干地黄散（出千金方）治肾虚寒阴痿。腰脊痛。身重缓弱。言语混浊。阳气顿
绝。
生干地黄（一斤焙） 肉苁蓉（酒浸切焙） 巴戟天（去心） 白术 麦门冬（去心焙）
白茯
苓（去黑皮） 甘草（炙锉） 牛膝（酒浸切焙） 五味子（各八两） 杜仲（去粗皮炙八
两） 车前
子干姜（炮各五两） 上为散。每服二钱。温酒调下。日进三服。
羊肾丸（出医方大成）治肾劳虚寒。面肿垢黑。腰脊痛不能久立。屈伸不利。
梦寐惊悸。上
熟地黄（酒蒸焙） 杜仲（去皮锉炒断丝） 石斛（去根） 菟丝子（淘净酒浸蒸焙别
研） 黄
（
（去芦酒浸）
五加皮（洗） 山药（锉炒各一两） 上为细末。雄羊肾两对。以葱、椒、酒煮烂。入少酒
糊同
杵和为丸如梧桐子大。每服七十丸。空心盐汤送下。
熟干地黄散（出圣惠方）治肾气不足。胸胁时痛。骨节酸疼。目常茫茫。耳不
审听。背膂拘
熟干地黄 天门冬（去心） 附子（炮裂去皮脐） 沉香 五味子 磁石（捣碎水淘去
赤汁
各一两） 当归（锉微炒） 芎 黄 （锉） 桂心 山茱萸 石斛（去根各三分） 上
为散。
每服四
螵蛸丸（出圣济总录）治肾虚耳聋胀满。腰脊强直。小便赤黄。
桑螵蛸（炒） 山茱萸（微炒） 磁石（ 醋淬研） 五味子 山芋 当归 沉香 肉
苁蓉
（酒浸去皱皮炙各半两） 菖蒲 续断（各三分） 香子（炒一分） 附子（炮裂去皮脐
三枚）
上
羊肾汤 疗肾气不足。耳无所闻。
羊肾（一具） 芎 附子（焙） 牡丹皮 蔓荆子（碎各一两） 茯苓 桂心 磁石 当
归
（各二两） 人参 干地黄（各三两） 大枣（五枚擘） 上切。以水一斗七升。煮肾药取
一斗。
去
磁石散（出圣惠方）治肾气不足。胸中少气。目常茫茫。小腹疼。腰背急痛。
阳气衰弱。两
磁石（二两捣碎水淘去赤汁） 熟干地黄 麦门冬（去心各一两） 五味子 羚羊角屑 黄
（锉） 玄参 丹参 白茯苓 泽泻 桂心 枳实（麸炒微黄各三分） 上为散。每服四
钱。
水
木瓜丸（出和剂方）治肾经虚弱。下攻腰膝。沉重少力。腿脚肿痒。疰破生
疮。脚心隐痛。筋脉拘挛。或腰膝缓弱。步履艰难。举动喘促。面色黧黑。大小便秘
涩。饮食减少。无问久
熟干地黄（洗焙） 陈皮（去瓤） 乌药（各四两） 黑牵牛（炒三两） 石楠藤 杏
仁（去皮
尖） 当归 苁蓉（酒浸焙） 干木瓜 牛膝（酒浸） 续断（酒浸各二两） 赤芍药（一
两） 上
为细末
安肾丸 治肾气不足。膀胱虚冷。（见诸虚门补壮元阳类）
（案原方∶肉桂去皮不见火。川乌炮去皮脐各一斤。桃仁麸炒。白蒺藜炒去刺。巴戟去
心。
炼
葫芦巴丸（出圣济总录）治肾气虚损。阳气痿弱。
葫芦巴（微炒） 巴戟天（紫者去心炒） 肉苁蓉（酒浸切焙各二两） 桂（去粗皮） 楝
实
（去皮醋浸一宿焙） 补骨脂（炒） 蛇床子（酒浸一宿焙） 牛膝（酒浸一宿切焙各一两）
附子
（炮裂去皮脐） 香子（炒各一两半） 蓬莪术（醋浸一宿煨锉三分） 上为末。炼蜜和
丸如小
豆
当归龙胆丸（出卫生宝鉴）治肾水阴虚。风热蕴积。时发惊悸。筋惕搐搦。神
志不宁。荣卫壅滞。目头昏眩。肉 肌螈。胸膈痞塞。咽嗌不利。肠胃燥涩。小便淋
闭。筋脉拘急。肢体痿弱。暗风痫病。小儿急慢惊风。常服宣通血气。调顺阴阳。病无
再作。
当归（焙） 草龙胆 大栀子 黄连 芦荟 青黛（各半两） 黄柏 黄芩（各一两） 大
黄
木香（各半两） 麝香（一钱别研入） 上为末。炼蜜和丸如小豆大。小儿如麻子大。每服
二十
丸。生姜汤下。忌发热诸物。兼服防风通圣散。
十补丸（出严氏济生方）治肾脏虚弱。面色黧黑。足冷足肿。耳鸣耳聋。肢体
羸瘦。足膝软
附子（炮去皮脐） 五味子（各二两） 山茱萸（取肉） 山药（锉炒） 牡丹皮（去
木） 鹿茸
（去毛酒蒸） 熟地黄（酒洗蒸） 肉桂（不见火去皮） 白茯苓（去皮） 泽泻（各一两）
上为细
末
天真丹（出卫生宝鉴）治下焦阳虚。
沉香 巴戟（酒浸去心） 茴香（盐炒香去盐） 葫芦巴 萆 （酒浸焙） 破故纸（炒）
杜
仲（炒去丝） 琥珀 牵牛（盐炒黑皮去盐取头末各一两） 官桂（半两） 上为末。用浸
药酒糊
为丸。如梧桐子大。每服五十丸至八十丸。空心温酒送下。
补肾磁石丸（出圣济总录）治肾脏久虚体热。疲倦遗精。形瘦色昏。脐腹疼
痛。耳常闻钟磬
磁石（火 酒淬三遍） 鹿茸（去毛酥炙各一两） 五味子 枳实（去瓤麸炒各半两） 楮
实
（炒一两半） 附子（炮裂去皮脐） 牡蛎（ ） 肉苁蓉（酒浸去皱皮切焙） 山芋 巴
戟天（去
心各三分） 上为末。炼蜜和丸如梧桐子大。空腹浸牛膝酒下二十丸。渐加三十丸。
五石丸（出圣济总录）治肾虚小便无度。阴囊湿痒。
钟乳（研） 紫石英（研） 赤石脂（研） 白矾（烧研） 白石英（研各半两） 肉
苁蓉（酒浸
去皱皮切焙） 甘草（炙锉） 天雄（炮裂去皮脐） 干地黄（焙各一两） 龙骨（烧研三
分） 上
为末。炼蜜和丸如梧桐子大。空心酒下一十丸。日二服。
磁石汤（出圣济总录）治肾脏劳伤。
磁石（醋淬） 肉苁蓉（酒浸焙干各二两） 沉香（锉一两半） 五味子 附子（炮裂
去皮脐）
覆
外。 咀
。每服五钱。以水二盏。先煮猪肾取一盏半。去肾。入药再煎。取八分去滓。食前温服。
十补丸 治真气虚损。下焦伤竭。脐腹强急。腰脚疼痛。亡血盗汗。遗泄白浊。大
便自利。小便滑数。或三消渴疾。饮食倍常。肌肉消瘦。颜色枯槁。久服补五脏。行荣
卫。益精髓。
（案原方∶附子炮去皮脐。干姜炮。桂去心。菟丝子酒浸焙研。巴戟去心。浓朴去皮炒
姜制。远志去心姜汁浸炒。破故纸炒。赤石脂。川椒炒出汗去子者二两用。上为末酒糊丸如
桐
温肾散（出三因方）治肾脏虚寒阴痿。腰脊痛。身重缓弱。足腰不可以按。语
音混浊。阳气
熟干地黄（一斤） 肉苁蓉（酒浸） 麦门冬（去心） 牛膝（酒浸） 五味子 巴戟
（去心）
甘草（炙各八两） 茯神（去木） 干姜（炮各五两） 杜仲（去粗皮锉姜汁淹炒丝断三两）
上为
末。每服二钱。温酒调下。空心。日二三服。
安肾丸（出医方大成）治肾虚腰痛。阳事不举。膝骨痛。目眩。耳鸣。口干。
面色黧黑。耳
补骨脂（炒） 葫芦巴（炒） 茴香（炒） 川楝（炒） 续断（炒各三两） 桃仁（麸
炒去皮尖
别研） 杏仁（如上法） 山药（炒切） 茯苓（各一两） 上为末。蜜丸如梧桐子大。盐
汤下五
十丸。空心服。
离珠丹（又名神珠丹出济生拔粹方）治下焦阳虚。脐腹冷痛。足 寒而逆。
杜仲（炒去丝） 破故纸（炒各三两） 萆 巴戟（酒浸去心各二两） 诃子（炮五
个） 龙
骨（一两） 胡桃（一百个去皮） 朱砂（别研一两半） 缩砂仁（一两半） 上为末。酒
糊丸梧桐
子大。朱砂为衣。每服三十丸。空心温酒盐汤任下。
肉苁蓉散（出圣济总录）治肾脏虚损。精气衰竭。阳道痿弱。腰膝无力。五心
烦热。
肉苁蓉（汤浸去皱皮切焙） 钟乳粉 鹿茸（去毛酥炙各二两） 菟丝子（酒浸三宿别
捣一
两半） 蛇床子 远志（去心） 续断 天雄（炮裂去皮脐） 石龙芮（各一两） 上除钟
乳粉
外。捣罗
菟丝子丸（出杨子建护命方）治肾脏虚冷。阳道痿弱。呕逆多唾。体瘦精神不
爽。不思饮食
菟丝子（酒浸别捣） 萆 （各半两） 补骨脂（炒） 防风（去叉） 硫黄（各一分）
续断
（一两） 巴戟天（去心一两） 细辛（去苗叶二铢） 蜀椒（去目并闭口者炒出汗二两） 上
为
末。炼蜜
补肾汤（出圣济总录）治肾虚忪悸恍惚。眼花。耳聋。肢节疼痛。皮肤瘙痒。
小腹拘急。面
磁石（烧醋淬七遍研一两） 五味子（炒） 附子（炮裂去皮脐） 防风（去叉） 黄
（锉炒）
牡
钱。以
水一盏半。入生姜半分切。煎至八分去滓。空心顿服。
庆云散（出千金方）治丈夫阳气不足。肾虚精乏。不能施化。
菟丝子（酒浸别捣五两） 天门冬（去心焙九两） 桑上寄生 天雄（炮裂去皮脐各一
两）
石斛（去根） 白术（锉炒各三两） 紫石英（研三两） 覆盆子（十两） 五味子（七钱）
上为
散。每服三钱。温酒调下。食前服。气冷者去寄生。用细辛去苗叶四两。阳气乏少而无子者。
去石
猪肾粥汤（出本草）治肾虚腰脚无力。
用生栗袋盛悬干。每日平明吃十余颗。次吃猪肾粥。
补肾腰子法（出鸡峰方）治老人肾脏虚寒。即其内肾以寒虚自结实硬。虽服补
药。并不入用
右羊腰子一对。水半碗。用杜仲阔一寸长二寸许一片。同煮腰子软。空心切食。令人内
肾柔
八仙丸 治真元肾脏虚损。血气不足。耳鸣。目暗。腰膝酸痛。肌体羸瘦。饮食无
味。（见
（案原方∶肉苁蓉。牛膝。天麻去苗。木瓜去子各四两。并酒浸三日焙干。当归洗焙二
两。附子一两炮去皮脐。鹿茸一两火去毛酥制。麝香一分别研。上为末。炼蜜和丸。如梧桐
子大。每服五十丸。空心温酒下。）
韭子散（出圣济总录）治肾脏虚冷遗泄。
韭子（醋煮炒香二两） 附子（炮裂去皮脐） 桑螵蛸（锉炒） 泽泻（各三分） 赤
石脂（研）
龙骨（ 碎各一两） 甘草（炙锉一寸） 蜀椒（去目及闭口者炒出汗三分） 上为散。每
服三
钱。
八味地黄丸（出本事方）治肾虚或时脚肿。兼治脾虚。
熟地黄（二两半） 肉苁蓉 白茯苓 泽泻（各三两） 五味子（三两） 桂枝 附子
（各半
两） 黄 （独茎者一两） 上为细末。炼蜜杵丸如梧桐子大。每服四五十丸。空心酒下。
食
前再服
木瓜丸 治肾经虚弱。腰膝沉重。腿脚肿痒。疰破生疮。脚心隐痛。筋脉拘挛。或
腰膝缓弱。步履艰难。举动喘促。面色黧黑。大小便闭涩。饮食减少。无问久新。并宜
服之。
狗脊（去毛六两） 大艾（去梗四两糯米糊调成饼焙干为末） 木瓜（去瓤四两） 天
麻（去
芦） 当归（酒浸制） 萆 肉苁蓉（去芦酒浸） 牛膝（洗去土酒浸一宿各二两） 上
为细
末。
羊骨补肾汤 治肾虚寒。耳鸣好睡。日渐痿损。（一名羊肾汤）
羊胫骨（五两炙黄锉一方用羊肾） 磁石（火 醋淬二七遍） 白术（各二两） 黄
（锉）
干姜（炮） 白茯苓（去黑皮各一两） 桂（去粗皮三分） 上粗捣筛。每服五钱。水一盏
半。煎
至一盏去滓。分温二服。空心夜卧各一。一方用羊脊骨一具椎碎。不用胫骨。
人参补肾汤 治肾虚寒及格寒烦热。腰背强直。饮食减少。气力渐羸。
人参 甘草（炙锉） 桂（去粗皮） 陈橘皮（汤浸去白焙） 白茯苓（去黑皮各半两）
杜仲
（去粗皮酥炙锉） 白术（各二两） 上粗捣筛。每服五钱。水三盏。入猪羊肾各半两。生
姜半
分拍
干地黄丸 治肾气不足。羸瘦日剧。吸吸少气。体重耳聋眼暗百病。（一名桂心
丸）
桂心（四两） 干地黄（一斤） 泽泻 薯蓣 茯苓（各八两） 牡丹皮（六两） 半
夏（一两）
上
五味子散 治肾虚泄。
五味子（二两） 吴茱萸（半两细粒绿色者） 上炒香热为度。细末。每服二钱。陈米
饮下。
顷年有一亲疾。每五更初欲晓时。必溏痢一次。如是数月。有人云。此名肾泄。肾感阴气而
然。得此方服而愈。
生地黄汤 补肾气虚弱。
生地黄（二斤） 面（一斤） 上同炒干。捣筛。酒服方寸匕。日三服。
地黄丸 治肾虚久新憔悴。寝汗发热。五脏齐损。瘦弱虚烦。骨蒸痿弱下血。
熟地黄（八钱） 山茱萸 干山药（各四钱） 牡丹皮 白茯苓 泽泻（各三钱） 上
为末。
炼蜜
三寸封髓丹（出卫生宝鉴）降心火。益肾水。滋阴养血。润补不燥。
天门冬（去心） 熟地黄 人参（去芦各半两） 黄柏（三两） 甘草（炙七钱半） 缩
砂仁
（二两半） 上为细末。水糊和丸梧子大。每服五十丸。用苁蓉半两作片子。酒浸一宿。次
日
煎三
漏芦丸（出圣济总录）治肾虚冷。补益元脏。
漏芦（去芦头生） 荜茇（生） 木香 干蝎（头毛足全者炒各半两） 砂（别研一
分） 阿
魏（
下。
不拘时。
补肾丸（出圣济总录）治脏虚攻注四肢烦热。多汗。肢节痛。耳内鸣。
Gan Dihuang San (Rehmanniae Radix Decoction, from *Qianjin Fang*) treats kidney deficiency cold syndrome leading to impotence. Symptoms include pain in the lower back and spine, heaviness of the body with flaccid weakness of the limbs, turbid speech, and sudden cessation of Yang Qi.
Ingredients: Sheng Gan Dihuang (Raw Dried Rehmanniae Radix, one jin, baked), Rou Cong Rong (Cistanche Stem, soaked in wine, sliced and baked), Ba Ji Tian (Morinda Root, heart removed), Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma), Mai Men Dong (Ophiopogonis Tuber, heart removed and baked), Bai Fu Ling (Poria, black skin removed), Gan Cao (Licorice Root, roasted and chopped), Niu Xi (Achyranthis Root, soaked in wine, sliced and baked), Wu Wei Zi (Schisandrae Fructus) — each eight liang; Du Zhong (Eucommiae Cortex, coarse bark removed, roasted to eight liang), Che Qian Zi (Plantaginis Semen), Gan Jiang (Dried Ginger, processed) — each five liang.
Usage: Grind the above ingredients into a powder. Take two qian per dose, mixed with warm wine. Administer three times daily.
Yang Shen Wan (Sheep Kidney Pill, from *Yi Fang Da Cheng*) treats kidney labor deficiency cold syndrome. Symptoms include facial edema, dirty and dark complexion, inability to stand for long periods due to lower back and spine pain, difficulty in flexion and extension, and dream-disturbed sleep with palpitations.
Ingredients: Shu Di Huang (Prepared Rehmanniae Radix, steamed in wine and baked), Du Zhong (Eucommiae Cortex, bark removed, chopped, roasted until fibers break), Shi Hu (Dendrobii Caulis, roots removed), Tu Si Zi (Cuscutae Semen, washed clean, soaked in wine, steamed and baked, separately ground), Huang Qi (Astragali Radix, radicle removed, soaked in wine), Wu Jia Pi (Acanthopanacis Cortex, washed), Shan Yao (Dioscoreae Rhizoma, chopped and roasted) — each one liang.
Usage: Grind the above ingredients into a fine powder. Take two pairs of male sheep kidneys, boil them until soft with green onion, Sichuan pepper, and wine. Add a small amount of wine paste and pound together with the powder to form pills the size of sophora seeds. Take seventy pills per dose, administered with salt water on an empty stomach.
Shu Gan Dihuang San (Prepared Raw Rehmanniae Radix Powder, from *Sheng Hui Fang*) treats insufficient kidney Qi. Symptoms include occasional pain in the chest and hypochondrium, soreness and pain in bone joints, blurred vision, impaired hearing, and stiffness/pain in the dorsal spine.
Ingredients: Shu Gan Di Huang (Prepared Raw Rehmanniae Radix), Tian Men Dong (Asparagi Tuber, heart removed), Fu Zi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, processed until cracked, skin and umbilicus removed), Chen Xiang (Aquilariae Wood), Wu Wei Zi (Schisandrae Fructus), Ci Shi (Magnetitum, crushed and washed in water to remove red juice) — each one liang; Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, chopped and lightly roasted), Xiong Huang (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma, chopped), Huang Qi (Astragali Radix, chopped), Gui Xin (Cinnamomi Cortex), Shan Zhu Yu (Corni Fructus), Shi Hu (Dendrobii Caulis, roots removed) — each three fen.
Usage: Grind the above ingredients into a powder. Take four qian per dose... (Text interrupted here)
Sang Piao Xiao Wan (Mantis Egg-case Pill, from *Sheng Ji Zong Lu*) treats kidney deficiency causing deafness and fullness, rigidity of the lower back and spine, and dark yellow urine.
Ingredients: Sang Piao Xiao (Mantidis Oötheaca, fried), Shan Zhu Yu (Corni Fructus, lightly fried), Ci Shi (Magnetitum, quenched in vinegar and ground), Wu Wei Zi (Schisandrae Fructus), Shan Yu (Dioscoreae Rhizoma), Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Chen Xiang (Aquilariae Wood), Rou Cong Rong (Cistanche Stem, soaked in wine, wrinkled skin removed, roasted) — each half liang; Chang Pu (Acori Tatarinowii Rhizoma), Xu Duan (Dipsaci Radix) — each three fen; Xiang Zi (Bastard Caper Seed, fried, one fen); Fu Zi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, processed until cracked, skin and umbilicus removed, three pieces).
Usage: ... (Text interrupted here)
Yang Shen Tang (Sheep Kidney Decoction) treats inability to hear due to insufficient kidney Qi.
Ingredients: Yang Shen (Sheep Kidney, one piece), Xiong Huang (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Fu Zi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, baked), Mu Dan Pi (Moutan Cortex), Man Jing Zi (Viticis Fructus, crushed) — each one liang; Fu Ling (Poria), Gui Xin (Cinnamomi Cortex), Ci Shi (Magnetitum), Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) — each two liang; Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix), Gan Di Huang (Raw Rehmanniae Radix) — each three liang; Da Zao (Jujubae Fructus, five pieces, split open).
Usage: Cut the ingredients. Boil with seven sheng of water and one dou seven sheng of water, first boiling the kidney and herbs to obtain one dou of liquid. ... (Text interrupted here)
Ci Shi San (Magnetite Powder, from *Sheng Hui Fang*) treats insufficient kidney Qi. Symptoms include shortness of breath in the chest, blurred vision, pain in the lower abdomen, urgent and painful lower back, weak Yang Qi, and eyes... (Text interrupted here)
Ingredients: Ci Shi (Magnetitum, two liang, crushed and washed in water to remove red juice), Shu Gan Di Huang (Prepared Raw Rehmanniae Radix), Mai Men Dong (Ophiopogonis Tuber, heart removed) — each one liang; Wu Wei Zi (Schisandrae Fructus), Ling Yang Jiao Xie (Saiga Antelope Horn), Huang Qi (Astragali Radix, chopped), Xuan Shen (Scrophulariae Radix), Dan Shen (Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix), Bai Fu Ling (Poria), Ze Xie (Alismatis Rhizoma), Gui Xin (Cinnamomi Cortex), Zhi Shi (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus, bran-fried until slightly yellow) — each three fen.
Usage: Grind the above ingredients into a powder. Take four qian per dose... (Text interrupted here)
Mu Gua Wan (Papaya Pill, from *He Ji Ju Fang*) treats weakness of the Kidney Meridian. Symptoms include pathogenic factors attacking the lower back and knees, heaviness and lack of strength, swelling and itching of legs and feet, zhu disease with ulceration, hidden pain in the soles of the feet, tendon and vessel spasms, or flaccid weakness of the lower back and knees, difficulty walking, panting upon movement, dark complexion, constipation of both large and small intestines, and reduced appetite. Suitable regardless of whether the condition is chronic or recent.
Ingredients: Shu Gan Di Huang (Prepared Raw Rehmanniae Radix, washed and baked), Chen Pi (Tangerine Peel, pith removed), Wu Yao (Litseae Fructus) — each four liang; Hei Qian Niu (Black Morning Glory Seed, fried, three liang), Shi Nan Teng (Stemnanxia Vine), Xing Ren (Apricot Seed, skin and tip removed), Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Cong Rong (Cistanche Stem, soaked in wine and baked), Gan Mu Gua (Dried Papaya), Niu Xi (Achyranthis Root, soaked in wine), Xu Duan (Dipsaci Radix, soaked in wine) — each two liang; Chi Shao Yao (Red Peony Root, one liang).
Usage: Grind the above ingredients into a fine powder... (Text interrupted here)
An Shen Wan (Kidney-Anchoring Pill) treats insufficient kidney Qi and cold deficiency of the Bladder. (See "Category of Tonifying Original Yang under All Deficiencies")
(Note: Original formula composition: Rou Gui (Cinnamon Bark), peeled without fire; Chuan Wu (Aconitum Carmichaelii Radix Praeparata), processed, skin and umbilicus removed, one jin each; Tao Ren (Persicae Semen), bran-fried; Bai Ji Li (Tribuli Fructus), fried, thorns removed; Ba Ji Tian (Morindae Officinalis Radix), heart removed; Lian... (Text interrupted here)
Hu Lu Ba Wan (Trigonellae Semen Pill, from *Sheng Ji Zong Lu*) treats kidney Qi deficiency and damage, and weak Yang Qi.
Ingredients: Hu Lu Ba (Trigonellae Semen, lightly fried), Ba Ji Tian (Morindae Officinalis Radix, purple ones, heart removed and fried), Rou Cong Rong (Cistanche Stem, soaked in wine, sliced and baked) — each two liang; Gui (Cinnamon Twig), coarse bark removed; Lian Shi (Meliae Fructus), skin removed, soaked in vinegar overnight and baked; Bu Gu Zhi (Psoraleae Fructus, fried); Chuang Zi (Cnidii Fructus, soaked in wine overnight and baked); Niu Xi (Achyranthis Root, soaked in wine overnight, sliced and baked) — each one liang; Fu Zi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, processed until cracked, skin and umbilicus removed); Xiang Zi (Bastard Caper Seed, fried) — each one and a half liang; Peng E Zhu (Curcumae Rhizoma, soaked in vinegar overnight, baked and chopped, three fen).
Usage: Grind the above ingredients into powder, mix with refined honey to form pills the size of small beans... (Text interrupted here)
Dang Gui Long Dan Wan (Angelica Gentiana Pill, from *Wei Sheng Bao Jian*) treats kidney water yin deficiency and accumulation of wind-heat. Symptoms include frequent palpitations, muscle twitching and convulsions, restlessness of the spirit, stagnation of Ying and Wei, dizziness of the head, muscle spasms, chest and diaphragm stuffiness, difficulty in the throat, dryness and constipation of the intestines and stomach, dysuria, tendon and vessel spasms, flaccid weakness of the limbs, latent wind epilepsy, and infantile acute and chronic convulsive diseases. Regular use can promote blood circulation, harmonize Yin and Yang, and prevent recurrence.
Ingredients: Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, baked), Cao Long Dan (Gentianae Radix), Da Zhi Zi (Gardeniae Fructus), Huang Lian (Coptidis Rhizoma), Lu Hui (Aloe), Qing Dai (Indigo Naturalis) — each half liang; Huang Bo (Phellodendri Cortex), Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix) — each one liang; Da Huang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma)... Mu Xiang (Vladimiriae Radix) — each half liang; She Xiang (Moschus, one qian, separately ground and added).
Usage: Grind the above ingredients into powder, mix with refined honey to form pills the size of small beans, or sesame seeds for children. Take twenty pills per dose, administered with ginger soup. Avoid foods that generate heat. Also take Fang Feng Tong Sheng San.
Shi Bu Wan (Ten-Tonics Pill, from Yan Shi's *Ji Sheng Fang*) treats kidney organ weakness. Symptoms include dark complexion, cold and swollen feet, tinnitus and deafness, emaciated limbs, and soft and weak knees and feet... (Text interrupted here)
Ingredients: Fu Zi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, processed, skin and umbilicus removed), Wu Wei Zi (Schisandrae Fructus) — each two liang; Shan Zhu Yu (Corni Fructus, flesh taken), Shan Yao (Dioscoreae Rhizoma, chopped and roasted), Mu Dan Pi (Moutan Cortex, wood removed), Lu Rong (Deer Antler without hair, steamed in wine), Shu Di Huang (Prepared Rehmanniae Radix, washed and steamed in wine), Rou Gui (Cinnamon Bark, not exposed to fire, peeled), Bai Fu Ling (Poria, skin removed), Ze Xie (Alismatis Rhizoma) — each one liang.
Usage: Grind the above ingredients into a fine powder... (Text interrupted here)
Tian Zhen Dan (Heavenly True Pellet, from *Wei Sheng Bao Jian*) treats Yang deficiency of the Lower Jiao.
Ingredients: Chen Xiang (Aquilariae Wood), Ba Ji (Morindae Officinalis Radix, soaked in wine, heart removed), Hui Xiang (Foeniculi Fructus, fried with salt, salt removed), Hu Lu Ba (Trigonellae Semen), Bi Xie (Dioscoreae Hypoglaucae Rhizoma, soaked in wine and baked), Po Gu Zhi (Psoraleae Fructus, fried), Du Zhong (Eucommiae Cortex, fried to remove fibers), Hu Po (Amber), Qian Niu (Morning Glory Seed, fried with salt until black, skin removed, take the top powder) — each one liang; Guan Gui (Official Cinnamon, half liang).
Usage: Grind the above ingredients into powder, use wine paste made from soaking the herbs to form pills the size of sophora seeds. Take fifty to eighty pills per dose, administered with warm wine on an empty stomach.
Bu Shen Ci Shi Wan (Kidney-Nourishing Magnetite Pill, from *Sheng Ji Zong Lu*) treats chronic kidney deficiency with internal heat, fatigue, seminal emission, emaciation with dull complexion, abdominal pain, and ringing in the ears like bells... (Text interrupted here)
Ingredients: Ci Shi (Magnetitum, quenched in wine-fire three times), Lu Rong (Deer Antler without hair, roasted with butter) — each one liang; Wu Wei Zi (Schisandrae Fructus), Zhi Shi (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus, pith removed, bran-fried) — each half liang; Chu Shi (Celtis Fructus, fried, one and a half liang); Fu Zi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, processed until cracked, skin and umbilicus removed); Mu Li (Ostreae Concha)... Rou Cong Rong (Cistanche Stem, soaked in wine, wrinkled skin removed, sliced and baked); Shan Yu (Dioscoreae Rhizoma), Ba Ji Tian (Morindae Officinalis Radix, heart removed) — each three fen.
Usage: Grind the above ingredients into powder, mix with refined honey to form pills the size of sophora seeds. Take twenty pills on an empty stomach with Achyranthes wine, gradually increasing to thirty pills.
Wu Shi Wan (Five-Stone Pill, from *Sheng Ji Zong Lu*) treats excessive urination and itchy, damp scrotum due to kidney deficiency.
Ingredients: Zhong Ru (Galactites), Zi Shi Ying (Purple Quartz), Chi Shi Zhi (Red Kaolin), Bai Fan (Alumen), Bai Shi Ying (White Quartz) — each half liang (ground); Rou Cong Rong (Cistanche Stem, soaked in wine, wrinkled skin removed, sliced and baked), Gan Cao (Licorice Root, roasted and chopped), Tian Xiong (Aconitum Kusnezoffii Radix, processed until cracked, skin and umbilicus removed), Gan Di Huang (Raw Rehmanniae Radix, baked) — each one liang; Long Gu (Fossilia Ossis Mastodi, burned and ground), three fen.
Usage: Grind the above ingredients into powder, mix with refined honey to form pills the size of sophora seeds. Take ten pills on an empty stomach with wine, twice daily.
Ci Shi Tang (Magnetite Decoction, from *Sheng Ji Zong Lu*) treats kidney labor injury.
Ingredients: Ci Shi (Magnetitum, quenched in vinegar), Rou Cong Rong (Cistanche Stem, soaked in wine and dried) — each two liang; Chen Xiang (Aquilariae Wood, chopped, one and a half liang), Wu Wei Zi (Schisandrae Fructus), Fu Zi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, processed until cracked, skin and umbilicus removed)... (Text interrupted here)
Usage: ... (Text interrupted here)
Shi Bu Wan (Ten-Tonics Pill) treats deficiency and damage of true Qi, exhaustion of the Lower Jiao. Symptoms include rigidity and urgency of the navel and abdomen, pain in the lower back and legs, blood loss and night sweats, leakage of white turbid fluid, spontaneous diarrhea, slippery and frequent urination, or the three consumptive thirst diseases, doubled food intake, emaciation, and withered complexion. Long-term use tonifies the five Zang organs, promotes Ying and Wei, and benefits essence and marrow.
(Note: Original formula composition: Fu Zi processed, skin and umbilicus removed; Gan Jiang processed; Gui radicle removed; Tu Si Zi soaked in wine, baked and ground; Ba Ji heart removed; Hou Po peeled, fried with ginger processing; Yuan Zhi heart removed, soaked in ginger juice and fried; Po Gu Zhi fried; Chi Shi Zhi; Chuan Jiao fried until sweat appears, seeds removed, two liang used. Grind into powder, make pills with wine paste the size of tung tree seeds...) (Text interrupted here)
Wen Shen San (Kidney-Warming Powder, from *San Yin Fang*) treats kidney deficiency cold leading to impotence, lower back and spine pain, heavy and flaccid body, tenderness to pressure on the lower back and waist, turbid voice, and Yang Qi... (Text interrupted here)
Ingredients: Shu Gan Di Huang (Prepared Raw Rehmanniae Radix, one jin), Rou Cong Rong (Cistanche Stem, soaked in wine), Mai Men Dong (Ophiopogonis Tuber, heart removed), Niu Xi (Achyranthis Root, soaked in wine), Wu Wei Zi (Schisandrae Fructus), Ba Ji (Morindae Officinalis Radix, heart removed), Gan Cao (Licorice Root, roasted) — each eight liang; Fu Shen (Poria with Hostwood, wood removed), Gan Jiang (Dried Ginger, processed) — each five liang; Du Zhong (Eucommiae Cortex, coarse bark removed, chopped, soaked in ginger juice and fried until fibers break), three liang.
Usage: Grind the above ingredients into powder. Take two qian per dose, mixed with warm wine. On an empty stomach, administer two to three times daily.
An Shen Wan (Kidney-Anchoring Pill, from *Yi Fang Da Cheng*) treats kidney deficiency lower back pain, impotence, knee bone pain, vertigo, tinnitus, dry mouth, dark complexion, ear... (Text interrupted here)
Ingredients: Bu Gu Zhi (Psoraleae Fructus, fried), Hu Lu Ba (Trigonellae Semen, fried), Hui Xiang (Foeniculi Fructus, fried), Chuan Lian (Toosendan Fructus, fried), Xu Duan (Dipsaci Radix, fried) — each three liang; Tao Ren (Persicae Semen, bran-fried, skin and tip removed, separately ground), Xing Ren (Apricot Seed, treated as above), Shan Yao (Dioscoreae Rhizoma, fried and cut), Fu Ling (Poria) — each one liang.
Usage: Grind the above ingredients into powder, make honey pills the size of sophora seeds. Administer fifty pills with salt water on an empty stomach.
Li Zhu Dan (Pearl Pill, also known as Shen Zhu Dan, from *Ji Sheng Ba Cui Fang*) treats Yang deficiency of the Lower Jiao, cold pain in the navel and abdomen, and cold/reversal of the feet.
Ingredients: Du Zhong (Eucommiae Cortex, fried to remove fibers), Po Gu Zhi (Psoraleae Fructus, fried) — each three liang; Bi Xie (Dioscoreae Hypoglaucae Rhizoma), Ba Ji (Morindae Officinalis Radix, soaked in wine, heart removed) — each two liang; He Zi (Chebulae Fructus, processed, five pieces), Long Gu (Fossilia Ossis Mastodi, one liang), Hu Tao (Walnut, one hundred pieces, peeled), Zhu Sha (Cinnabar, separately ground, one and a half liang), Suo Sha Ren (Amomi Fructus, one and a half liang).
Usage: Grind the above ingredients into powder, make pills with wine paste the size of sophora seeds, coat with Zhu Sha. Take thirty pills per dose, administered with warm wine or salt water on an empty stomach at will.
Rou Cong Rong San (Cistanche Powder, from *Sheng Ji Zong Lu*) treats kidney organ deficiency and depletion of essence and Qi. Symptoms include weak sexual function, weakness of the lower back and knees, five-palm heat.
Ingredients: Rou Cong Rong (Cistanche Stem, soaked in decoction, wrinkled skin removed, sliced and baked), Zhong Ru (Galactites), Lu Rong (Deer Antler without hair, roasted with butter) — each two liang; Tu Si Zi (Cuscutae Semen, soaked in wine for three nights, separately pounded, one and a half liang), Chuang Zi (Cnidii Fructus), Yuan Zhi (Polygalae Radix, heart removed), Xu Duan (Dipsaci Radix), Tian Xiong (Aconitum Kusnezoffii Radix, processed until cracked, skin and umbilicus removed), Shi Long Rui (Verbenae Herba) — each one liang.
Usage: Except for Zhong Ru powder, pound and sieve the other ingredients... (Text interrupted here)
Tu Si Zi Wan (Cuscuta Seed Pill, from Yang Zijian's *Hu Ming Fang*) treats kidney deficiency cold, weak sexual function, vomiting with excessive saliva, emaciation with poor spirit, and loss of appetite.
Ingredients: Tu Si Zi (Cuscutae Semen, soaked in wine, separately pounded), Bi Xie (Dioscoreae Hypoglaucae Rhizoma) — each half liang; Bu Gu Zhi (Psoraleae Fructus, fried), Fang Feng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, de-bristled), Liu Huang (Sulfur) — each one fen; Xu Duan (Dipsaci Radix, one liang), Ba Ji Tian (Morindae Officinalis Radix, heart removed, one liang), Xi Xin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma, seedlings and leaves removed, two zhu), Shu Jiao (Sichuan Pepper, remove eyes and closed-mouth ones, fry until sweat appears, two liang).
Usage: Grind the above ingredients into powder, refine honey... (Text interrupted here)
Bu Shen Tang (Kidney-Nourishing Decoction, from *Sheng Ji Zong Lu*) treats kidney deficiency causing palpitations, trance, blurred vision, deafness, joint pain, skin itching, lower abdominal tension, face... (Text interrupted here)
Ingredients: Ci Shi (Magnetitum, roasted and quenched in vinegar seven times, ground, one liang), Wu Wei Zi (Schisandrae Fructus, fried), Fu Zi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, processed until cracked, skin and umbilicus removed), Fang Feng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, de-bristled), Huang Qi (Astragali Radix, chopped and fried)... (Text interrupted here)
Usage: ... (Text interrupted here)
Qing Yun San (Blue Cloud Powder, from *Qian Jin Fang*) treats men with insufficient Yang Qi, kidney deficiency and scant essence, unable to transform and emit.
Ingredients: Tu Si Zi (Cuscutae Semen, soaked in wine, separately pounded, five liang), Tian Men Dong (Asparagi Tuber, heart removed and baked, nine liang), Sang Shang Ji Sheng (Taxilli Caulis cum Folio), Tian Xiong (Aconitum Kusnezoffii Radix, processed until cracked, skin and umbilicus removed) — each one liang; Shi Hu (Dendrobii Caulis, roots removed), Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma, chopped and roasted) — each three liang; Zi Shi Ying (Purple Quartz, ground, three liang), Fu Pen Zi (Rubi Fructus, ten liang), Wu Wei Zi (Schisandrae Fructus, seven qian).
Usage: Grind the above ingredients into powder. Take three qian per dose, mixed with warm wine, before meals. If there is cold Qi, remove Ji Sheng and use Xi Xin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma, de-bristled, four liang). If Yang Qi is lacking and there are no offspring, remove Shi... (Text interrupted here)
Zhu Shen Zhou Tang (Pig Kidney Porridge Soup, from *Ben Cao*) treats weakness of the lower back and legs due to kidney deficiency.
Usage: Place raw chestnuts in a bag and hang them to dry. Eat about ten every morning at dawn, followed by pig kidney porridge.
Bu Shen Yao Zi Fa (Kidney-Nourishing Kidney Method, from *Ji Feng Fang*) treats kidney deficiency cold in the elderly, where the inner kidney becomes naturally hard and firm due to cold deficiency. Even if tonifying medicines are taken, they are not easily utilized.
Usage: Take one pair of sheep kidneys, half a bowl of water, and one slice of Du Zhong (Eucommiae Cortex) about one cun wide and two cun long. Boil the kidney until soft. Eat sliced while on an empty stomach. This makes the inner kidney soft... (Text interrupted here)
Ba Xian Wan (Eight-Immortal Pill) treats deficiency and damage of true origin and kidney, insufficient blood and Qi, tinnitus, dim vision, sore and painful lower back and knees, emaciated body, and tasteless diet. (See... (Text interrupted here)
(Note: Original formula composition: Rou Cong Rong (Cistanche Stem), Niu Xi (Achyranthis Root), Tian Ma (Gastrodiae Rhizoma, de-bristled), Mu Gua (Papaya, de-seed) — each four liang, soaked in wine for three days and baked dry; Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, washed and baked, two liang); Fu Zi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, one liang, processed, skin and umbilicus removed); Lu Rong (Deer Antler, one liang, fire-dehaired, butter-processed); She Xiang (Moschus, one qian, separately ground). Grind into powder, mix with refined honey to form pills the size of sophora seeds. Take fifty pills per dose, administered with warm wine on an empty stomach.)
Jiu Zi San (Leek Seed Powder, from *Sheng Ji Zong Lu*) treats leakage due to kidney deficiency cold.
Ingredients: Jiu Zi (Allii Tuberosi Semen, boiled in vinegar, fried until fragrant, two liang), Fu Zi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, processed until cracked, skin and umbilicus removed), Sang Piao Xiao (Mantidis Oötheaca, chopped and fried), Ze Xie (Alismatis Rhizoma) — each three fen; Chi Shi Zhi (Red Kaolin, ground), Long Gu (Fossilia Ossis Mastodi, ...crushed) — each one liang; Gan Cao (Licorice Root, roasted and chopped, one cun), Shu Jiao (Sichuan Pepper, remove eyes and closed-mouth ones, fry until sweat appears, three fen).
Usage: Grind the above ingredients into powder. Take three qian per dose... (Text interrupted here)
Ba Wei Di Huang Wan (Eight-Ingredient Rehmannia Pill, from *Ben Shi Fang*) treats kidney deficiency or occasional leg swelling. Also treats spleen deficiency.
Ingredients: Shu Di Huang (Prepared Rehmanniae Radix, two and a half liang), Rou Cong Rong (Cistanche Stem), Bai Fu Ling (Poria), Ze Xie (Alismatis Rhizoma) — each three liang; Wu Wei Zi (Schisandrae Fructus, three liang); Gui Zhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus), Fu Zi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata) — each half liang; Huang Qi (Astragali Radix, single stem, one liang).
Usage: Grind the above ingredients into a fine powder, pound with refined honey to form pills the size of sophora seeds. Take forty to fifty pills per dose, administered with wine on an empty stomach. Take again before meals.
Mu Gua Wan (Papaya Pill) treats weakness of the Kidney Meridian. Symptoms include heaviness of the lower back and knees, swelling and itching of legs and feet, zhu disease with ulceration, hidden pain in the soles of the feet, tendon and vessel spasms, or flaccid weakness of the lower back and knees, difficulty walking, panting upon movement, dark complexion, constipation of both bowels, and reduced appetite. Suitable regardless of whether the condition is chronic or recent.
Ingredients: Gou Ji (Cibotii Rhizoma, de-haired, six liang), Da Ai (Artemisiae Argyi Folium, de-stemmed, four liang, mixed with glutinous rice paste into cakes, baked and ground), Mu Gua (Papaya, de-pulp, four liang), Tian Ma (Gastrodiae Rhizoma, de-radicle), Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, wine-processed), Bi Xie (Dioscoreae Hypoglaucae Rhizoma), Rou Cong Rong (Cistanche Stem, de-radicle, wine-soaked), Niu Xi (Achyranthis Root, washed free of soil, soaked in wine overnight) — each two liang.
Usage: Grind the above ingredients into a fine powder... (Text interrupted here)
Yang Gu Bu Shen Tang (Sheep Bone Kidney-Nourishing Decoction) treats kidney deficiency cold, tinnitus with propensity to sleep, and gradual flaccid damage. (Also known as Yang Shen Tang)
Ingredients: Yang Jing Gu (Sheep Tibia Bone, five liang, roasted yellow and chopped; one version uses sheep kidney), Ci Shi (Magnetitum, fire... quenched in vinegar twenty-eight times), Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma) — each two liang; Huang Qi (Astragali Radix, chopped), Gan Jiang (Dried Ginger, processed), Bai Fu Ling (Poria, black skin removed) — each one liang; Gui (Cinnamon Twig, coarse bark removed, three fen).
Usage: Coarsely pound and sieve the above ingredients. Take five qian per dose, one and a half sheng of water, decoct to one sheng, remove dregs. Divide into two warm doses, one on an empty stomach and one at night. Another version uses one sheep vertebral column, crushed, without tibia bone.
Ren Shen Bu Shen Tang (Ginseng Kidney-Nourishing Decoction) treats kidney deficiency cold combined with exterior cold and internal heat, rigidity of the lower back and spine, reduced appetite, and gradual weakening of strength.
Ingredients: Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix), Gan Cao (Licorice Root, roasted and chopped), Gui (Cinnamon Twig, coarse bark removed), Chen Ju Pi (Tangerine Peel, soaked in hot water, white pith removed, baked), Bai Fu Ling (Poria, black skin removed) — each half liang; Du Zhong (Eucommiae Cortex, coarse bark removed, butter-roasted and chopped), Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma) — each two liang.
Usage: Coarsely pound and sieve the above ingredients. Take five qian per dose, three sheng of water, add half a liang each of pig and sheep kidneys, half a fen of smashed fresh ginger... (Text interrupted here)
Gan Di Huang Wan (Raw Dried Rehmannia Pill) treats insufficient kidney Qi, progressive emaciation, shallow breathing, heavy body, deafness, dim vision, and myriad diseases. (Also known as Gui Xin Wan)
Ingredients: Gui Xin (Cinnamomi Cortex, four liang), Gan Di Huang (Raw Dried Rehmanniae Radix, one jin), Ze Xie (Alismatis Rhizoma), Shu Yu (Dioscoreae Rhizoma), Fu Ling (Poria) — each eight liang; Mu Dan Pi (Moutan Cortex, six liang), Ban Xia (Pinelliae Tuber, one liang).
Usage: ... (Text interrupted here)
Wu Wei Zi San (Schisandra Powder) treats kidney deficiency diarrhea.
Ingredients: Wu Wei Zi (Schisandrae Fructus, two liang), Wu Zhu Yu (Evodiae Fructus, half liang, fine-grained and green).
Usage: Stir-fry until fragrant and hot, grind into fine powder. Take two qian per dose, administered with aged rice drink.
In recent years, a relative suffered from this illness, having loose diarrhea once every time around the fifth watch just before dawn, lasting for several months. Someone said this is called kidney diarrhea, caused by the kidney contracting Yin Qi. Taking this prescription cured it.
Sheng Di Huang Tang (Raw Rehmannia Decoction) tonifies weak kidney Qi.
Ingredients: Sheng Di Huang (Raw Rehmanniae Radix, two jin), Mian (Flour, one jin).
Usage: Stir-fry together until dry, pound and sieve. Administer with wine, one cun bi per dose, three times daily.
Di Huang Wan (Rehmannia Pill) treats chronic or recent kidney deficiency with emaciation and deterioration, night sweats with fever, simultaneous damage of the five Zang organs, thinness and weakness with vexation, bone-steaming with flaccid weakness and hematochezia.
Ingredients: Shu Di Huang (Prepared Rehmanniae Radix, eight qian), Shan Zhu Yu (Corni Fructus), Gan Shan Yao (Dried Dioscoreae Rhizoma) — each four qian; Mu Dan Pi (Moutan Cortex), Bai Fu Ling (Poria), Ze Xie (Alismatis Rhizoma) — each three qian.
Usage: Grind the above ingredients into powder, refine honey... (Text interrupted here)
San Cun Feng Sui Dan (Three-Cun Sealing Marrow Pellet, from *Wei Sheng Bao Jian*) descends Heart Fire, benefits Kidney Water, nourishes Yin and blood, moistens and tonifies without drying.
Ingredients: Tian Men Dong (Asparagi Tuber, heart removed), Shu Di Huang (Prepared Rehmanniae Radix), Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix, de-radicle) — each half liang; Huang Bo (Phellodendri Cortex, three liang), Gan Cao (Licorice Root, roasted, seven and a half qian), Suo Sha Ren (Amomi Fructus, two and a half liang).
Usage: Grind the above ingredients into a fine powder, mix with water paste to form pills the size of sophora seeds. Take fifty pills per dose, using half a liang of Rou Cong Rong sliced, soaked in wine overnight, then decocted for three... (Text interrupted here)
Lou Lu Wan (Euphrasia Pill, from *Sheng Ji Zong Lu*) treats kidney deficiency cold and tonifies the primal organ.
Ingredients: Lou Lu (Euphrasiae Herba, de-radicle, raw), Bi Bo (Long Pepper Fruit, raw), Mu Xiang (Vladimiriae Radix), Gan Xie (Dry Scorpion, complete with head, hair, and feet, fried) — each half liang; Sha (Borax, separately ground, one fen), A Wei (Ferulae Resina)... (Text interrupted here)
Usage: ... (Text interrupted here)
Bu Shen Wan (Kidney-Nourishing Pill, from *Sheng Ji Zong Lu*) treats organ deficiency with attacking heat in the four limbs, excessive sweating, joint pain, and ringing in the ears.