夫虚劳寒热者。以腑脏久虚。阴阳交争。营卫不足所致。阳气胜则热。阴气胜则寒。阴
阳相
方
柴胡丸
治虚劳寒热。羸瘦食减。肢体困倦。
柴胡（去苗） 鳖甲（去裙 醋炙各二两） 浓朴（去粗皮生姜汁炙焙） 山栀子仁 知
母
（切焙）
壳（去瓤麸
炒） 常
白面炒）
桂（去粗
干地黄
（焙） 前胡（
卧服。
黄 汤
治虚劳寒热。周身疼痛。喘嗽痰壅。
黄 （细锉） 柴胡（去苗） 鳖甲（去裙 炙） 肉豆蔻（炮去壳） 白芷 秦艽（去
苗土）
桂（
参枳
壳（
草
（炙锉
滓温
服。
柴胡当归汤
治虚劳寒热。日渐羸瘦。行步艰难。饮食不进。复如疟疾。
柴胡（去苗） 当归（切焙） 防风（去叉） 白芷 白术 附子（炮裂去皮脐） 牡
丹皮 桂
（去
两） 知
母
擘。
同
鳖甲丸
治虚劳。寒热困劣。浑身疼痛无力。
鳖甲（去裙 炙三分） 柴胡（去苗） 肉苁蓉（酒浸切焙） 羌活（去芦头各二两） 知
母
（焙）
脐） 豉
（炒） 黄
仁炒黄三
两） 上为
木香鳖甲汤
治虚劳。寒热往来。不思饮食。口舌生疮。四肢劳倦。五心烦躁。肌肤不泽。
木香（一分） 鳖甲（九肋去裙 酥炙黄一两） 柴胡（去苗一两） 秦艽（去苗土三
分） 黄
（
各一两）
防
面炒）
芍
温
分二
天门冬散（出圣惠方）
治虚劳寒热。四肢疼痛。黄瘦无力。
天门冬（一两半去心焙） 黄 （一两锉） 桑根白皮（三分锉） 柴胡（一两去苗） 鳖
甲
（半两
（半两）
当归
上为散。
每服四
柴胡散（出圣惠方）
治虚劳寒热。夜卧盗汗。四肢无力。吃食口苦。上气咳嗽。
柴胡（一两半） 五味子 桔梗（去芦头） 熟干地黄 白茯苓 麦门冬（去心） 紫
菀（洗
去苗
桂
心牡蛎粉 白术（各一两） 半夏（汤洗七次去滑三分） 上为散
盏。
入生姜半分。枣三枚。煎至六分。去滓。不计时候温服。
鳖甲散（出圣惠方）
治虚劳寒热。四肢羸瘦。食少体痛。
鳖甲（一两半醋涂炙微黄去裙 ） 人参（去芦头） 白茯苓（各一两） 甘草（炙微
赤锉）
桔梗
两） 白
术（
服四钱。
以水
地骨皮散
治血风。气体虚。发渴寒热。
柴胡 地骨皮 桑白皮 枳壳 前胡 黄 （各七钱半） 白茯苓 五加皮 人参 甘
草
桂
当归汤
治虚劳寒热。四肢羸瘦。不思饮食。
秦艽（去苗土） 当归（二味醋酒浸经宿焙） 人参 干漆（炒烟） 白茯苓（去黑皮）
白术
（各
草（炙锉
各
柴胡汤
治虚劳。营卫不调。寒热羸瘦。肢体烦倦。头目昏疼。饮食无味。多困少力。
前胡（去芦头） 柴胡（去苗） 桔梗（炒） 羌活（去芦头） 独活（去芦头） 人
参枳壳
（去瓤
（碎一分）
上粗
黄 散（出圣惠方）
治虚劳寒热。不能饮食。四肢羸瘦少力。
黄 （二两锉） 人参（去芦头） 白茯苓（各一两） 柴胡（去苗） 当归（各半两）
白术
（一两）
仁（半两汤
浸去皮
分。去
白茯苓散
治虚劳寒热。心烦体痛。吃食减少。
白茯苓 白术（各一两） 甘草（半两炙微赤锉） 黄 （一两锉） 人参（三分去芦
头） 鳖
甲（
服四钱。以
水
地骨皮散
治虚劳寒热。四肢羸瘦。不欲饮食。
地骨皮（一两） 半夏（汤洗七次去滑） 桔梗（去芦头） 人参（去芦头） 白茯苓 白
术
（各半
上为散。
每服三
桃李饮子
治虚劳羸瘦。寒热进退如疟。半眠半起。或时吃食。或则不能饮食。
嫩桃枝（一握长七寸） 嫩柳枝（一握长七寸） 柴胡（去苗） 白术 乌梅肉（各一
两微
炒）
两） 上
细锉和
时候温
鳖甲丸
治虚劳寒热。喘嗽烦满。夜多虚汗。不思饮食。五心烦热。
鳖甲（去裙 醋炙） 浓朴（各二两去粗皮生姜汁炙锉） 木香 柴胡（去苗） 青橘
皮（汤
浸去
如梧桐
子大
黄连汤
治虚劳。寒热心忪。骨节酸疼。
胡黄连 柴胡（去苗） 鳖甲（去裙 ） 甘草（炙锉） 白蒺藜（炒） 黄 附子
（炮制去
皮脐
梅
一枚
秦艽汤
治寒热虚劳。四肢无力。面色枯悴。
秦艽（去苗土） 前胡（去芦头） 桔梗（炒各二两） 龙胆 人参 甘草（炙锉各一
两） 柴
胡（
去
滓
柴胡汤
治虚劳寒热。羸瘦不下食。
鳖甲散（一名唱起散）
治虚劳寒热。肾脾劳倦。肢节酸疼。多困少力。饮食无味。面黄体瘦。或发寒热。
神效。
鳖甲（去裙 醋炙黄） 柴胡（去苗） 秦艽（去苗土） 牡丹皮 附子（炮裂去皮脐
各等分）
上为散。每服三钱。用 猪肾一枚。去筋膜切。葱白一寸。椒末少许。同研细，与药相和。
别用童子小便半盏。水一盏。煎沸。搅令匀。盏子盖之。候温服。
前胡建中汤
治大劳虚。寒热呕逆。下焦虚热。小便赤痛。客热上蒸。头目及骨肉疼痛。口干。
前胡（三两） 黄 芍药 当归 茯苓 桂心（各三两） 甘草（一两） 生姜（八
两）
白糖（六两） 人参 半夏（各六分） 上罗匀。以水一斗二升。煮取四升。去滓。入糖。
分四
服。
冷汤
主冷痰虚热。诸劳寒热。
沉香 附子（炮各等分） 上罗匀煎。露一宿。空心服。
十全大补汤
治久嗽生寒热。似劳瘵。\x
白茯苓 人参 当归（制） 白术 黄 （制） 川芎 肉桂 白芍药 粉草（炙） 熟
地黄
（各等
Deficiency consumption with alternating chills and fever is caused by long-term deficiency of the zang-fu organs, contention between yin and yang, and insufficiency of Ying (Nutrient) and Wei (Defensive) Qi. When Yang Qi prevails, fever occurs; when Yin Qi prevails, coldness occurs.
Chaihu Wan (Bupleurum Pill)
Indicated for deficiency consumption with alternating chills and fever. Symptoms include emaciation, reduced appetite, and physical fatigue.
Ingredients: Chai Hu (Radix Bupleuri), Bie Jia (Carapax et Plastrum Testudinis), Hou Po (Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis), Shan Zhi Zi (Fructus Gardeniae), Zhi Mu (Rhizoma Anemarrhenae), Zhi Ke (Fructus Aurantii), Chang Shan (Radix Dichroae), Gui Zhi (Ramulus Cinnamomi), Sheng Di Huang (Radix Rehmanniae).
Administration: The above ingredients are processed into powder, mixed with honey to form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take an appropriate amount, administered with warm decoction, preferably before sleep.
Huang Tang (Astragalus Decoction)
Indicated for deficiency consumption with alternating chills and fever. Symptoms include generalized body pain, asthma, coughing, and phlegm obstruction.
Ingredients: Huang Qi (Radix Astragali), Chai Hu (Radix Bupleuri), Bie Jia (Carapax et Plastrum Testudinis), Rou Dou Kou (Semen Myristicae), Bai Zhi (Radix Angelicae Dahuricae), Qin Jiao (Radix Gentianae Macrophyllae), Gui Zhi (Ramulus Cinnamomi), Ren Shen (Radix Ginseng), Zhi Ke (Fructus Aurantii), Gan Cao (Radix Glycyrrhizae).
Administration: The above ingredients are coarsely crushed. Take an appropriate amount, decoct in water, strain, and take warm.
Chaihu Danggui Tang (Bupleurum and Angelica Decoction)
Indicated for deficiency consumption with alternating chills and fever. Symptoms include progressive emaciation, difficulty walking, loss of appetite, and symptoms resembling malaria.
Ingredients: Chai Hu (Radix Bupleuri), Dang Gui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis), Fang Feng (Radix Saposhnikoviae), Bai Zhi (Radix Angelicae Dahuricae), Bai Zhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae), Fu Zi (Lateralis Radix Aconiti Preparata), Mu Dan Pi (Cortex Moutan), Gui Zhi (Ramulus Cinnamomi), Zhi Mu (Rhizoma Anemarrhenae), Bie Jia (Carapax et Plastrum Testudinis).
Administration: The above ingredients are coarsely crushed. Take an appropriate amount, decoct in water, strain, and take warm.
Bie Jia Wan (Turtle Shell Pill)
Indicated for deficiency consumption. Symptoms include severe alternating chills and fever, generalized body pain, and weakness.
Ingredients: Bie Jia (Carapax et Plastrum Testudinis), Chai Hu (Radix Bupleuri), Rou Cong Rong (Herba Cistanche), Qiang Huo (Rhizoma Notopterygii), Zhi Mu (Rhizoma Anemarrhenae), Fu Zi (Lateralis Radix Aconiti Preparata), Chi Shao (Radix Paeoniae Rubra), Huang Qi (Radix Astragali).
Administration: The above ingredients are processed into powder, mixed with honey to form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take an appropriate amount, administered with warm decoction.
Muxiang Bie Jia Tang (Costus and Turtle Shell Decoction)
Indicated for deficiency consumption. Symptoms include alternating chills and fever, anorexia, mouth and tongue ulcers, limb fatigue, five-palm heat, and lusterless skin.
Ingredients: Mu Xiang (Radix Aucklandiae), Bie Jia (Carapax et Plastrum Testudinis), Chai Hu (Radix Bupleuri), Qin Jiao (Radix Gentianae Macrophyllae), Huang Qi (Radix Astragali), Fang Feng (Radix Saposhnikoviae), Bai Shao (Radix Paeoniae Lactiflora).
Administration: The above ingredients are coarsely crushed. Take an appropriate amount, decoct in water, strain, and divide into two warm doses.
Tianmendong San (Asparagus Root Powder) [From *Shenghui Fang*]
Indicated for deficiency consumption with alternating chills and fever. Symptoms include limb pain, sallow emaciation, and weakness.
Ingredients: Tian Men Dong (Radix Asparagi), Huang Qi (Radix Astragali), Sang Gen Bai Pi (Cortex Morradicis), Chai Hu (Radix Bupleuri), Bie Jia (Carapax et Plastrum Testudinis), Dang Gui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis).
Administration: The above ingredients are processed into powder. Take 4 qian, decoct in water, strain, and take warm.
Chaihu San (Bupleurum Powder) [From *Shenghui Fang*]
Indicated for deficiency consumption with alternating chills and fever. Symptoms include night sweats during sleep, limb weakness, bitter taste in the mouth upon eating, qi rebellion, and coughing.
Ingredients: Chai Hu (Radix Bupleuri), Wu Wei Zi (Fructus Schisandrae), Jie Geng (Radix Platycodonis), Shu Di Huang (Radix Rehmanniae Preparata), Bai Fu Ling (Poria), Mai Men Dong (Rhizoma Ophiopogonis), Zi Wan (Radix Asteris), Gui Xin (Cortex Cinnamomi), Mu Li Fen (Concha Ostreae), Bai Zhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae), Ban Xia (Rhizoma Pinelliae).
Administration: The above ingredients are processed into powder. Take 4 qian, add 0.5 fen of fresh ginger and three jujubes, decoct until one-sixth remains, strain, and take warm at any time.
Bie Jia San (Turtle Shell Powder) [From *Shenghui Fang*]
Indicated for deficiency consumption with alternating chills and fever. Symptoms include limb emaciation, reduced food intake, and body pain.
Ingredients: Bie Jia (Carapax et Plastrum Testudinis), Ren Shen (Radix Ginseng), Bai Fu Ling (Poria), Gan Cao (Radix Glycyrrhizae), Jie Geng (Radix Platycodonis), Bai Zhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae).
Administration: The above ingredients are processed into powder. Take 4 qian, decoct in water, strain, and take warm.
Digupi San (Cortex Lycii Powder)
Indicated for Blood Wind. Symptoms include weak constitution, thirst, and alternating chills and fever.
Ingredients: Chai Hu (Radix Bupleuri), Di Gu Pi (Cortex Lycii), Sang Bai Pi (Cortex Morradicis), Zhi Ke (Fructus Aurantii), Qian Hu (Radix Peucedani), Huang Qi (Radix Astragali), Bai Fu Ling (Poria), Wu Jia Pi (Cortex Acanthopanacis), Ren Shen (Radix Ginseng), Gan Cao (Radix Glycyrrhizae), Gui Zhi (Ramulus Cinnamomi).
Administration: The above ingredients are processed into powder. Take an appropriate amount, decoct in water, strain, and take warm.
Danggui Tang (Angelica Decoction)
Indicated for deficiency consumption with alternating chills and fever. Symptoms include limb emaciation and anorexia.
Ingredients: Qin Jiao (Radix Gentianae Macrophyllae), Dang Gui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis), Ren Shen (Radix Ginseng), Gan Xi (Resina Taxodi), Bai Fu Ling (Poria), Bai Zhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae), Gan Cao (Radix Glycyrrhizae).
Administration: The above ingredients are coarsely crushed. Take an appropriate amount, decoct in water, strain, and take warm.
Chaihu Tang (Bupleurum Decoction)
Indicated for deficiency consumption. Symptoms include disharmony of Ying and Wei Qi, alternating chills and fever, emaciation, limb restlessness and fatigue, dizziness and headache, loss of taste, lethargy, and lack of strength.
Ingredients: Qian Hu (Radix Peucedani), Chai Hu (Radix Bupleuri), Jie Geng (Radix Platycodonis), Qiang Huo (Rhizoma Notopterygii), Du Huo (Radix Angelicae Pubescentis), Ren Shen (Radix Ginseng), Zhi Ke (Fructus Aurantii), Huang Qi (Radix Astragali).
Administration: The above ingredients are coarsely crushed. Take an appropriate amount, decoct in water, strain, and take warm.
Huangqi San (Astragalus Powder) [From *Shenghui Fang*]
Indicated for deficiency consumption with alternating chills and fever. Symptoms include inability to eat, limb emaciation, and lack of strength.
Ingredients: Huang Qi (Radix Astragali), Ren Shen (Radix Ginseng), Bai Fu Ling (Poria), Chai Hu (Radix Bupleuri), Dang Gui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis), Bai Zhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae), Ren Shen (Radix Ginseng), Xing Ren (Semen Pruni Armeniacae).
Administration: The above ingredients are processed into powder. Take an appropriate amount, decoct in water, strain, and take warm.
Baifuling San (White Poria Powder)
Indicated for deficiency consumption with alternating chills and fever. Symptoms include mental restlessness, body pain, and reduced food intake.
Ingredients: Bai Fu Ling (Poria), Bai Zhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae), Gan Cao (Radix Glycyrrhizae), Huang Qi (Radix Astragali), Ren Shen (Radix Ginseng), Bie Jia (Carapax et Plastrum Testudinis).
Administration: The above ingredients are processed into powder. Take 4 qian, decoct in water, strain, and take warm.
Digupi San (Cortex Lycii Powder)
Indicated for deficiency consumption with alternating chills and fever. Symptoms include limb emaciation and lack of appetite.
Ingredients: Di Gu Pi (Cortex Lycii), Ban Xia (Rhizoma Pinelliae), Jie Geng (Radix Platycodonis), Ren Shen (Radix Ginseng), Bai Fu Ling (Poria), Bai Zhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae).
Administration: The above ingredients are processed into powder. Take 3 qian, decoct in water, strain, and take warm.
Taoli Yinzi (Peach and Plum Drink)
Indicated for deficiency consumption and emaciation. Symptoms include alternating chills and fever resembling malaria, half-sleeping half-waking, intermittent appetite.
Ingredients: Nen Tao Zhi (Ramulus Persicae Tenuis), Nen Liu Zhi (Ramulus Salicis Tenuis), Chai Hu (Radix Bupleuri), Bai Zhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae), Wu Mei Rou (Semen Pruni Mume).
Administration: The above ingredients are finely crushed and mixed. Take an appropriate amount, decoct in water, strain, and take warm at any time.
Bie Jia Wan (Turtle Shell Pill)
Indicated for deficiency consumption with alternating chills and fever. Symptoms include asthma, coughing, chest fullness, night sweats, anorexia, and five-palm heat.
Ingredients: Bie Jia (Carapax et Plastrum Testudinis), Hou Po (Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis), Mu Xiang (Radix Aucklandiae), Chai Hu (Radix Bupleuri), Qing Ju Pi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae).
Administration: The above ingredients are processed into powder, mixed with honey to form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take an appropriate amount, administered with warm decoction.
Huanglian Tang (Coptis Decoction)
Indicated for deficiency consumption. Symptoms include alternating chills and fever with palpitations, and soreness and pain of bone joints.
Ingredients: Hu Huang Lian (Rhizoma Coptidis Chinensis), Chai Hu (Radix Bupleuri), Bie Jia (Carapax et Plastrum Testudinis), Gan Cao (Radix Glycyrrhizae), Bai Ji Li (Fructus Tribuli), Huang Qi (Radix Astragali), Fu Zi (Lateralis Radix Aconiti Preparata), Wu Mei (Fructus Pruni Mume).
Administration: The above ingredients are coarsely crushed. Take an appropriate amount, decoct in water, strain, and take warm.
Qinjiao Tang (Gentian Decoction)
Indicated for alternating chills and fever due to deficiency consumption. Symptoms include limb weakness and sallow complexion.
Ingredients: Qin Jiao (Radix Gentianae Macrophyllae), Qian Hu (Radix Peucedani), Jie Geng (Radix Platycodonis), Long Dan (Radix Gentianae), Ren Shen (Radix Ginseng), Gan Cao (Radix Glycyrrhizae), Chai Hu (Radix Bupleuri).
Administration: The above ingredients are coarsely crushed. Take an appropriate amount, decoct in water, strain, and take warm.
Chaihu Tang (Bupleurum Decoction)
Indicated for deficiency consumption with alternating chills and fever. Symptoms include emaciation and inability to eat.
[Ingredients not listed in the source text.]
Bie Jia San (Turtle Shell Powder) [Also known as Changqi San]
Indicated for deficiency consumption with alternating chills and fever. Symptoms include kidney and spleen exhaustion, joint soreness and pain, lethargy, lack of strength, loss of taste, sallow face, emaciation, or occurrence of chills and fever. Highly effective.
Ingredients: Bie Jia (Carapax et Plastrum Testudinis), Chai Hu (Radix Bupleuri), Qin Jiao (Radix Gentianae Macrophyllae), Mu Dan Pi (Cortex Moutan), Fu Zi (Lateralis Radix Aconiti Preparata).
Administration: The above ingredients are processed into powder. Take 3 qian. Use one pig kidney, remove fascia, chop finely. Add one inch of scallion white and a little pepper powder, grind together with the medicine. Separately, decoct half a cup of urine from a young boy and one cup of water until boiling. Stir evenly, cover the vessel, and take when warm.
Qianhu Jianzhong Tang (Peucedanus and Middle-Building Decoction)
Indicated for severe exhaustion and deficiency. Symptoms include alternating chills and fever, vomiting and reflux, lower jiao deficiency heat, red and painful urination, external heat steaming upward, pain in head/eyes/bones/muscles, and dry mouth.
Ingredients: Qian Hu (Radix Peucedani), Huang Qi (Radix Astragali), Shao Yao (Radix Paeoniae Lactiflora), Dang Gui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis), Fu Ling (Poria), Gui Xin (Cortex Cinnamomi), Gan Cao (Radix Glycyrrhizae), Sheng Jiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens), Bai Tang (Sugar), Ren Shen (Radix Ginseng), Ban Xia (Rhizoma Pinelliae).
Administration: Sieve all ingredients uniformly. Decoct in 12 sheng of water until 4 sheng remain. Strain, add sugar, and divide into four doses.
Leng Tang (Cold Decoction)
Indicated for cold phlegm, deficiency heat, and various exhaustion-related alternating chills and fever.
Ingredients: Chen Xiang (Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum), Fu Zi (Lateralis Radix Aconiti Preparata).
Administration: Sieve uniformly, decoct, expose overnight, and take on an empty stomach.
Shiquan Dabu Tang (Ten-Ingredient Great Tonifying Decoction)
Indicated for prolonged coughing leading to alternating chills and fever, resembling tuberculosis (Lao Zhai).
Ingredients: Bai Fu Ling (Poria), Ren Shen (Radix Ginseng), Dang Gui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis), Bai Zhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae), Huang Qi (Radix Astragali), Chuan Xiong (Rhizoma Chuanxiong), Rou Gui (Cortex Cinnamomi Cassiae), Bai Shao (Radix Paeoniae Lactiflora), Fen Cao (Radix Glycyrrhizae), Shu Di Huang (Radix Rehmanniae Preparata).