreachable, this too signifies irregular menstruation, likely accompanied by lower abdominal pain radiating to the waist, caused by Qi stagnation attacking upward to the Bao Ge (uterine diaphragm).
Formulas
Zelan Wan (Celandine Pill, from *Shengji Zonglu*)
Treats irregular menstruation in women, lasting for months without regulation, accompanied by feverish sensations, heaviness in bone joints, and progressive emaciation.
* Zelan Ye (Lycopus Herba)
* Zhongru (Gypsum Fibrosum) – separately ground
* Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma) – remove seedlings and leaves
* Huangqi (Astragali Radix) – sliced
* Zi Yanshi (Quartzum) – separately ground (each 3 fen)
* Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) – sliced and stir-fried
* Shudihuang (Rehmanniae Radix Praeparata)
* Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma)
* Xiong (Chuanxiong Rhizoma)
* Shashen (Glehniae Radix or Adenophorae Radix)
* Guizhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus) – remove coarse bark
* Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex) – remove coarse bark, stir-fried with ginger juice
* Shihu (Dendrobii Caulis)
* Maimendong (Ophiopogonis Tuber) – remove heart, baked (each 3 fen)
* Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma) (0.5 liang)
Grind all into fine powder. Mix with refined honey to form pills the size of *Wutong* seeds. Take 20 pills per dose, on an empty stomach, with warm wine. Gradually increase to 30 pills.
Baiwei Wan (Saposhnikoviae Root Pill, from *Yifang Dacheng*)
Treats irregular menstruation in women, emaciation of the four limbs, reduced appetite, gradual feeling of deficiency and fatigue, thereby causing infertility.
* Baiwei (Saposhnikoviae Radix)
* Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma)
* Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix)
* Baishaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Alba)
* Baiziren (Bi Semen)
* Guixin (Cinnamomi Cortex)
* Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata)
* Bixie (Dioscoreae Hypoglaucae Rhizoma)
* Wuzhuyu (Evodiae Fructus)
* Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix) (each 0.5 liang)
* Zi Yanshi (Quartzum) (1 liang)
* Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma)
* Chuanxiong (Chuanxiong Rhizoma)
* Binglang (Arecae Semen) (each 0.5 liang)
* Shudihuang (Rehmanniae Radix Praeparata) (2 liang)
* Mudanpi (Moutan Cortex) (1 liang)
* Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma)
* Shihu (Dendrobii Caulis)
* Baifuling (Poria)
* Qianhu (Peucedani Radix)
* Yiyiren (Coicis Semen)
(Grind into powder, mix with honey to form pills.)
Yiyiren Wan (Coix Seed Pill, from *Shengji Zonglu*)
Treats irregular menstruation in women, chest and hypochondriac fullness, stabbing pain in the umbilical and abdominal region, and heat sensation in hands and feet. Suitable for use.
* Yiyiren (Coicis Semen) (1 liang)
* Jiangjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma) – processed
* Wuzhuyu (Evodiae Fructus) – soaked in water seven times, dried, slightly stir-fried
* Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata) – processed, remove skin and navel
* Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) – sliced and stir-fried
* Guizhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus) – remove coarse bark
* Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma) (each 0.5 liang)
* Dazao (Jujubae Fructus) – soaked, remove skin and pips, double-kernel, bran-fried yellow (30 pieces)
Grind into powder. Mix with refined honey to form pills the size of *Wutong* seeds. Take 20 pills per dose, with warm wine, three times a day.
Danggui Tang (Angelica Decoction, from *Shengji Zonglu*)
Treats unsmooth menstrual flow in women, stabbing pain in waist and abdomen, stiffness and weakness, vomiting and nausea, lethargy and excessive sleepiness, dizziness and blurred vision, progressive emaciation, and reduced diet.
* Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) – cut and baked
* Honglanhua (Carthami Flos)
* Yanshusuo (Cyperi Rhizoma)
* Ziwei (Campsis Grandiflorae Flos) (each 1 liang)
* Hupo (Amber) – 0.5 liang, ground
* Mudanpi (Moutan Cortex)
* Jianghuang (Curcumae Longae Rhizoma)
* Mumeng (unknown, possibly *Moumeng* or typo for another herb)
* Guijianyu (Eucommiae Cortex? No, likely *Sambuci Ramulus* or similar, literally "Ghost Arrow Feather Wing")
* Qilinjie (Dragon's Blood Resin)
* Taoren (Persicae Semen) – remove skin, pips, double-kernel, bran-fried
* Oujie (Nelumbinis Nodus) – cut and baked
* Moyao (Myrrha) – ground
* Guizhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus) – remove coarse bark (each 1 liang)
Coarsely crush and sieve. Take 3 qian per dose, add one cup of water, decoct until 70% remains, discard dregs. Take warm on an empty stomach before meals. If Mumeng is unavailable, substitute appropriately.
Dahuang Puxiao Tang (Rhubarb and Mirabilite Decoction, from *Qianjin Fang*)
Treats chronic irregular menstruation caused by Wind-Cold in the uterus. Purging method is suitable.
* Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma)
* Niuxi (Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix) (each 5 liang)
* Puxiao (Natrii Sulfas)
* Mudan (Moutan Cortex? Or *Mudanpi*)
* Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma)
* Ziwan (Adenophorae Radix) (each 3 liang; *Qianjin Yi Fang* uses Ziwei)
* Daizhe (Haematitum)
* Taoren (Persicae Semen)
* Mengchong (Bug)
* Shuizhi (Hirudo)
* Jiangjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma)
* Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma)
* Mangxiao (Natrii Sulfas Exsiccatus) (each 2 liang)
* Mahren (Cannabis Semen) (5 he)
Cut into pieces. Use 1.5 dou of water, discard dregs, add Xiao to melt. Divide into five doses taken at Wu Geng (early morning). Interval between doses is the time it takes to cook a meal. Stool will pass naturally. Post-medication care: avoid wind exposure.
Danggui Moyao Wan (Angelica and Myrrha Pill, from *Shengji Zonglu*)
Treats disharmony of Qi and Blood in women, sluggish menstruation, body numbness, itching and pain, reduced diet, sallow complexion and emaciation, back stiffness, soreness in bones, and frequent spitting of clear fluid. Suitable for use.
* Moyao (Myrrha) – ground
* Dingxiang (Caryophylli Flos) (each 3 liang)
* Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix) (1 liang)
* Dingxiangpi (Caryophylli Cortex)
* Guizhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus) – remove coarse bark
* Qilinjie (Dragon's Blood Resin) – ground
* Xuyanshusuo (Cyperi Rhizoma)
* Mudanpi (Moutan Cortex)
* Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix)
* Ganqi (Kadsurae Caulis? Or *Drynariae Rhizoma*? Text says Ganqi, usually Drynaria or Kadsura, here likely related to blood stasis) – stir-fried until smoke appears
* Roudoukou (Myristicae Semen) (each 0.5 liang)
* Binglang (Arecae Semen) (1 liang, sliced)
* Anshixiang (Styrax)
* Ruxiang (Olibanum) (each 1 liang; these two are pounded together, filtered through wine, residue removed, boiled in silver vessel to make paste)
Pound and sieve. Grind twelve ingredients into fine powder. Mix with Olibanum paste to form pills. If paste is insufficient, add honey.
Da Baosheng Wan (Great Preservation of Life Pill)
Treats stagnant menstruation in women, alternating chills and fever, progressive emaciation, and loss of appetite. Suitable for use.
* Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma)
* Gaoben (Ligustici Wallichii Rhizoma)
* Chi Fuling (Poria with Red Host)
* Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix)
* Baizhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix)
* Xuyanshusuo (Cyperi Rhizoma)
* Rougui (Cinnamomi Cortex) – remove bark
* Baiwei (Saposhnikoviae Radix)
* Chi Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra)
* Chuanxiong (Chuanxiong Rhizoma)
* Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma)
* Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) – honey-fried
* Moyao (Myrrha)
* Mudanpi (Moutan Cortex) (each 0.5 liang)
Grind into powder. Mix with refined honey to form pills the size of a bullet. Take one pill per dose, chew thoroughly, swallow with warm wine. On an empty stomach before meals. If menstruation is excessive, add 1 liang of Chishizhi. If menstruation is completely absent, remove Chishizhi. If menstrual fluid resembles bean curd juice, treat according to the above proportions.
Hupo San (Amber Powder, from *Shenghui Fang*)
Treats irregular menstruation in women, attacking pain in umbilical and abdominal regions, dry mouth, and anorexia.
* Hupo (Amber)
* Tugua Gen (Trichosanthes Radix? Or *Solani Lycopersici Caulis*? Text says Tugua Gen, likely *Trichosanthes Kirilowii Radix* or similar root)
* Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) – sliced, slightly stir-fried
* Oujie (Nelumbinis Nodus)
* Jianghuang (Curcumae Longae Rhizoma) (each 1 liang)
* Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma)
* Guixin (Cinnamomi Cortex) (each 0.5 liang)
* Sheng Gan Dihuang (Rehmanniae Radix)
* Chi Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra)
* Niuxi (Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix)
* Lingxiaohua (Campsis Grandiflorae Flos)
* Jili Zi (Tribuli Fructus) (each 3 fen)
* Chuan Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) (5 fen)
Grind into powder. Take 3 qian per dose, add one cup of water, decoct until 50% remains, discard dregs. Take warm before meals.
Chi Longlin San (Red Dragon Scale Powder, from *Shenghui Fang*)
Treats irregular menstruation in women, attacking pain in umbilical and abdominal regions, dizziness and heavy head/eyes.
* Chi Liyu Lin (Cyprinus Carpio Squama) – 2 liang, burned to ash
* Heidou (Phaseoli Vulgaris Semen Nigrum) – mixed with vinegar, stir-fried until charred
* Lingyangjiao (Saigae Tataricae Cornu) – 3 liang, stir-fried until charred
* Rufa (Human Hair Ash?) – 1 liang ash
* Jiejie (unknown, possibly typo)
* Chong (Insect, likely *Bombyx Batryticatus* or similar) – 1 fen, slightly stir-fried yellow, remove wings and feet
* Bai Jiangcan (Bombyx Batryticatus) – 3 fen, slightly stir-fried
* Shexiang (Moschus)
Grind into fine powder. Add Shexiang and grind evenly. Take 1 qian per dose, mixed with hot wine, before meals.
(Treats women suffering from grief and indignation, fullness and distension under the heart, latent heat in the diaphragm, irregular menstruation, Qi and Blood rushing to the heart causing nausea, inability to eat much, lethargy, and immobility. From *Qianjin Fang*)
* Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma)
* Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix)
* Mengchong (Bug) (each 2 liang)
* Tugua Gen (Trichosanthes Radix?)
* Shujiao (Zanthoxyli Pericarpium)
* Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix)
* Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma)
* Jiangjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma)
* Digupi (Lycii Cortex) (one version says Tanpi)
* Chuanxiong (Chuanxiong Rhizoma) (each 2 liang)
* Guixin (Cinnamomi Cortex)
* Ganqi (Kadsurae Caulis/Drynariae Rhizoma) (each 1.5 liang)
Grind into powder. Mix with honey to form pills the size of *Wutong* seeds. Take 10 pills per dose, three times daily. Increase dosage if ineffective.
Mudan San (Moutan Powder, from *Shenghui Fang*)
Treats irregular menstruation in women, umbilical and abdominal pain, and anorexia.
* Mudanpi (Moutan Cortex)
* Chuan Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) (each 2 liang, stir-fried)
* Chi Fuling (Poria with Red Host)
* Sheng Dihuang (Rehmanniae Radix)
* Taoren (Persicae Semen)
* Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix)
* Guixin (Cinnamomi Cortex)
* Chi Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra)
* Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma) (each 3 fen)
Discard dregs. Take warm on an empty stomach.
Taoren Wan (Persica Seed Pill, from *Shengji Zonglu*)
Treats irregular menstruation in women, disharmony of Qi and Blood, pain below the umbilicus, sallow complexion, emaciation, and poor diet.
* Taoren (Persicae Semen) – soaked in water, remove skin, pips, double-kernel, bran-fried yellow
* Mudanpi (Moutan Cortex)
* Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) – remove radicle
* Chuanxiong (Chuanxiong Rhizoma)
* Tugua Gen (Trichosanthes Radix?) – sliced
* Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix)
* Guizhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus) – remove coarse bark
* Niuxi (Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix) – soaked in wine, cut, baked (each 2 liang)
* Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix) – remove forked roots (2 liang)
* Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) – honey-fried (1 liang)
Grind into powder. Mix with refined honey to form pills, incorporating hot mugwort moxa, size of *Wutong* seeds. Take 30 pills per dose, warm wine on an empty stomach. Gradually increase to 50 pills.
Qinjiao Tang (Gentian Decoction, from *Shengji Zonglu*)
Treats consumptive disease in women, irregular menstruation, soreness and pain in all joints, high fever with weakness, irritability, and restlessness.
* Qinjiao (Gentianae Macrophyllae Radix) – remove radicle
* Mabiancao (Verbenae Herba)
* Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) – honey-fried, sliced
* Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix) – remove seedlings (each 1 liang)
* Chuanxiong (Chuanxiong Rhizoma)
* Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix)
* Guizhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus) – remove coarse bark (each 2 liang)
* Jingjisui (Schizonepetae Spica) (3 liang)
* Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma) – 0.5 liang, soaked in water, discard liquid, process with ginger juice, stir-fried yellow
* Baizhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix) (3 fen)
Crush and sieve. Take 3 qian per dose, add one cup of water, one crushed wumei (black plum), three slices of ginger. Decoct until 70% remains, discard dregs, take warm.
Hupo San (Amber Powder, aka Sanleng Danggui San, from *Weishi Fang*)
Treats stagnant menstruation in women, unbearable pain in heart, abdomen, and umbilicus upon onset. Also treats postpartum lochia retention, Qi and Blood rushing to the heart, confusion, unconsciousness, near-death state.
* Sanleng (Sparganii Rhizoma)
* Ezhu (Curcumae Rhizoma)
* Chi Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra)
* Mudanpi (Moutan Cortex)
* Liu Jinu (Artemisiae Annuae Herba? Or *Lysimachiae Herba*? Text says Liu Jinu, likely *Artemisia Annua* or similar)
* Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix)
* Shudihuang (Rehmanniae Radix Praeparata)
* Guixin (Cinnamomi Cortex)
* Gan Juhua (Chrysanthemi Flos)
* Zhen Puhuang (Typhae Pollen) – stir-fried (each 1 liang, finely sliced)
Take the first five herbs. Boil with 1 sheng of black soybeans, 0.5 jin of sliced ginger, and 4 sheng of rice vinegar until beans are soft. Dry them. Add the remaining five herbs. Grind into fine powder. Take 3 qian per dose, on an empty stomach, with warm wine. Alternative formula: omit Juhua and Puhuang, use Wuyao and Yanshusuo instead, which is also good. For Qi and Blood pain, one dose suffices. For postpartum blood rushing to heart, two doses cause expulsion. Regular use is excellent. This formula is easy to prepare; prepare in bulk to save lives.
Niuxi San (Achyranthes Powder, from *Shenghui Fang*)
Treats irregular menstruation in women, umbilical and abdominal pain.
* Niuxi (Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix) (1 liang)
* Guixin (Cinnamomi Cortex)
* Chi Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra)
* Taoren (Persicae Semen)
* Yanshusuo (Cyperi Rhizoma)
* Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix)
* Mudanpi (Moutan Cortex)
* Chuanxiong (Chuanxiong Rhizoma)
* Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix) (each 3 fen)
Grind into powder.
Niuxi Wan (Achyranthes Pill, from *Shenghui Fang*)
Treats irregular menstruation in women, umbilical and abdominal pain, reduced diet, and emaciation of four limbs.
* Niuxi (Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix) – remove radicle (1 liang)
* Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) – sliced, slightly stir-fried
* Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma)
* Chuanxiong (Chuanxiong Rhizoma)
* Guixin (Cinnamomi Cortex) (each 0.5 liang)
* Chuan Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) (1 liang, sliced, slightly stir-fried)
* Shuizhi (Hirudo) – 1 fen, slightly stir-fried yellow
* Guijianyu (Eucommiae/Sambucus branch?) – 3 fen
* Taoren (Persicae Semen) – 3 fen, soaked in water, remove skin, pips, double-kernel, bran-fried yellow
Grind into powder. Mix with refined honey to form pills the size of *Wutong* seeds. Take 20 pills per dose, with warm wine before meals.
Biejia Wan (Tartar Shell Pill, from *Shengji Zonglu*)
Treats irregular menstruation in women, umbilical and abdominal pain, body ache and fatigue.
* Biejia (Testudinis Carapax et Plastrum) – remove skirt edge, vinegar-processed
* Chuanxiong (Chuanxiong Rhizoma)
* Beimu (Fritillariae Bulbus) (each 3 fen, remove heart, weighed)
* Kushen (Sophorae Flavescentis Radix) (2 liang)
* Chi Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra) – baked (each 1 liang)
* Mudanpi (Moutan Cortex)
* Shu Gan Dihuang (Rehmanniae Radix Praeparata) – baked (each 1 liang)
* Zisu Zi (Perillae Fructus) – slightly stir-fried (1 liang)
Grind into powder. Mix with refined honey to form pills the size of *Wutong* seeds. Take 20 pills per dose, warm wine on an empty stomach. Gradually increase to 30 pills.
Guixin Wan (Cinnamon Heart Pill, from *Shenghui Fang*)
Treats irregular menstruation in women, depression, fullness under the heart, Qi and Blood attacking upward, heart and abdominal pain, insomnia.
* Guixin (Cinnamomi Cortex)
* Chi Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra)
* Tugua Gen (Trichosanthes Radix?) (each 0.5 liang)
* Hanjiao (Zanthoxyli Pericarpium) – 1 fen, remove eyes and closed ones, slightly stir-fried to remove sweat
* Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix)
* Ganqi (Kadsurae Caulis/Drynariae Rhizoma) – crushed, stir-fried until smoke appears
* Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) – sliced, slightly stir-fried (each 0.5 liang)
* Chuan Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) (1 liang, sliced, slightly stir-fried)
Grind into powder. Mix with refined honey to form pills the size of *Wutong* seeds. Take 20 pills per dose, with warm wine before meals.
Tugua Gen Wan (Trichosanthes Root Pill, from *Shengji Zonglu*)
Treats depression in women, fullness under the heart, Qi distension and abdominal heat, irregular menstruation, Qi and Blood attacking upward, heart pain... (Text cuts off)
* Tugua Gen (Trichosanthes Radix?)
* Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) – sliced, stir-fried until smoke ceases
* Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix)
* Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) – cut, baked (each 0.5 liang)
* Shujiao (Zanthoxyli Pericarpium) – remove eyes and closed ones, stir-fried to release sweat
* Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix)... (Text cuts off)
Moyao San (Myrrha Powder, from *Shenghui Fang*)
Treats irregular menstruation in women, unbearable umbilical and abdominal pain.
* Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) – sliced, slightly stir-fried
* Yanshusuo (Cyperi Rhizoma)
* Guijianyu (Eucommiae/Sambucus branch?)
* Hupo (Amber)
* Jili Zi (Tribuli Fructus) (each 1 liang)
Grind into powder. Take at any time, mix with hot wine, take 1 qian. Effective for postpartum敗血 (stagnant blood) attacking heart and abdomen causing pain.
Jinhua San (Golden Flower Powder, from *Shengji Zonglu*)
Treats irregular menstruation in women, body heat and restlessness, heaviness and pain in lower abdomen, waist, and legs, as well as postpartum lochia retention.
* Guizhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus) – remove coarse bark
* Weilingxian (Smilacis Glabrae Rhizoma) – remove soil
* Baizhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix)
* Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix)
* Mudanpi (Moutan Cortex)
Divide equally into powder. Mix well. Take 2 qian per dose, mix with fermented flour soup.
(Treats irregular menstruation in women, accumulation masses, infertility. From *Zhouhou Fang*)
* Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) (2 liang)
* Taoren (Persicae Semen) (20 pieces)
* Mangxiao (Natrii Sulfas Exsiccatus)
* Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) (each 1 liang)
* Luangfa (Human Hair) (add one roasted egg)
Decoct in 6 sheng of wine... (Text cuts off)
Didang Tang (Definite Decoction, from *Qianjin Fang*)
Treats irregular menstruation, abdominal fullness that sometimes decreases spontaneously, and urinary urgency/fullness in men.
* Huzhang (Polygoni Cuspidati Rhizoma et Radix? Text says Huzhang, *Qianjin Yi Fang* says Huzhang)
* Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) (each 2 liang)
* Taoren (Persicae Semen) (30 pieces)
* Shuizhi (Hirudo) (20 pieces)
Boil in 3 sheng of water until 1 sheng remains. Drink all. Stop when dark blood is expelled.
Changpu San (Acorus Powder)
Treats sluggish menstruation in women, swelling and pain in the yin region.
Didang Tang (aka Shuizhi Yin, from *Sanyin Fang*) Treats irregular menstruation in women.
* Shuizhi (Hirudo) – sliced, stir-fried
* Mengchong (Bug) – remove wings and feet, stir-fried (each 30 pieces)
* Taoren (Persicae Semen) – 37 pieces, remove skin and pips
* Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) – steamed (3 qian)
Grind into powder. Take 4 qian per dose, add 1.5 cups of water, decoct until 0.7 cups remain, discard dregs, take warm. If blood is not yet unblocked, take again. Also treats men with blood stasis and bladder pain. Treats virgins with amenorrhea.
Sansheng Wan (Three Saints Pill)
Treats irregular menstruation, acute pain in lower abdomen.
* Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) – soaked in wine, remove radicle
* Ganqi (Kadsurae Caulis/Drynariae Rhizoma) – stir-fried until smoke ceases (each 1 liang)
* Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) – baked in wet paper (0.5 liang)
Grind into fine powder. Make pills with vinegar paste, size of *Wutong* seeds. Take 30 pills per dose, with Danggui wine on an empty stomach.
Moyao Wan (Myrrha Pill)
Treats irregular menstruation, gradually forming masses, abdominal distension resembling gu syndrome.
* Binglang (Arecae Semen) – 7 pieces, wrapped in flour dough, baked
* Daji (Euphorbiae Pekinensis Radix) (0.5 liang)
* Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) (1 liang, steamed)
Grind into fine powder. Make pills with vinegar paste, size of *Wutong* seeds. Take 0.5 liang per dose, chew thoroughly before bed, swallow with fennel wine. Expel evil matter.
Dahuang San (Rhubarb Powder, from *Shengji Zonglu*)
Treats irregular menstruation in women, blood stasis obstruction, or abdomen hard as stone, resembling pregnancy.
* Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) – sliced, stir-fried (4 liang)
* Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix) (2 liang)
* Tugua Gen (Trichosanthes Radix?) – sliced (1 liang)
Grind into powder. Take 2 qian per dose, with warm wine.
Mudan Wan (Moutan Pill, from *Shengji Zonglu*)
Treats irregular menstruation in women, early or late, varying amounts, lumbar pain, abdominal pain, heat in hands and feet, lips and mouth... (Text cuts off)
* Mudanpi (Moutan Cortex) (1.1 liang)
* Kushen (Sophorae Flavescentis Radix) (0.5 liang)
* Beimu (Fritillariae Bulbus) – 3 fen, remove heart, weighed
Grind into powder. Mix with refined honey, knead well, form pills the size of *Wutong*... (Text cuts off)
Huzhang San (Huzhang Powder, from *Shenghui Fang*)
Treats irregular menstruation in women.
* Huzhang (Polygoni Cuspidati Rhizoma et Radix) (3 liang)
* Lingxiaohua (Campsis Grandiflorae Flos)
* Moyao (Myrrha) (each 1 liang)
Grind into fine powder. Take at any time, mix with hot wine, take 1 qian.
Biejia Wan (Tartar Shell Pill, from *Shenghui Fang*)
Treats irregular menstruation in women, oppression in abdomen and hypochondrium, painful irritation in back and abdomen.
* Biejia (Testudinis Carapax et Plastrum) – 2 liang, coated with vinegar, stir-fried yellow, remove skirt edge
* Chuan Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) – sliced, slightly stir-fried (2 liang)
* Hupo (Amber) (1.5 liang)
Grind into powder. Mix with refined honey to form pills the size of *Wutong* seeds. Take 20 pills per dose, with warm wine before meals.
(Treats women with stifling Qi below the umbilicus, distension, irregular menstruation, Qi and Blood attacking upward, nausea, and insomnia. From *Yonglei Qianfang*)
* Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) (4 qian)
* Ganqi (Kadsurae Caulis/Drynariae Rhizoma) (2 qian, stir-fried until smoke ceases)
Grind into powder. Mix with refined honey to form pills the size of *Wutong* seeds. Take 15 pills per dose, warm wine on an empty stomach.
Fanshi Dui Wan (Alum Insert Pill, from *Sanyin Fang*) Treats amenorrhea and irregular menstruation in women, persistent hardness in viscera, dry blood inside, discharge of white matter.
* Fanshi (Alumen) (3 fen)
* Xingren (Pruni Armeniaci Semen) – 1 fen, remove skin and pips, bran-fried
Grind Xingren finely. Add alum ash. Add small amount of honey to form pills the size of a date. Wrap in cotton, insert into vagina. If ineffective, repeat.
Another Formula (from *Shenghui Fang*)
Treats stagnant menstruation in women, unbearable pain in heart, abdomen, and umbilicus upon onset. Also treats postpartum lochia retention, Qi and Blood rushing to the heart, confusion, unconsciousness, near-death state.
* Yanshusuo (Cyperi Rhizoma)
* Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) (equal parts)
Grind into powder. Take 3 qian per dose, 3 slices of ginger, one large cup of water. Decoct until 0.7 cups remain, discard dregs, take slightly warm. Chen Shi's formula has Gui, named Rushen Tang, best for treating lumbar pain. Leigong Paozhi Lun uses only Yanshusuo to treat heart pain. I have carefully examined this formula; it greatly treats blood...
Qianshuang San (Lead Frost Powder, from *Shengji Zonglu*)
Treats amenorrhea in virgins, mental restlessness and vagueness.
Use 0.5 liang of Lead White Frost. Grind finely into powder. Take 1 qian per dose, mix with 1 he of warm Rehmannia juice. If Rehmannia juice is unavailable, decoct fresh Rehmannia root in water...
Jiaoren Wan (Pepper Kernel Pill, from *Weisheng Jiabao Fang*)
Treats initial cessation of menstruation, followed by edema of four limbs and dysuria, named "Blood Division." Menstrual blockage transforms into blood; blood blockage transforms back into water. Suitable for this formula.
* Jiaoren (Zanthoxyli Semen)
* Shanglu (Phytolaccae Radix)
* Juapi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium)
* Sangpi (Mori Cortex) (equal parts)
Grind into powder. Make pills with flour paste, size of *Wutong* seeds. Take 30 pills per dose, with rice drink.
Liuhe Tang (Six Harmonies Decoction, from *Yan Shi Jisheng Fang*)
Treats amenorrhea in virgins, abdominal mass and pain, lumbar pain, and leg pain.
Baiwei Wan (Saposhnikoviae Root Pill, from *Shenghui Fang*)
Treats long-standing cold in viscera in women, lumbar and knee pain, emptiness and irritability in back and shoulders, irregular menstruation, thereby causing infertility.
* Baiwei (Saposhnikoviae Radix)
* Chishizhi (Halloysitum Rubrum)
* Baiziren (Bi Semen) (each 1 liang)
* Baiqian (Cynanchi Stauntonii Rhizoma)
* Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) – sliced, slightly stir-fried
* Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata) – processed, remove skin and navel
* Ganqi (Kadsurae Caulis/Drynariae Rhizoma) – crushed, stir-fried until smoke appears
* Shanzhuyu (Corni Fructus)
* Niuxi (Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix) – remove heart
* Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex) – remove coarse bark, coat with ginger juice, stir-fried until fragrant
* Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix) – remove head
* Guixin (Cinnamomi Cortex)
* Bai... (Text cuts off)
Grind into powder. Mix with refined honey and pound 100 times... (Text cuts off)
Chenxiang Tang (Agarwood Decoction, from *Shengji Zonglu*)
Treats coagulation and stagnation of Ying and Wei in virgins, irregular menstruation, occasional dizziness and heavy head, limb stiffness, heat in five centers with vexation, fluctuating diet, lethargy, and weakness.
* Chenxiang (Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum)
* Binglang (Arecae Semen) – sliced
* Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) – honey-fried (each 3 fen)
* Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix)
* Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) – cut, baked
* Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix) – remove seedlings
* Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma)
* Guizhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus) – remove coarse bark
* Qingju pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride) – soaked in water, remove white pith, baked
* Baifuling (Poria) – remove black skin
* Chenju pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium) – soaked in water, remove white pith, baked
* Sheng Dihuang (Rehmanniae Radix) (each 2 liang)
* Biejia (Testudinis Carapax et Plastrum)... (Text cuts off)