夫肾脏虚冷气者。由肾气不实。下焦久寒。阳气外虚。阴气内积。邪冷之气在于脏腑。
积聚不散。上攻于脾。脾虚受之则胀。冷搏于阴经则痛也。又足少阴支脉行于两胁。今肾与
脾俱
方
荜澄茄散（出圣惠方）治肾脏虚冷气。攻心腹疼痛。或时吐逆。两胁虚胀。不
思饮食。四肢
荜澄茄 木香 人参（去芦头） 肉桂（去皱皮） 肉豆蔻 槟榔 诃黎勒皮 陈橘皮
（汤
浸去白瓤焙各一两） 丁香 缩砂（去皮） 干姜（炮制锉） 京三棱（微煨锉） 赤茯苓 白
术
（各三分） 附子（一两半炮裂去皮脐） 赤芍药 甘草（炙微赤锉各半两） 上捣细罗为
散。每
服不计时候。以热酒调下二钱。
沉香丸（出圣惠方）治肾脏虚冷气。攻心神闷乱。四肢逆冷。腹胁胀满疼痛。
喘促呕吐。
沉香 木香 槟榔 苦楝子 桂心 当归（锉微炒） 香子 肉豆蔻（去壳） 桃仁
（汤
浸去皮尖双仁麸炒微黄） 阿魏（面裹煨面熟为度） 蓬莪术（各一两） 丁香 干姜（炮
制锉）
干蝎（微炒） 吴茱萸（汤浸七遍焙干微炒） 青橘皮（汤浸去白瓤焙各半两） 硫黄（一
两半细
研水飞过） 上为末。炼蜜和捣三五百杵。丸如梧桐子大。每服不计时候。以热酒下三十丸。
五味子丸（杨子建万全护命方）治肾脏虚冷。腹胁疼痛。胀满非时。足冷阴
痿。行步无力。
五味子 续断 牛膝（酒浸切焙） 附子（炮裂去皮脐） 桂（去粗皮） 杜仲（去粗
皮炙锉）
瓜） 吴
茱萸（汤洗焙炒） 细辛（去苗叶） 青橘皮（汤浸去白焙各一两一方用川椒） 上为末。
酒煮面
糊
硫黄丸（出圣惠方）治肾脏虚冷气。攻腹胁胀满。发渴疼痛。足胫逆冷。骨节
酸疼。食少无
硫黄（细研） 砂（细研） 荜澄茄 香子 补骨脂 石斛（去根） 木香 丁香 肉
豆
蔻（去壳） 桂心 当归（锉微炒） 槟榔 吴茱萸（汤浸七遍焙干微炒各一两） 何首乌
（一两
半） 麝香（半两细研） 上为末。入研了药令匀。以酒煮面糊和捣三二百杵。丸如梧桐子
大。
每
补肾汤（出圣济总录）治肾脏虚冷气。攻两胁下胀。小腹急痛。胸中短气。
磁石（水飞研淘去赤汁） 附子（炮裂去皮脐各二两） 黄 （锉） 五味子 当归（切
焙）
白茯苓（去黑皮） 石斛（去根） 芍药 人参 沉香（各一两） 桂（去粗皮一两半） 陈
橘皮
（汤浸去白焙三分） 蜀椒（去目及合口炒出汗） 枳壳（去瓤各半两） 上 咀。每服三
钱。水
一
沉香散（出圣惠方）治肾脏虚冷气。攻腹胁疼痛。或多呕吐。不思饮食。两胁
胀满。四肢羸
沉香 白豆蔻（去皮） 京三棱（微炒锉） 桂心 当归（锉微炒） 木香 吴茱萸（汤
浸七
遍焙干微炒各半分） 青橘皮（汤浸去白瓤焙三两） 高良姜（锉） 附子（炮裂去皮脐） 白
茯
苓白术（各三分） 浓朴（一两去粗皮涂生姜汁炙冷香熟） 槟榔（半两） 上为散。每
服五
钱。以
荜澄茄丸（出圣惠方）治肾脏虚冷气。攻心腹疼痛。腹胁胀满。
荜澄茄 木香 沉香 干蝎（微炒） 白术 当归（锉微炒） 青橘皮（汤浸去白瓤焙
各半
两） 桂心 诃黎勒（煨用皮） 槟榔（各一两） 香子 蓬莪术 高良姜（锉各三分） 上
为
末。
葫芦巴丸（出圣惠方）治肾脏气虚。下焦积冷气攻腹胁胀满。脐下疼痛。面色
青黑。足胫多
葫芦巴 香子 硫黄（细研） 附子（炮裂去皮脐各一两） 南木香 桂心 当归（锉
微
炒） 阿魏（研入） 青橘皮（汤浸去白瓤焙） 白豆蔻（去壳） 沉香（各半两） 桃仁
（二两汤浸
去皮尖双仁别研如膏） 上为末。入研了药令匀。用好酒一升半。先熬桃仁膏令稠。拌和诸
药末
沉香汤（出圣济总录）治肾脏虚冷。腹胁疼痛胀满。
沉香 细辛（去苗叶） 续断 木香 芎 当归（切焙） 甘草（炙锉） 槟榔（锉）
石斛
（去根） 牛膝（酒浸切焙） 枳壳（去瓤麸炒各半两） 上粗捣筛。每服三钱。水一盏。
煎至七
分。空心去滓温服。
槟榔散（出圣惠方）治肾脏虚冷气。攻心腹疼痛。两胁胀满。
槟榔 香子 桂心 当归（锉微炒） 芎 白豆蔻（去皮） 木香 青橘皮（汤浸
去白
瓤焙各三分） 丁香 吴茱萸（汤浸七遍焙干微炒各半两） 附子（一两炮裂去皮脐） 上
为
散。每
香子丸（出圣济总录）治肾脏虚冷气。攻腹胁胀满疼痛。心气喘闷。手足厥
冷。
香子（炒） 木香 桂（去粗皮） 槟榔（锉） 桃仁（去皮尖双仁焙研成膏） 蓬
莪术（炮
锉各三分） 青橘皮（汤浸去白焙） 莱菔子（炒） 附子（炮裂去皮脐各半两） 浓朴（去
粗皮生
姜汁炙一两半） 上捣罗九味为末。入桃仁膏研匀。以酒煮面糊丸如梧桐子大。每服三十丸。
空
荜澄茄煮散（出圣济总录）治肾脏虚冷气。攻腹胁疼痛胀满。烦倦。
荜澄茄 甘草（炙锉） 人参 芍药（各一两） 香子（炒） 槟榔（锉各三分） 干
姜（炮）
诃黎勒皮 桂（去粗皮各半两） 上为散。每服三钱。水一盏。煎至七分。温服不拘时。
香丸（出圣惠方）治肾脏虚冷气。攻两胁胀满。腹内疼痛。四肢不和。
香子 木香 桃仁（汤浸去皮尖双仁别研为膏） 桂心 蓬莪术 槟榔（各三分） 萝
卜
子（半两微炒） 青橘皮（汤浸去白瓤焙半两） 浓朴（一两半去粗皮涂生姜汁炙香熟） 上
为
末。
香子丸（出圣济总录）治肾脏冷气。攻腹胁疼痛胀满。
香子（炒） 蓬莪术（煨锉） 楝实（煨去核） 白术 诃黎勒皮（各一两） 丁香
（一分）
吴茱萸（汤浸焙干炒半两） 桃仁（三分去皮尖双仁研如膏） 上捣罗七味。入桃仁膏研匀。
炼
蜜丸如银杏大。每服一丸。温酒或盐汤嚼下。不拘时。
异香散（出和济方）治肾气不和。腹胁膨胀。痞闷噎塞。喘满不快。饮食不
化。噫气吞酸。一切气痞。腹中刺痛。此药能破症瘕结聚。大消宿冷沉积。常服调五脏
三焦。和胃进食。
石莲肉（去皮一两） 蓬莪术（煨） 京三棱（炮） 益智仁（炮） 甘草（炒各六两）
青皮
（去白） 陈皮（去白各三两） 浓朴（去粗皮姜汁炙二两） 上为细末。每服二钱。水一
盏。生
姜三片。枣一枚。
木香汤（出圣济总录）治肾脏虚冷气攻腹中疼痛。两胁胀满。
木香 沉香（各半两） 青橘皮（汤浸去白炒） 京三棱（煨锉各一两） 桂（去粗皮
三分）
当归（切炒） 槟榔（锉） 浓朴（去粗皮生姜汁炙各三分） 上粗捣筛。每服三钱。水一
盏。生
姜三
葫芦巴饮（出圣济总录）治肾脏气冷。腹痛呕逆。腹胁胀满。四肢少力。不思
饮食。
葫芦巴 白茯苓（去黑皮） 舶上 香（各一两） 肉豆蔻（去壳） 木香 附子（炮
裂去皮
脐
乌头 香子丸（出圣济总录）治男子肾气虚。攻腹胁疼痛胀满。
乌头（炮裂去皮脐） 槟榔（锉） 香子（锉炒） 楝实（锉炒） 当归（切炒各一
两） 木香
（半两） 砂（研一钱） 上为末。和匀。醋煮面糊丸如梧桐子大。丹砂为衣。每服二十
丸。
温
槟榔汤（圣济总录）治肾脏虚冷。气攻腹胁。胀满疼痛。
槟榔（生锉） 木香（各半两） 子 桔梗（炒各二两） 桂（去粗皮） 附子（炮
裂去皮
脐
巴附丸（圣济总录）治肾脏虚冷。腹胁胀满。
葫芦巴（一两半） 附子（炮裂去皮脐一两） 硫黄（研一两） 香子（炒三分） 槟
榔（锉）
桂（去粗皮各半两） 上为末和匀。酒煮面糊丸如梧桐子大。每服二十丸至三十丸。温酒或
盐
汤下。空心日午临卧服。
豆蔻饮（圣济总录）治肾脏虚冷。腹胁胀痛。
肉豆蔻（去壳） 葫芦巴 香子（炒） 丁香（各一两） 沉香（三分） 上粗捣筛。
每服三
钱
葫芦巴丸（圣济总录）治肾脏虚冷。腹胁胀满。
葫芦巴（二两） 附子（炮裂去皮脐） 硫黄（研各三分） 上为末。酒煮面糊丸如梧
桐子
大。每
艾茸丸（圣济总录）治肾脏虚冷。气攻腹胁。胀满疼痛。
木瓜（三十枚去皮核作瓮子） 甘菊花（为末） 青盐（研各一斤） 上将甘菊花并青
盐填满
木瓜瓮子内。置笼床内蒸。以木瓜烂为度。研成膏。再入新艾茸二斤。搜和作剂。如梧桐子
大。曝干。每服三十丸。空心食前米饮下。
烧肾子（十便良方）治下焦虚冷。脐腹撮痛。心胸痞胀。和元气。进饮食益
胃。
舶上茴香 川附子 官桂 川椒子 木香 胡椒 陈橘皮 巴戟 干姜（各半两） 京
三
棱（
半
钱。湿纸裹煨熟。饵讫以酒或粥饭压之。须臾觉脐下暖。甚妙。
羊脊骨汤 主肾脏虚冷。腰脊转动不得。
用羊脊骨一具。嫩者。捶碎烂煮。和蒜齑空腹食之。兼饮酒少许。妙。
鹿角屑散 主肾脏虚冷。腰脊痛如锥刺。不能动摇。
用鹿角屑二两。熬令微黄。捣末。空腹暖酒服方寸匕。日三两服。
治肾脏虚冷。腰膝无力。自觉浑身沉重。懒行步。无精神。气弱。小便余沥方。（杨
子建万
萆 杜仲 续断 牛膝 石斛 狗脊（去毛） 当归 五味子 芎 苁蓉 茯苓 附
子（火炮去皮） 独活 菟丝子 甘草 细辛 木香 官桂（各一分） 上细杵罗为末。炼
蜜丸
如梧桐子大。早朝空心盐酒盐汤任下三十丸。
治肾脏虚冷。内感寒邪。睡中鬼交泄精方。（杨子建万全护命方）
萆 （半两） 杜仲（去皮） 续断 狗脊（去毛） 芎 龙骨 木香 茯苓 益智 独
活
天灵盖（酥炙黄黑色） 石斛（各一分） 阿魏（二铢用沙锅子一只焙令干使）上细杵
罗为
末。炼蜜丸如梧桐子大。空心盐汤盐酒下三十丸。留末一半。早朝入盐煎。空心去滓吃。不
要多吃丸药也。病效丸药止。更不吃。
Kidney deficiency with cold qi refers to a condition caused by insufficient kidney qi, long-term cold in the lower jiao (lower burner), external deficiency of yang qi, and internal accumulation of yin qi. The pathogenic cold qi resides within the zang-fu organs, accumulating without dispersing, attacking upward to the spleen. When the spleen is deficient and receives this attack, distension occurs; when cold combats the yin meridians, pain results. Furthermore, the branch meridians of the Foot-Shaoyin Kidney Meridian run along both hypochondriac regions. Now that both the kidney and spleen are deficient, these symptoms arise.
Bichengqie San (from *Taiping Shenghui Fang*), treats kidney deficiency with cold qi. Symptoms include: qi attacking the heart and abdomen causing pain, occasional vomiting and regurgitation, empty distension in both hypochondriac regions, loss of appetite, and weakness or coldness in the four limbs.
Herbs: Bichengqie (Viburnum odoratissimum fruit), Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, removed rhizome head), Rougui (Cinnamomi Cortex), Roudoukou (Myristicae Semen), Binglang (Arecae Semen), Helilepi (Terminaliae Chebulae Pericarpium), Chenjupi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, soaked in decoction, white pith removed, dried, each 1 liang), Dingxiang (Caryophylli Flos), Suosha (Amomi Fructus Rotundus, peeled), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, processed and chopped), Jingsanleng (Sparganii Rhizoma, lightly roasted and chopped), Chi Fuling (Poria cum Ligno Rubrum, each 3 qian), Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, 1.5 liang, processed until cracked, peel and umbilicus removed), Chi Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried until slightly red and chopped, each 0.5 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Crush the above herbs finely and pass through a fine sieve to make a powder. Take 2 qian at any time, mixed with hot wine.
Chenxiang Wan (from *Taiping Shenghui Fang*), treats kidney deficiency with cold qi. Symptoms include: qi attacking the heart and spirit causing restlessness and confusion, cold extremities, abdominal and hypochondriac distension and pain, shortness of breath and vomiting.
Herbs: Chenxiang (Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum), Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix), Binglang (Arecae Semen), Kuanlianzi (Meliae Semen), Guixin (Cinnamomi Ramulus), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, chopped and lightly fried), Xiangzi (Foeniculi Fructus), Roudoukou (Myristicae Semen, shelled), Taoren (Persicae Semen, soaked in decoction, peel and tip removed, twin kernels discarded, bran-roasted until slightly yellow), Awei (Ferulae Resina, wrapped in flour and roasted until flour is cooked), Peng'ezhu (Curcumae Rhizoma, each 1 liang), Dingxiang (Caryophylli Flos), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, processed and chopped), Ganxie (Scorpio, lightly fried), Wuzhuyu (Evodiae Fructus, soaked in decoction seven times, dried and lightly fried), Qingjupi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride, soaked in decoction, white pith removed, dried, each 0.5 liang), Liuhuang (Sulfur, 1.5 liang, finely ground and washed with water).
Preparation and Administration: Grind the above herbs into powder. Mix with refined honey and pound for 300-500 strokes. Form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 30 pills at any time, washed down with hot wine.
Wuweizi Wan (from Yang Zijian's *Wanquan Huming Fang*), treats kidney deficiency with cold. Symptoms include: abdominal and hypochondriac pain, irregular distension, cold feet, impotence, and weakness in walking.
Herbs: Wuweizi (Schisandrae Chinensis Fructus), Xuduan (Dipsaci Radix), Niuxi (Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix, soaked in wine, sliced and dried), Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, processed until cracked, peel and umbilicus removed), Gui (Cinnamomi Cortex, removed coarse bark), Duzhong (Eucommiae Cortex, removed coarse bark, fried and chopped), [Text missing], Wuzhuyu (Evodiae Fructus, washed in decoction, dried and fried), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma, removed seedlings and leaves), Qingjupi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride, soaked in decoction, white pith removed, dried, each 1 liang; one formula uses Chuanjiao/Sichuan pepper).
Preparation and Administration: Grind the above herbs into powder. Mix with dough paste boiled in wine. (Original text cuts off here, but typically formed into pills).
Liuhuang Wan (from *Taiping Shenghui Fang*), treats kidney deficiency with cold qi. Symptoms include: qi attacking abdominal and hypochondriac distension, thirst and pain, cold calves, soreness and pain in bone joints, and reduced food intake.
Herbs: Liuhuang (Sulfur, finely ground), Sha (Mineral salt, likely Naocha/Nansha, finely ground), Bichengqie (Viburnum odoratissimum fruit), Xiangzi (Foeniculi Fructus), Buguzhi (Psoraleae Fructus), Shihu (Dendrobii Caulis, removed roots), Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix), Dingxiang (Caryophylli Flos), Roudoukou (Myristicae Semen, shelled), Guixin (Cinnamomi Ramulus), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, chopped and lightly fried), Binglang (Arecae Semen), Wuzhuyu (Evodiae Fructus, soaked in decoction seven times, dried and lightly fried, each 1 liang), Heshouwu (Polygoni Multiflori Radix, 1.5 liang), Shexiang (Moschus, 0.5 liang, finely ground).
Preparation and Administration: Grind the above herbs into powder. Add the already ground medicines and mix evenly. Mix with dough paste boiled in wine and pound for 200-300 strokes. Form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take at any time, washed down with hot wine. (Dosage not specified in original text, usually standard dose).
Bushen Tang (from *Shengji Zonglu*), treats kidney deficiency with cold qi. Symptoms include: qi attacking distension under both hypochondria, acute pain in the lower abdomen, and shortness of breath in the chest.
Herbs: Cishi (Magnetitum, water-flied, ground, washed to remove red juice), Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, processed until cracked, peel and umbilicus removed, each 2 liang), Huangqi (Astragali Radix, inferred from "Huang", chopped), Wuweizi (Schisandrae Chinensis Fructus), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, sliced and dried), Bai Fuling (Poria, removed black skin), Shihu (Dendrobii Caulis, removed roots), Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Chenxiang (Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum, each 1 liang), Gui (Cinnamomi Cortex, removed coarse bark, 1.5 liang), Chenjupi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, soaked in decoction, white pith removed, dried, 3 qian), Shujiao (Zanthoxyli Fructus, removed eyes and closed mouth, fried until sweat appears), Zhike (Aurantii Fructus, removed pulp, each 0.5 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Cut the above herbs into small pieces. Take 3 qian per dose, add one cup of water, boil to 70% volume. (Original text cuts off, usually taken warm).
Chenxiang San (from *Taiping Shenghui Fang*), treats kidney deficiency with cold qi. Symptoms include: qi attacking abdominal and hypochondriac pain, frequent vomiting, loss of appetite, distension in both hypochondria, and emaciation of the four limbs.
Herbs: Chenxiang (Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum), Baiddoukou (Amomi Fructus Rotundus, peeled), Jingsanleng (Sparganii Rhizoma, lightly fried and chopped), Guixin (Cinnamomi Ramulus), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, chopped and lightly fried), Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix), Wuzhuyu (Evodiae Fructus, soaked in decoction seven times, dried and lightly fried, each 0.5 fen), Qingjupi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride, soaked in decoction, white pith removed, dried, 3 liang), Gaoliangjiang (Alpiniae Officinarum Rhizoma, chopped), Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, processed until cracked, peel and umbilicus removed), Bai Fuling (Poria), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, each 3 qian), Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, 1 liang, removed coarse bark, coated with ginger juice, fried until cool and fragrant), Binglang (Arecae Semen, 0.5 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Grind the above herbs into powder. Take 5 qian per dose, mixed with hot wine. (Original text cuts off).
Bichengqie Wan (from *Taiping Shenghui Fang*), treats kidney deficiency with cold qi. Symptoms include: qi attacking heart and abdominal pain, abdominal and hypochondriac distension.
Herbs: Bichengqie (Viburnum odoratissimum fruit), Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix), Chenxiang (Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum), Ganxie (Scorpio, lightly fried), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, chopped and lightly fried), Qingjupi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride, soaked in decoction, white pith removed, dried, each 0.5 liang), Guixin (Cinnamomi Ramulus), Helile (Terminaliae Chebulae Fructus, roasted, use peel), Binglang (Arecae Semen, each 1 liang), Xiangzi (Foeniculi Fructus), Peng'ezhu (Curcumae Rhizoma), Gaoliangjiang (Alpiniae Officinarum Rhizoma, chopped, each 3 qian).
Preparation and Administration: Grind the above herbs into powder. (Original text cuts off, details on pill formation and administration omitted).
Huluba Wan (from *Taiping Shenghui Fang*), treats kidney qi deficiency. Symptoms include: accumulated cold qi in the lower jiao attacking abdominal and hypochondriac distension, pain below the navel, dark blue-black complexion, and cold/swollen calves.
Herbs: Huluba (Trigonellae Semen), Xiangzi (Foeniculi Fructus), Liuhuang (Sulfur, finely ground), Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, processed until cracked, peel and umbilicus removed, each 1 liang), Nanmuxiang (Aucklandiae Radix), Guixin (Cinnamomi Ramulus), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, chopped and lightly fried), Awei (Ferulae Resina, ground in), Qingjupi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride, soaked in decoction, white pith removed, dried), Baiddoukou (Amomi Fructus Rotundus, shelled), Chenxiang (Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum, each 0.5 liang), Taoren (Persicae Semen, 2 liang, soaked in decoction, peel and tip removed, twin kernels discarded, separately ground into paste).
Preparation and Administration: Grind the above herbs into powder. Add the ground medicine to ensure uniformity. Use 1.5 sheng of good wine, first boil the peach kernel paste until thick, then mix with all herb powders. (Original text cuts off, typically formed into pills).
Chenxiang Tang (from *Shengji Zonglu*), treats kidney deficiency with cold. Symptoms include: abdominal and hypochondriac pain and distension.
Herbs: Chenxiang (Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma, removed seedlings and leaves), Xuduan (Dipsaci Radix), Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix), Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, sliced and dried), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried and chopped), Binglang (Arecae Semen, chopped), Shihu (Dendrobii Caulis, removed roots), Niuxi (Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix, soaked in wine, sliced and dried), Zhike (Aurantii Fructus, removed pulp, bran-roasted, each 0.5 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Coarsely crush and sieve the above herbs. Take 3 qian per dose, add one cup of water, boil to 70% volume. Strain and take warm on an empty stomach.
Binglang San (from *Taiping Shenghui Fang*), treats kidney deficiency with cold qi. Symptoms include: qi attacking heart and abdominal pain, distension in both hypochondria.
Herbs: Binglang (Arecae Semen), Xiangzi (Foeniculi Fructus), Guixin (Cinnamomi Ramulus), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, chopped and lightly fried), Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Baiddoukou (Amomi Fructus Rotundus, peeled), Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix), Qingjupi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride, soaked in decoction, white pith removed, dried, each 3 qian), Dingxiang (Caryophylli Flos), Wuzhuyu (Evodiae Fructus, soaked in decoction seven times, dried and lightly fried, each 0.5 liang), Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, 1 liang, processed until cracked, peel and umbilicus removed).
Preparation and Administration: Grind the above herbs into powder. Take at any time. (Original text cuts off, dosage omitted).
Xiangzi Wan (from *Shengji Zonglu*), treats kidney deficiency with cold qi. Symptoms include: qi attacking abdominal and hypochondriac distension and pain, heart and lung asthma with oppression, and cold hands and feet.
Herbs: Xiangzi (Foeniculi Fructus, fried), Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix), Gui (Cinnamomi Cortex, removed coarse bark), Binglang (Arecae Semen, chopped), Taoren (Persicae Semen, peel and tip removed, twin kernels discarded, roasted and ground into paste), Peng'ezhu (Curcumae Rhizoma, processed and chopped, each 3 qian), Qingjupi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride, soaked in decoction, white pith removed, dried), Laifuzi (Raphani Semen, fried), Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, processed until cracked, peel and umbilicus removed, each 0.5 liang), Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, removed coarse bark, ginger juice-fried, 1.5 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Pound the nine flavors into powder. Mix evenly with peach kernel paste. Form pills the size of paulownia seeds using dough paste boiled in wine. Take 30 pills at an empty stomach. (Original text cuts off).
Bichengqie Zhu San (from *Shengji Zonglu*), treats kidney deficiency with cold qi. Symptoms include: qi attacking abdominal and hypochondriac pain and distension, irritability and fatigue.
Herbs: Bichengqie (Viburnum odoratissimum fruit), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried and chopped), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix, each 1 liang), Xiangzi (Foeniculi Fructus, fried), Binglang (Arecae Semen, chopped, each 3 qian), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, processed), Helilepi (Terminaliae Chebulae Pericarpium), Gui (Cinnamomi Cortex, removed coarse bark, each 0.5 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Grind the above herbs into powder. Take 3 qian per dose, add one cup of water, boil to 70% volume. Take warm at any time.
Xiang Wan (from *Taiping Shenghui Fang*), treats kidney deficiency with cold qi. Symptoms include: qi attacking distension in both hypochondria, abdominal pain, and disharmony of the four limbs.
Herbs: Xiangzi (Foeniculi Fructus), Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix), Taoren (Persicae Semen, soaked in decoction, peel and tip removed, twin kernels discarded, separately ground into paste), Guixin (Cinnamomi Ramulus), Peng'ezhu (Curcumae Rhizoma), Binglang (Arecae Semen, each 3 qian), Luoboz (Raphani Semen, 0.5 liang, lightly fried), Qingjupi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride, soaked in decoction, white pith removed, dried, 0.5 liang), Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, 1.5 liang, removed coarse bark, coated with ginger juice, fried until fragrant).
Preparation and Administration: Grind the above herbs into powder. (Original text cuts off, details on pill formation omitted).
Xiangzi Wan (from *Shengji Zonglu*), treats kidney cold qi. Symptoms include: qi attacking abdominal and hypochondriac pain and distension.
Herbs: Xiangzi (Foeniculi Fructus, fried), Peng'ezhu (Curcumae Rhizoma, roasted and chopped), Lianshi (Meliae Fructus, roasted, pit removed), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Helilepi (Terminaliae Chebulae Pericarpium, each 1 liang), Dingxiang (Caryophylli Flos, 1 fen), Wuzhuyu (Evodiae Fructus, soaked in decoction, dried and fried, 0.5 liang), Taoren (Persicae Semen, 3 qian, peel and tip removed, twin kernels discarded, ground into paste).
Preparation and Administration: Pound the seven flavors. Mix evenly with peach kernel paste. Form pills the size of ginkgo nuts using refined honey. Take one pill at a time, chewed down with warm wine or salt water, at any time.
Yixiang San (from *Heji Fang*), treats kidney qi disharmony. Symptoms include: abdominal and hypochondriac distension, stuffiness and choking, asthma and fullness with discomfort, indigestion, belching and acid regurgitation, all types of qi blockage, and stabbing pain in the abdomen. This medicine can break mass accumulations and greatly eliminate old cold deposits. Regular use regulates the five zang organs and three jiaos, harmonizes the stomach, and promotes food intake.
Herbs: Shilianrou (Nelumbinis Nuciferae Semen, peeled, 1 liang), Peng'ezhu (Curcumae Rhizoma, roasted), Jingsanleng (Sparganii Rhizoma, processed), Yizhiren (Alpiniae Oxyphyllae Fructus, processed), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, fried, each 6 liang), Qingpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, peeled), Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, peeled, each 3 liang), Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, removed coarse bark, ginger juice-fried, 2 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Grind the above herbs into fine powder. Take 2 qian per dose, add one cup of water, three slices of fresh ginger, and one date. Boil and take. (Original text cuts off).
Muxiang Tang (from *Shengji Zonglu*), treats kidney deficiency with cold qi attacking abdominal pain. Symptoms include: distension in both hypochondria.
Herbs: Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix), Chenxiang (Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum, each 0.5 liang), Qingjupi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride, soaked in decoction, white pith removed, fried), Jingsanleng (Sparganii Rhizoma, roasted and chopped, each 1 liang), Gui (Cinnamomi Cortex, removed coarse bark, 3 qian), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, sliced and fried), Binglang (Arecae Semen, chopped), Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, removed coarse bark, ginger juice-fried, each 3 qian).
Preparation and Administration: Coarsely crush and sieve the above herbs. Take 3 qian per dose, add one cup of water, three slices of fresh ginger. Boil and take. (Original text cuts off).
Huluba Yin (from *Shengji Zonglu*), treats kidney qi cold. Symptoms include: abdominal pain and vomiting/regurgitation, abdominal and hypochondriac distension, weakness in the four limbs, and loss of appetite.
Herbs: Huluba (Trigonellae Semen), Bai Fuling (Poria, removed black skin), Bochashang Xiang (Bohai Fennel/Foeniculi Fructus, each 1 liang), Roudoukou (Myristicae Semen, shelled), Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix), Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, processed until cracked, peel and umbilicus removed). (Original text cuts off, list incomplete).
Wutou Xiangzi Wan (from *Shengji Zonglu*), treats male kidney qi deficiency. Symptoms include: qi attacking abdominal and hypochondriac pain and distension.
Herbs: Wutou (Aconiti Radix, processed until cracked, peel and umbilicus removed), Binglang (Arecae Semen, chopped), Xiangzi (Foeniculi Fructus, chopped and fried), Lianshi (Meliae Fructus, chopped and fried), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, sliced and fried, each 1 liang), Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix, 0.5 liang), Dansha (Cinnabaris, ground, 1 qian).
Preparation and Administration: Grind the above herbs into powder and mix evenly. Form pills the size of paulownia seeds using dough paste boiled in vinegar. Coat with cinnabar. Take 20 pills per dose. (Original text cuts off, administration omitted).
Binglang Tang (*Shengji Zonglu*), treats kidney deficiency with cold. Symptoms include: qi attacking abdomen and hypochondria, distension and pain.
Herbs: Binglang (Arecae Semen, raw and chopped), Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix, each 0.5 liang), Zi (Seed, text missing), Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix, fried, each 2 liang), Gui (Cinnamomi Cortex, removed coarse bark), Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, processed until cracked, peel and umbilicus removed). (Original text cuts off, list incomplete).
Bafu Wan (*Shengji Zonglu*), treats kidney deficiency with cold. Symptoms include: abdominal and hypochondriac distension.
Herbs: Huluba (Trigonellae Semen, 1.5 liang), Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, processed until cracked, peel and umbilicus removed, 1 liang), Liuhuang (Sulfur, ground, 1 liang), Xiangzi (Foeniculi Fructus, fried, 3 qian), Binglang (Arecae Semen, chopped), Gui (Cinnamomi Cortex, removed coarse bark, each 0.5 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Grind the above herbs into powder and mix evenly. Form pills the size of paulownia seeds using dough paste boiled in wine. Take 20-30 pills per dose, washed down with warm wine or salt water. Take on an empty stomach, at noon, and before bed.
Doukou Yin (*Shengji Zonglu*), treats kidney deficiency with cold. Symptoms include: abdominal and hypochondriac distension and pain.
Herbs: Roudoukou (Myristicae Semen, shelled), Huluba (Trigonellae Semen), Xiangzi (Foeniculi Fructus, fried), Dingxiang (Caryophylli Flos, each 1 liang), Chenxiang (Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum, 3 qian).
Preparation and Administration: Coarsely crush and sieve the above herbs. Take 3 qian per dose. (Original text cuts off, administration omitted).
Huluba Wan (*Shengji Zonglu*), treats kidney deficiency with cold. Symptoms include: abdominal and hypochondriac distension.
Herbs: Huluba (Trigonellae Semen, 2 liang), Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, processed until cracked, peel and umbilicus removed), Liuhuang (Sulfur, ground, each 3 qian).
Preparation and Administration: Grind the above herbs into powder. Form pills the size of paulownia seeds using dough paste boiled in wine. Take per dose. (Original text cuts off, dosage omitted).
Airong Wan (*Shengji Zonglu*), treats kidney deficiency with cold. Symptoms include: qi attacking abdomen and hypochondria, distension and pain.
Herbs: Mugua (Chaenomelis Fructus, 30 fruits, peel and core removed to form a pot-like shape), Ganjuhua (Chrysanthemi Flos, ground into powder), Qingyan (Halitum, ground, each 1 jin).
Preparation and Administration: Fill the mugua pot with chrysanthemum powder and green salt. Steam in a basket until the mugua is rotten. Grind into a paste. Add 2 jin of new ai rong (mugwort down) and knead into agents. Form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Dry in the sun. Take 30 pills per dose, washed down with rice drink before meals on an empty stomach.
Shao Shenzi (from *Shibian Liangfang*), treats lower jiao deficiency with cold. Symptoms include: pulling pain in the navel and abdomen, stuffiness and distension in the heart and chest. Efficacy: Harmonizes primordial qi, promotes food intake, and benefits the stomach.
Herbs: Bochashang Xiang (Bohai Fennel/Foeniculi Fructus), Chuan Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata), Guanzi Gui (Cinnamomi Cortex), Chuanjiao (Sichuan Pepper/Zanthoxyli Fructus), Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix), Hujiao (Piperis Longi Fructus), Chenjupi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), Bajitian (Morindae Officinalis Radix), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, each 0.5 liang), Jingsanleng (Sparganii Rhizoma, 0.5 liang). (Original text cuts off, preparation involves wrapping in wet paper and roasting until cooked... feel warmth below the navel).
Yangjigu Tang, primarily treats kidney deficiency with cold. Symptoms include: inability to move the waist and spine.
Usage: Use one sheep spine bone, preferably tender. Smash it and boil thoroughly. Eat with garlic relish on an empty stomach. Drink a little wine as well for best effect.
Lujiaoxie San, primarily treats kidney deficiency with cold. Symptoms include: waist and spine pain like needle pricks, inability to move.
Usage: Use 2 liang of deer horn flakes. Roast until slightly yellow, grind into powder. Take one fangcun bi (measure) with warm wine on an empty stomach. Take three times a day.
Formula for treating kidney deficiency with cold. Symptoms include: weakness in waist and knees, feeling of heaviness in the whole body, reluctance to walk, lack of spirit, weak qi, and dribbling urine after voiding. (From Yang Zijian's *Wanquan Huming Fang*)
Herbs: Bibi (Dioscoreae Hypoglaucae Rhizoma), Duzhong (Eucommiae Cortex), Xuduan (Dipsaci Radix), Niuxi (Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix), Shihu (Dendrobii Caulis), Gouji (Rhynchotropidis Radix, removed hairs), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Wuweizi (Schisandrae Chinensis Fructus), Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Rongrong (Cynomorii Herba), Fuling (Poria), Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, fire-processed, peel removed), Duhuo (Angelicae Pubescentis Radix), Tusizi (Cuscutae Semen), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma), Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix), Guanzi Gui (Cinnamomi Cortex, each 1 fen).
Preparation and Administration: Finely pound and sieve the above herbs. Form pills the size of paulownia seeds using refined honey. Take 30 pills on an empty stomach in the morning, washed down with salt wine or salt water as preferred.
Formula for treating kidney deficiency with cold, internal invasion of cold pathogens, and seminal emission during dreams of ghost intercourse. (From Yang Zijian's *Wanquan Huming Fang*)
Herbs: Bibi (Dioscoreae Hypoglaucae Rhizoma, 0.5 liang), Duzhong (Eucommiae Cortex, peeled), Xuduan (Dipsaci Radix), Gouji (Rhynchotropidis Radix, removed hairs), Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Longgu (Fossilia Ossis Mastodi et Cornus), Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix), Fuling (Poria), Yizhi (Alpiniae Oxyphyllae Fructus), Duhuo (Angelicae Pubescentis Radix), Tianlinggai (Human Cranium, fried with butter until yellow-black), Shihu (Dendrobii Caulis, each 1 fen), Awei (Ferulae Resina, 2 zhu, baked in a clay pot until dry).
Preparation and Administration: Finely pound and sieve the above herbs. Form pills the size of paulownia seeds using refined honey. Take 30 pills on an empty stomach with salt water or salt wine. Reserve half of the powder. In the morning, boil the powder with salt, strain, and drink on an empty stomach. Do not take too many pills. Stop taking the pills once the disease is cured, and do not take them further.