（附论）
夫目内生疮者。以脾脏毒热。熏蒸于上。郁而不散。而又多食五辛。或饮热药。遂令睑
内生
色相
头面
龙木论歌曰。风赤生于脾脏家。疮疾两睑似朱砂。净洁脾脏散蒸郁。光华还复讵有遮。
轻翳
此因黑珠上疮稍安。其痕疤不没。侵入水轮。虽光未绝。终亦难治。又元 头结聚生疮。
流
白
方
蕤仁丸（出圣济总录）
治目生疮。疼痛赤肿。心躁。视物不明。
蕤仁（去皮） 决明子（微炒） 秦皮（去粗皮锉） 车前子 黄连（去须） 甘菊花 防
风
（去芦）
（各一
两）
丸。
空心米饮
决明子丸（出圣济总录）
治肝肺热毒瓦斯攻两眼。生疮赤痛。
决明子（微炒） 菊花 秦皮（去粗皮锉） 黄连 羚羊角（屑） 黄芩（去黑心） 葳
蕤山
栀子
葙子 白
茯苓
服。
决明散（出圣济总录）
治眼内生疮。烂赤痒。畏风。
麦门冬（去心焙） 菊花 白附子（炮半两） 石决明（刮洗二两） 沉香（锉） 秦
皮（去粗
皮锉）
匕。空
心。菊
柴胡散（出圣惠方）
治肝脏风热。眼中生疮肿痛。
柴胡（去苗） 川升麻 黄芩 黄连（去须） 栀子仁 车前子 决明子 防风（去芦
头）
羚羊角屑 甘草（炙炒赤锉） 马牙硝 玄参（以上各一两） 上粗捣筛。每服四钱匕。水
一盏。
入
独活散
治头目阳明邪。攻注眼目。牙齿龈肉腐痛。兼治偏头痛。攻注眼目。
川芎 独活 羌活 防风（各三钱） 细辛（二钱） 郓薄荷 荆芥 生地黄（各三钱）
上
为末
芎菊散（出圣济总录）
治眼角太阳穴。头面俱痛。眼见黑花。目渐昏暗。
芎 白芷 防风（各二两） 细辛（去苗叶） 石膏（水飞） 甘草 菊花（各半两）
上为
细
治眼眉骨连头疼。（出圣惠方）
羌活 甘菊花 芎 甘草（赤锉） 旋复花（各半两） 石膏（一两） 上为末。每
服四
钱。
香甲散（出圣济总录）
治风热头痛。目疼连额角。
甘菊花（二两） 芎 （一两） 甘草（生用） 生橘皮（汤浸去白焙） 檀香（锉各
半两） 上
为
通顶散（出圣济总录）
治风头目痛。及偏头痛。
地龙（去土） 龙脑（研） 瓜蒂 赤小豆 马牙硝上各等分。捣研为细散。每一小豆
许。
吹入鼻内。偏头痛随左右用。含水搐尤佳。
芎 散（出圣济总录）
治头目偏痛。时多晕眩。鼻中壅塞臭。
芎 白附子 滑石 槐芽（各三钱） 细辛（去苗叶一钱） 上为细散。入生龙脑半
钱
匕。
鼢鼠土膏（出圣惠方）
治初发眼风头疼。
川芎散（出德生堂方）
治初患发眼风头疼。
甘菊花 川芎 荆子（各一两） 薄荷（二两） 上为细末。加生葱三寸。熬黑豆水。
入茶
末少
地龙散（出圣济总录）
治眼眉骨及头脑俱痛。
地龙（二钱去土） 谷精草（一钱） 乳香（研一钱） 上为细末。每用半钱。于烧香
荆子上
取烟
又方（出圣惠方）
治眼热毒。攻眉骨及头疼。壮热不止。
川大黄 解毒子 木香（各三分） 上为细末。以浆水调为膏。于生绢上匀摊贴 。干
即易
石膏散（出御药院方）
治脑热鼻塞头目昏肿。
石膏（水飞二钱） 龙脑（一钱另研） 上为细末。用少许鼻内搐之。
选奇汤（出卫生宝鉴方）
治眉骨痛不可忍。大有神效。
羌活 防风（二钱） 甘草（二钱） 酒黄芩（冬月不用热甚者用） 上以粗末。每服
秤三钱。水
二陈白丸（出仁存方）
治眉心眉棱骨疼。及治臂疼。或麻木。或战掉。服二陈汤吞青州白丸
(Supplementary Discussion)
Sores inside the eyes are caused by toxic heat in the Spleen Zang-organ, which steams upward, stagnates, and fails to disperse. Additionally, excessive consumption of pungent foods or ingestion of hot-natured medicinals leads to the formation of sores inside the eyelids, presenting with a red color, and may even affect the head and face.
The *Longmu Lun* (Dragon-Wood Treatise) contains a verse: "Wind-red sores originate from the Spleen Zang-organ, sores on both eyelids resemble cinnabar sand. Purify the Spleen Zang to disperse stagnation and steaming, the return of brightness and clarity will have no obstruction."
Slight Nebula:
This condition occurs because although the sores on the black part of the eye (cornea) have slightly improved, the resulting scars have not disappeared and have invaded the Water Wheel (pupil). Although vision is not yet completely lost, it is ultimately difficult to cure. Furthermore, there are cases where sores accumulate at the Yuanfu (Xuanfu, referring to sweat pores or minute orifices) and discharge white pus.
Formulas:
Ruiren Wan (蕤仁丸, Prinsepiae Nux Pill, from *Shengji Zonglu*)
Treats sores in the eyes, with pain, redness, swelling, irritability, and blurred vision.
Prinsepiae Nux (peeled), Cassiae Semen (slightly stir-fried), Fraxini Cortex (remove coarse bark, slice), Plantaginis Semen, Coptidis Rhizoma (remove fibrous root), Chrysanthemi Flos, Saposhnikoviae Radix (remove reed head), (each one liang), (the original text is incomplete here; it should describe preparation methods such as "grind into powder, mix with honey to make pills"). Made into pills. Take on an empty stomach with rice water.
Juemingzi Wan (决明子丸, Cassiae Semen Pill, from *Shengji Zonglu*)
Treats toxic heat Qi from the Liver and Lung attacking both eyes, causing sores, redness, and pain.
Cassiae Semen (slightly stir-fried), Chrysanthemi Flos, Fraxini Cortex (remove coarse bark, slice), Coptidis Rhizoma, Saigae Tataricae Cornu (shavings), Scutellariae Radix (remove black heart), Polygonati Odorati Rhizoma, Gardeniae Fructus, Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma Praeparata cum Melle, (the original text is incomplete here; it should include herbs like Celosiae Semen, Poria and preparation methods). Made into pills. Take after meals with warm water.
Jueming San (决明散, Cassiae Semen Powder, from *Shengji Zonglu*)
Treats sores inside the eyes, with ulceration, redness, itching, and aversion to wind.
Ophiopogonis Radix (remove heart, dry by baking), Chrysanthemi Flos, Typhonii Rhizoma Praeparatum (processed, half liang), Haliotidis Concha (scraped and washed, two liang), Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum (sliced), Fraxini Cortex (remove coarse bark, slice), (the original text is incomplete here; it should describe preparation methods like "grind into fine powder"). Take (a certain amount) qianbi each time. On an empty stomach, take with Chrysanthemi Flos decoction.
Chaihu San (柴胡散, Bupleuri Radix Powder, from *Shenghui Fang*)
Treats Wind-Heat in the Liver Zang-organ, causing sores, swelling, and pain in the eyes.
Bupleuri Radix (remove seedling), Cimicifugae Rhizoma, Scutellariae Radix, Coptidis Rhizoma (remove fibrous root), Gardeniae Fructus, Plantaginis Semen, Cassiae Semen, Saposhnikoviae Radix (remove reed head), Saigae Tataricae Cornu (shavings), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma Praeparata cum Melle (stir-fried until red, sliced), Natrii Sulfas, Scrophulariae Radix (each one liang). Coarsely pound and sieve. Take four qianbi each time, with one cup of water, (the original text is incomplete here; it should describe decoction and administration methods).
Duhuo San (独活散, Angelicae Pubescentis Radix Powder)
Treats pathogenic Qi from the Yangming Channel in the head and face, attacking and pouring into the eyes, causing putrid pain in the teeth, gums, and flesh. Also treats migraine headache attacking the eyes.
Chuanxiong Rhizoma, Angelicae Pubescentis Radix, Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix, Saposhnikoviae Radix (each three qian), Asari Radix et Rhizoma (two qian), Menthae Herba, Schizonepetae Herba, Rehmanniae Radix Recens (each three qian). Grind into fine powder.
Xiongju San (芎菊散, Chuanxiong Rhizoma-Chrysanthemi Flos Powder, from *Shengji Zonglu*)
Treats pain at the corner of the eye (Taiyang point), head, and face, seeing black spots before the eyes, and gradually dimming vision.
Chuanxiong Rhizoma, Angelicae Dahuricae Radix, Saposhnikoviae Radix (each two liang), Asari Radix et Rhizoma (remove seedling and leaves), Gypsum Fibrosum (water-processed), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, Chrysanthemi Flos (each half liang). Grind into fine powder.
Treats pain in the eyebrow bone connected to headache. (from *Shenghui Fang*)
Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix, Chrysanthemi Flos, Chuanxiong Rhizoma, Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (red, sliced), Inulae Flos (each half liang), Gypsum Fibrosum (one liang). Grind into powder. Take four qian each time.
Xiangjia San (香甲散, Fragrant Armor Powder, from *Shengji Zonglu*)
Treats Wind-Heat headache, eye pain extending to the forehead.
Chrysanthemi Flos (two liang), Chuanxiong Rhizoma (one liang), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (raw), Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium (soaked in hot water, remove white part, dry by baking), Santali Albi Lignum (sliced, each half liang). Grind into powder.
Tongding San (通顶散, Penetrating the Vertex Powder, from *Shengji Zonglu*)
Treats Wind-induced head and eye pain, and migraine headache.
Pheretima (remove earth), Borneolum Syntheticum (grind), Cucurbitae Pedicellus, Phaseoli Semen, Natrii Sulfas. Equal amounts of each. Pound and grind into fine powder. Each time, take an amount the size of a small bean, blow into the nose. For migraine, use according to the affected side. Holding water in the mouth while insufflating is even more effective.
Xiong San (芎散, Chuanxiong Rhizoma Powder, from *Shengji Zonglu*)
Treats unilateral head and eye pain, frequent dizziness, and stuffy nose with foul odor.
Chuanxiong Rhizoma, Typhonii Rhizoma, Talcum, Sophorae Flos Immaturus (each three qian), Asari Radix et Rhizoma (remove seedling and leaves, one qian). Grind into fine powder, add half qianbi of raw Borneolum Syntheticum.
Fenshu Tu Gao (鼢鼠土膏, Zokor Earth Paste, from *Shenghui Fang*)
Treats initial onset of eye wind headache.
Chuanxiong San (川芎散, Chuanxiong Rhizoma Powder, from *Deshengtang Fang*)
Treats initial onset of eye wind headache.
Chrysanthemi Flos, Chuanxiong Rhizoma, Viticis Fructus (each one liang), Menthae Herba (two liang). Grind into fine powder. Add three cun of raw green onion, use decocted black bean water, add a small amount of tea powder.
Dilong San (地龙散, Pheretima Powder, from *Shengji Zonglu*)
Treats pain in the eyebrow bone and the head.
Pheretima (two qian, remove earth), Eriocauli Flos (one qian), Olibanum (grind, one qian). Grind into fine powder. Each time use half qian, place on burning Viticis Fructus, and use the smoke to fumigate the nose.
Another Formula (from *Shenghui Fang*)
Treats heat toxin in the eyes attacking the eyebrow bone and headache, with persistent high fever.
Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, Physochlainae Radix, Aucklandiae Radix (each three fen). Grind into fine powder, mix with Jiangshui (fermented rice water) to make a paste. Spread evenly on raw silk and apply to the affected area. Change when dry.
Shigao San (石膏散, Gypsum Fibrosum Powder, from *Yuyuan Yuan Fang*)
Treats brain heat, nasal congestion, and dizziness and swelling of the head and eyes.
Gypsum Fibrosum (water-processed, two qian), Borneolum Syntheticum (one qian, separately ground). Grind into fine powder. Insufflate a small amount into the nose.
Xuanqi Tang (选奇汤, Selecting the Extraordinary Decoction, from *Weisheng Baojian Fang*)
Treats unbearable pain in the eyebrow bone, extremely effective.
Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix, Saposhnikoviae Radix (two qian), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (two qian), Scutellariae Radix Praeparata cum Vino (not used in winter, use for severe heat patterns). Coarsely grind into powder. Each time weigh three qian, with two cups of water.
Erchen Bai Wan (二陈白丸, Two Aged Ingredients White Pill, from *Rencun Fang*)
Treats pain in the glabella and supraorbital ridge, and also treats arm pain, or numbness, or tremors. Take Erchen Tang (Two Aged Ingredients Decoction) to swallow Qingzhou Bai Wan (Qingzhou White Pill).