（附论）
足三阴经皆起于足。气血阻而不行。溃于指甲之间。能成甲疽。凡以经络之所流注。非
特肌
故
惟
方
虾蟆散（出圣惠方）
治甲疽。皮浓肿痛。
虾蟆灰（半两） 杏仁（七枚熬黑研如泥） 黄连（末半分） 雄黄（半钱细研） 白
矾（半钱） 腻
上相和细研。以腊月
外更着绵帛裹之三
猪蹄汤
治甲疽。及诸痈疽恶疮有息肉。
猪蹄（一只生者） 白蔹 白芷 野狼牙 芍药（各三两） 黄连 黄芩 大黄 独活（各
二两）
洗疮。
白矾散（出圣惠方）
治男女风血毒瓦斯攻手足。指甲疽疮。久不瘥。 肉裹指甲。疼痛出血不定。宜用此
缩肉干疮。
白矾 石胆（各半两） 麝香（一分） 朱砂（一分） 麒麟竭（一分） 上取白矾石
胆于铁器内一
缠定。日两
白矾散（出圣惠方）
治甲疽。
白矾（烧灰一两） 麝香 芦荟 蚺蛇胆（各半分） 上研细。先以浆水洗疮。干敷之。
洗疮日
马齿散（出圣惠方）
治甲疽。
墙上马齿草（阴干一两） 木香 丹砂（研细） 盐（研细各一分） 上除丹砂盐外。
锉碎拌令匀
日三两度。
绿硝煎（出圣惠方）
治甲疽。或因剔甲伤肌。或因甲长侵肉。遂成疮肿痛。后缘窄靴研损。
四边肿 。黄水出。浸淫相染。五指俱烂。渐渐脚跌。泡浆四边起。入火烧疮。日夜倍
增
上用绿矾五两。形色似朴硝而绿色。置于铁板上。聚灰封之囊袋。吹令火炽。其矾即沸
流出
盐汤
润
每日一遍盐汤洗濯。有脓处常洗使净。其痂干不须近。每洗干敷药如初。但急痛即涂酥。
五
破
张侍郎得此病。卧经六十日。困顿不可复言。京中医并经造问。皆随意处方。无效验。
惟此
海上方云。研细。先以黄丹洗疮。挹干糁于疮上。愈多愈好。着药讫。以软帛宽裹之。
当日
蛇黄散（出圣惠方）
治甲疽。
蛇蜕（置净瓷器中以烛焰 之大着去烛匀烧令焦取一两用之） 臭黄（一两） 绿矾（一
分烧
于小便中
篾子敷散
恐咬落
茹膏
治甲疽。日夜倍增。赤肉生甲边裹甲者。
茹 黄 （各二两） 猪脂 上 咀如豆。苦酒浸一宿。与猪脂一处。微火煎取三合。
绞去滓。以涂疮上。日三两度。其赤肉即消散。
绿矾散（出危氏方）
治甲疽疮。
绿矾（半两烧熟） 芦荟（一钱半） 麝（一钱） 上研如粉。绢袋盛药。纳所患处。
指袋中绵扎
蛇黄散（出海上方）
治甲疽肿烂。生脚指甲边。赤肉努出。时瘥时发。又治嵌甲生入肉。常
雄黄（半两生用） 蛇蜕（烧灰存性一分） 上同研如粉。先以温泔洗疮上。软以尖刀
子割去甲
以橘刺
乳香敷方（出海上名方）
治甲疽 肉裹甲。脓血疼痛不瘥。
乳香（研） 胆矾（烧灰敷） 上等分研极细。时时敷之。大凡此疾。须是剔去甲。不
疗亦愈。
鬼针散（出千金方）
治割甲侵肉不瘥。
上以鬼针草苗捣汁。并鼠粘子根。和腊月猪脂敷之。
牡蛎散
治甲疽 肉裹甲。脓血疼痛不瘥。
上用牡蛎头。研为末。每服二钱。研靛花酒调下。如痈盛已溃者。以末敷之。仍更服药。
并
乌梅散
治甲疽多年不瘥。 肉脓血疼痛。
上用乌梅十枚。烧灰研为散。敷疮上。日三易。一方用盐梅烧灰敷。烂裹亦可。
石胆方（出永类钤方）
治甲疽。
上以石胆一两。于火上烧令烟尽。研末敷疮上。不过四五度立瘥。
治甲伤损。痛不可忍。（出永类钤方）
上用煨葱白贴患处。熟帛扎之立效。
治甲疽肿烂生脚指甲边。赤肉 出。时瘥时发。（方见 茹膏）
治甲疽疮（出圣惠方）
上以苋浓煮汁。着少盐。浸脚一两日瘥。用根亦得。
治割甲侵肉不瘥。（出海上方）
用 砂、矾石为末裹之。以瘥为度。生甲疽疮及杂疮者。并甲煎捣之。
治甲疽。夫甲疽之状。疮皮浓。甲错剥起是也。其疮赤痒痛。恒欲搔之。兼有汗
\x出。其初皆
上用白矾烧灰。细研敷之。
(Attached Discussion)
The three Yin meridians of the foot all originate from the feet. If Qi and Blood are obstructed and fail to circulate, ulceration occurring between the fingernails can lead onychocryptosis (甲疽). Wherever the meridians flow and pour, it is not merely a matter of the skin and muscles.
Xiaha San (Toad Powder, from *Shenghui Fang*)
Treats onychocryptosis. Swelling and pain of the skin.
Toad Ash (Banliang) Apricot Kernel (Seven seeds, stir-fried until black and ground into paste) Coptis Rhizome Powder (Half qian) Realgar (Half qian, finely ground) Alum (Half qian) Nifen (Appropriate amount)
Mix the above ingredients and grind finely. In the twelfth lunar month... Wrap externally with cotton silk for three days.
Zhuti Tang (Pig Trotter Decoction)
Treats onychocryptosis. As well as various carbuncles, sores, and malignant ulcers with polyps.
Pig Trotter (One whole, raw) Bai Lian (Akebia Caulis) Bai Zhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix) Ye Lang Ya (Wild Wolf Tooth) Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix) (Each 3 Liang) Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma) Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix) Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) Du Huo (Angelicae Pubescentis Radix) (Each 2 Liang)
Wash the sore.
Baifan San (Alum Powder, from *Shenghui Fang*)
Treats wind-blood toxicity attacking the hands and feet in men and women. Onychocryptosis of the nails. Chronic non-healing. Muscle wrapping around the nail. Unpredictable pain and bleeding. This prescription is suitable to shrink the muscle and dry the sore.
Alum (Banliang) Melichrysos (Half liang) Moschus (Fen) Cinnabaris (Fen) Dragon's Blood (Fen) Take Alum and Melichrysos in an iron vessel... Bind securely. Twice daily.
Baifan San (Alum Powder, from *Shenghui Fang*)
Treats onychocryptosis.
Calcined Alum (1 Liang, burned to ash) Moschus Aloe Vera Snake Gallbladder (Each half Fen) Grind the above into fine powder. First wash the sore with grain water, then apply dry powder. Wash the sore daily...
Machi San (Purslane Powder, from *Shenghui Fang*)
Treats onychocryptosis.
Wall Purslane (Yin-dried, 1 Liang) Musk Cinnabar (Finely ground) Salt (Finely ground, each 1 Fen) Except for Cinnabar and Salt, the above... Chop finely and mix evenly. Three times daily.
Lvxiao Jian (Green Alum Decoction, from *Shenghui Fang*)
Treats onychocryptosis. Caused by trimming nails damaging the flesh, or long nails invading the flesh, resulting in sore swelling and pain. Later aggravated by rubbing against tight boots.
Swelling on all four sides. Yellow fluid oozing out. Spreading and infecting each other. All five fingers rot. Gradually spreading to the instep. Blisters and pus rising from the sides. Burning fire into the sore. Increasing day and night...
Use 5 Liang of Green Alum (Vitriol). It resembles Puxiao (Mirabilite) in color and shape but is green. Place it on an iron plate. Seal with ash in a bag. Blow fire to make it intense. The alum will boil and flow out...
Yantang (Salt Water)
Moisten.
Wash once daily with salt water. Frequently wash areas with pus to keep them clean. Do not touch dry scabs. After each wash, apply dry powder as initially. If acute pain occurs, apply butter/ghee.
Po...
Vice Minister Zhang suffered from this disease. Bedridden for sixty days. So exhausted he could no longer speak. Doctors in the capital visited and inquired. They prescribed at random. With no efficacy.
Only this...
Haishang Fang says: Grind finely. First wash the sore with Huang Dan (Red Lead). Wipe dry and sprinkle powder on the sore. The more the better. After applying medicine, wrap loosely with soft cloth. On that day...
Shehuang San (Snake Yellow Powder, from *Shenghui Fang*)
Treats onychocryptosis.
Snake Slough (Place in clean porcelain, roast over candle flame until enlarged, remove candle smoke, burn evenly until charred, take 1 Liang) Chouhuang (1 Liang) Lvfan (Vitriol) (1 Fen, calcined...)
In urine...
Biezi Fusan (Bamboo Splint Poultice)
Fear of biting off...
Ru Gao (Herb Ointment)
Treats onychocryptosis. Increasing day and night. Red flesh growing at the nail edge, wrapping the nail.
Rucao (Herb) Huangbo (Phellodendron Bark) (Each 2 Liang) Pig Fat Chop the above into bean-sized pieces. Soak in Kujiu (Sour Wine) overnight. Combine with pig fat. Simmer gently to obtain 3 He.
Strain the dregs. Apply to the sore. Three times daily. The red flesh will dissipate.
Lvfan San (Green Vitriol Powder, from *Weishi Fang*)
Treats onychocryptosis sores.
Calcined Green Vitriol (Half Liang) Aloe Vera (1 Qian half) Moschus (1 Qian) Grind into powder. Store medicine in a silk bag. Insert into the affected area. Tie the cotton in the finger bag tightly...
Shehuang San (Snake Yellow Powder, from *Haishang Fang*)
Treats onychocryptosis swelling and rotting. Occurring at the side of the toenail. Red flesh protruding. Remitting and relapsing. Also treats ingrown nails invading the flesh. Often...
Realgar (Half Liang, raw use) Calcined Snake Slough (1 Fen, preserved nature) Grind together into powder. First wash the sore with warm rice water. Use a soft sharp knife to cut away the nail...
Use orange thorn...
Ruxiang Fusfang (Frankincense Poultice Formula, from *Haishang Mingfang*)
Treats onychocryptosis. Muscle wrapping the nail. Pain from pus and blood, non-healing.
Frankincense (Ground) Danfan (Blue Vitriol) (Burned to ash for application) Mix equal parts and grind extremely fine. Apply frequently. Generally, for this disease, one must pick away the nail. It will heal even without treatment.
Guizhen San (Ghost Needle Powder, from *Qianjin Fang*)
Treats non-healing caused by trimming nails invading the flesh.
Crush Guizhen Cao (Bidens Pilosa) seedlings to extract juice. Mix with Shuniuzi (Burdock) root. Apply with pig fat from the twelfth lunar month.
Muli San (Oyster Shell Powder)
Treats onychocryptosis. Muscle wrapping the nail. Pain from pus and blood, non-healing.
Take Oyster Shell heads. Grind into powder. Take 2 Qian per dose. Mix with Dianhua (Indigo Flower) wine and swallow. If the carbuncle is severe and already ulcerated, apply powder topically. Continue taking medicine. And...
Wumei San (Dark Plum Powder)
Treats chronic onychocryptosis non-healing for years. Pus, blood, and pain in the flesh.
Take ten dark plums. Burn to ash and grind into powder. Apply to the sore. Change three times daily. Another method uses salted plums burned to ash for application. Wrapping with rotting material is also acceptable.
Shidan Fang (Melichrysos Prescription, from *Yonglei Lingfang*)
Treats onychocryptosis.
Take 1 Liang of Melichrysos. Burn over fire until smoke ceases. Grind into powder and apply to the sore. Healing occurs within four or five applications.
Treats nail injury and damage. Unbearable pain. (From *Yonglei Lingfang*)
Apply roasted scallion white to the affected area. Bind with cooked silk for immediate effect.
Treats onychocryptosis swelling and rotting at the side of the toenail. Red flesh protruding. Remitting and relapsing. (See Ru Gao)
Treats onychocryptosis sores (From *Shenghui Fang*)
Boil Amaranth leaves thickly to make juice. Add a little salt. Soak feet for one or two days for healing. Using the roots is also acceptable.
Treats non-healing caused by trimming nails invading the flesh. (From *Haishang Fang*)
Wrap with powder made from Naosha (Sal Ammoniac) and Fanshi (Alum). Stop when healed. For onychocryptosis sores and miscellaneous sores, crush and apply Jiajian.
Treats onychocryptosis. The manifestation of onychocryptosis is thick sore skin and peeling/cracking of the nail. The sore is red, itchy, and painful, constantly wanting to be scratched. Accompanied by sweating. Initially...
Take Alum, burn to ash, grind finely, and apply.