\r图\psjzl20.bmp\r
太阴湿土司天。太阳寒水在泉。中见少征火运。岁火不及。气化营运后天。湿化为天气。
丹
清
极。
。间谷命太角者。寒化雨化胜复同。邪气化度也。雨化五。火化二。寒化六。正化度也。阴
凝于上。寒积于下。寒水胜火。则为冰雹。阳光不治。杀气乃行。 虫静。鳞虫育。是为岁
物所宜。羽虫不成。热毒不生。是为地气所制。故有余宜高。不及宜下。有余宜晚。不及宜
早。土之利。气之化也。民气亦从之。其病寒湿。腹满身 。 肿痞逆。寒厥拘急。是岁
湿土在上。寒水在下。土能制水。天气盈。地气虚。宜取化源。以平土气。益其岁气。无使
邪胜。食 玄之谷以全其真。食间气之谷以保其精。岁宜以苦燥之温之。甚者发之泄之。不
发不泄。则湿气外溢。肉溃皮坼。而水血交流。必赞其阳火。令御甚寒。运异寒湿。其化宜
少用燥热。故曰其化上苦温。中咸温。下甘热。药食宜也。
岁半之前。太阴主之。湿淫所胜。则沉阴且布。雨变枯槁。民病 肿。骨痛阴痹。阴痹
者、
病本
散而
岁半之后。太阳主之。寒淫于内。则凝肃惨栗。民病少腹控睾。引腰脊上冲。心痛血见。
嗌
纪
承
彰伏变易。其发痛。其病昏惑悲忘。其化兼所不胜。夏有炳明光显之化。则冬有严肃霜寒之
政
络
民
雨
咸
初之气。自壬午年大寒日亥初。至是岁春分日酉初。凡六十日八十七刻半。主位太角木。
客
气条舒。风湿相搏。雨乃后。民病血溢。筋络拘强。关节不利。身重筋痿。宜调厥阴之客。
以
春
居
相搏
以咸补之。以甘泻之。以酸收之。岁谷宜 。间谷宜豆。虽有热化。不能为邪。三之气。
自小满日申初。至大暑日午初。凡六十日有奇。主位少征火。客气太阴土。中见火运。岁火
当位。湿化郁之。天政布。湿气降。地气腾。雨乃时降。寒乃随之。感于寒湿。则民病身重
。肿胸腹满。宜治太阴之客。以甘补之。以苦泻之。以甘缓之。岁谷宜 。间谷宜麻。虽
有湿邪。不能为害。四之气。自大暑日午正。至秋分日辰正。凡六十日有奇。主位太宫土。
客气少阳火。中见火运。气与运同。畏火临。溽蒸化。地气腾。天气否隔。寒风晓暮。蒸热
相搏。草木凝烟。湿化不流。则白露阴布。以成秋令。民病腠理热。血暴溢。疟。心腹满热
。胪胀。甚则 肿。宜治少阳之客。以咸补之。以甘泻之。以咸 之。岁谷宜玄。间谷宜豆
。虽有火邪。不能为害。是气也。无犯司气之热。五之气。自秋分日巳初。至小雪日卯初。
凡六十日有奇。主位少商金。客气阳明金。中见火运。气与运同。惨令已行。寒露下。霜乃
早降。草木黄落。寒气及体。君子周密。民病肤腠。宜调阳明之客。以酸补之。以辛泻之。
以苦泄之。岁谷宜玄。间谷宜黍。虽有燥化。不能为邪。终之气。自小雪日卯正。至大寒日
丑正。凡六十日有奇。主位太羽水。客气太阳水。中见火运。水当其位。而能胜火。寒大举
。湿大化。霜乃积。阴乃凝。水坚冰。阳光不治。感于寒。则病患关节禁固。腰 痛。寒热
持于气交而为疾也。宜调太阳之客。以苦补之。以咸泻之。以苦坚之。以辛润之。岁谷宜玄。
间谷宜稷。虽有寒化。不能为邪。此六节之气也。气交之化。天气胜者。则有厥阴之复。地
气胜者。则有太阴之复。
各根据其胜复法治之。
[Figure] psjzl20.bmp
Taiyin Shitu (Too Yin Damp Earth) governs the Heaven Qi, and Taiyang Hanshui (Too Yang Cold Water) resides in the Earth. The central movement is Shaozheng Huoyun (Lesser Zhi Fire Movement). The year's Fire is insufficient, so the Qi transformation and operation lag behind the natural timing. Dampness transforms into Heaven Qi. Clear Qi reaches its extreme.
For grains corresponding to Taijue (Greater Jue Wood), the Cold transformation and Rain transformation of excess and reaction are the same; this represents the degree of pathogenic Qi transformation. The number for Rain transformation is five, for Fire transformation is two, and for Cold transformation is six; these are the numbers of correct transformation.
Yin Qi condenses above, and Cold Qi accumulates below. When Cold Water overcomes Fire, hail occurs. The Sun's warmth fails to function properly, and killing (autumnal/winter) Qi begins to prevail. Winged insects remain quiet, while scaled insects breed; this is what suits the year's objects. Winged insects do not mature, and heat toxins do not generate; this is restricted by Earth Qi. Therefore, in years of excess, one should dwell in high places; in years of insufficiency, in low places. In years of excess, disease onset is late; in years of insufficiency, it is early. This is the benefit of Earth and the transformation of Qi; people's physiological Qi also follows this. Diseases in such a year are caused by Cold-Damp, manifesting as abdominal fullness, body swelling, epigastric distension with counterflow, cold jue with spasms and stiffness. This is because Sui Wet Earth is above and Cold Water is below; Earth can control Water, but Heaven Qi is abundant while Earth Qi is deficient. One should take the source of transformation to level Earth Qi, augment the Sui Qi, and prevent pathogenic Qi from overcoming healthy Qi. Eat black-colored (Xuan) grains to preserve true Qi, and eat grains of the inter-qi to protect essence. For this year, it is suitable to use Bitter flavors to dry dampness and Warm methods to dispel cold. For severe cases, use Diaphoresis (Sweating) or Purging methods. If neither diaphoresis nor purging is used, dampness will overflow externally, causing muscle ulceration and skin cracking, leading to the mixing of water and blood. One must assist Yang Fire to resist severe cold. Since the movement differs from simple cold-damp, its transformation is suitable for sparing use of Dry-Hot substances. Thus it is said: its transformation above is Bitter-Warm, middle is Salty-Warm, and below is Sweet-Hot. This is the suitability of medicine and food.
Before the midpoint of the year, Taiyin governs. When Dampness prevails excessively, deep Yin Qi spreads, and rain changes cause withering. People suffer from edema, bone pain, and Yin Bi (Cold Bi syndrome affecting the yin regions). Yin Bi refers to... [text missing/garbled].
After the midpoint of the year, Taiyang governs. When Cold prevails internally, the climate becomes condensed, solemn, and chilling. People suffer from lower abdomen pulling to the testicles, radiating to the waist and spine with upward rushing, heart pain, and bleeding. Throat... [text missing]. The succession... [text garbled]. Its onset involves pain, and the disease manifests as confusion, sorrow, and forgetfulness. Its transformation combines with the qi it cannot overcome. Summer has bright and luminous transformations, thus winter has stern and frosty regulations.
First Qi period: From Hai hour on Great Cold day of Renwu year to You hour on Spring Equinox day of this year, totaling 60 days and 87.5 ke. The main position is Taijue Wood. Guest Qi is gentle and comfortable. Wind-Damp struggle against each other, and rain comes late. People suffer from blood effusion, tendon meridian stiffness, joint disadvantage, heavy body, and tendon flaccidity. It is suitable to regulate the Guest Qi of Jueyin. Supplement with Salty, drain with Sweet, and astringe with Sour. Year grain should be Black (Xuan); inter-grain should be Beans. Although there is Heat transformation, it cannot become pathogenic.
Third Qi period: From Shen hour on Grain Full day to Wu hour on Great Heat day, totaling over 60 days. Main position is Shaozheng Fire. Guest Qi is Taiyin Earth. Central Fire Movement matches. Year Fire is in position. Dampness stagnates it. Heaven policy spreads, Dampness descends, Earth Qi rises. Rain falls on time, Cold follows. Contracting Cold-Damp leads to diseases of heavy body, edema, chest and abdominal fullness. Treat Taiyin Guest Qi. Supplement with Sweet, drain with Bitter, and relax with Sweet. Year grain should be Black (Xuan); inter-grain should be Hemp. Although there is Damp pathogen, it causes no harm.
Fourth Qi period: From Wu hour on Great Heat day to Chen hour on Autumn Equinox day, totaling over 60 days. Main position is Taigong Earth. Guest Qi is Shaoyang Fire. Central Fire Movement matches. Qi and Movement are identical. Fearful Fire arrives, humid steaming transforms. Earth Qi rises, Heaven Qi is blocked. Cold wind blows morning and evening. Steaming heat struggles, grasses and trees are shrouded in smoke. Dampness does not flow, so White Dew Yin Qi spreads, forming Autumn decree. People suffer from acupore heat, sudden blood effusion, malaria, heart and abdominal fullness-heat, abdominal distension, and severely, edema. Treat Shaoyang Guest Qi. Supplement with Salty, drain with Sweet, and... [verb missing]. Year grain should be Black (Xuan); inter-grain should be Beans. Although there is Fire pathogen, it causes no harm. In this period, do not violate the heat of the governing Qi.
Fifth Qi period: From Si hour on Autumn Equinox day to Mao hour on Minor Snow day, totaling over 60 days. Main position is Shaoshang Metal. Guest Qi is Yangming Metal. Central Fire Movement matches. Qi and Movement are identical. Stern decree has acted. Cold dew descends, frost falls early. Grasses and trees yellow and fall. Cold air reaches the body. Gentlemen should be careful and covered. People suffer from skin and acupore issues. Regulate Yangming Guest Qi. Supplement with Sour, drain with Pungent, and drain with Bitter. Year grain should be Black (Xuan); inter-grain should be Millet (Shu). Although there is Dry transformation, it cannot become pathogenic.
Final Qi period: From Mao hour on Minor Snow day to Chou hour on Great Cold day, totaling over 60 days. Main position is Taiyu Water. Guest Qi is Taiyang Water. Central Fire Movement matches. Water is in position and can overcome Fire. Cold greatly rises, Dampness greatly transforms. Frost accumulates, Yin condenses. Water forms hard ice. Sunlight fails to function. Contracting Cold leads to diseases of joint stiffness, back pain [missing character], and alternating cold and heat persisting at the Qi intersection. Regulate Taiyang Guest Qi. Supplement with Bitter, drain with Salty, firm with Bitter, and moisten with Pungent. Year grain should be Black (Xuan); inter-grain should be Foxtail Millet (Ji). Although there is Cold transformation, it cannot become pathogenic.
These are the Six Jie Qi periods. Transformations at the Qi intersection: if Heaven Qi prevails, there is a reaction of Jueyin; if Earth Qi prevails, there is a reaction of Taiyin. Treat each according to their respective excess-reaction laws.