霍乱吐泻。转筋不止。胸膈逆气。不进饮食。服之补肾填精。壮阳补虚损。暖腰膝。
缩小便。涩精温中。去痰止呕吐。暖下元。定心气。消食止渴。长肌肉。除茎中寒。热
疼。逐寒湿。诸冷痹。去一切风。添精益髓。去腰膝冷。益颜色。破症结。开胃进食
。明目。
川乌（面炒去皮） 川萆 茴香（炒） 杜仲（醋浸炒） 蜀椒（去目炒） 当归 木
瓜柏
子仁
草煮去
核） 川
茱萸（去
核炒）
茅山者
佳）上为
二服。
猪肚丸
治男子妇人一切劳疾。四肢羸瘦。口苦舌干。白日多睡。夜间不眠。咳嗽脓血。
脚手疼酸。背髀拘急。诸药不治者。
大黄（炮） 鳖甲（醋炙黄） 柴胡 秦艽 附子 黄连（各一两） 细辛 川乌 黄
桃
仁甘草 干姜（各半两） 青蒿子（半升） 葱白 韭白（各一握） 乌梅（五个取肉小
便浸）
杏仁
瓶
内
两。同
聚宝丹
治五劳七伤。诸虚不足。温中正气。祛风活血。逐寒除湿。填精益髓。强阴壮阳。
聪耳明目。开心益智。暖胸化食。消痰宽中。杀九虫。通九窍。补五脏。开积秘。止
梦遗。
白茯苓（去皮） 山茱萸（去核） 五味子 干山药 石莲肉 鸡头肉 金樱子 巴戟
（去
心） 破故纸（炒） 牛膝（酒浸） 熟地黄（酒浸焙） 石菖蒲 远志（去心） 杜仲（去
粗皮炒断
丝）
上各一两）
上为细末。枣肉为丸。如梧桐子大。每服五六十丸。以朱砂为衣。空心。温酒或盐汤下。如
有气滞不顺。用木香调气散。入盐少汤调下。
天雄丸
治五劳七伤。元气衰惫。腰膝久冷。精气散失。小便稠浊。补填骨髓。益智壮血脉
。驻精气。暖腰膝。润泽肌肉。补诸风虚不足等。
天雄（三两炮裂去皮脐） 石斛（去根生） 补骨脂（微炒） 天麻 麋角屑 泽泻 巴
戟
五味子 沉香 续断 苁蓉（酒浸一宿刮去粗皮炙干） 菟丝子（酒浸三日曝干另捣为末） 龙
骨山茱萸 杜仲（去粗皮炙微黄锉） 防风（去芦头） 腽肭脐（酒浸炙令微黄） 木香
（各一
两） 上为末。炼蜜和捣五七百杵。丸如梧桐子大。每日空心。以酒下三十丸。盐汤下亦得。
肉苁蓉丸
治五劳六极七伤。阴痿内虚。口干。汗出失精。阴下湿痒。小便赤黄。阴中疼痛
。卵偏坠。大小腹里急。腰脊俯仰苦难。腔酸疼。目视 。腹胁胀满。膀胱久冷。致
生百疾。宜服此。
肉苁蓉（三两酒浸一宿刮去粗皮炙干） 赤石脂 石苇（拭去毛） 远志（去心） 石
菖蒲
柏子仁 蛇床子 防风（去芦头） 细辛（各二分） 薯蓣（二两） 天雄（炮裂去皮脐） 白
芍药
山茱萸 石斛（去根锉） 杜仲（去粗皮尖微黄锉） 续断 牛膝（去苗） 石南（各一两）
熟地
黄菟丝子（酒浸三宿别捣为末各一两半） 上为末。炼蜜和捣三二百杵。丸如梧桐子大。
每
服空腹及晓食前。以温酒下三十丸。
八仙丹
治男子妇人五劳七伤。身体骨节疼痛。腰腿缓弱。行步艰难。肾脏虚惫。
小茴香（微炒） 川乌 虎骨（酥炙） 甜瓜子（微炒） 乳香 自然铜（醋火 七次）
川楝
子（酒浸） 没药 苍术（米泔浸去皮春五夏三秋五冬七） 上各等分。为细末。好头醋打
糊为
丸
治五劳七伤。庶事衰弱。
用枸杞叶半斤切。粳米二合。豉汁中煮作粥。五味用葱白调和食。
覆盆子丸
治五劳七伤。强力益气。补虚损。壮腰脚。安五脏。驻颜色。
覆盆子 薯蓣 石斛（去根锉） 熟干地黄 桂心 阳起石（酒浸煮半日细研水飞过） 巴
戟牛膝 蛇床子 肉苁蓉（酒浸一宿刮去粗皮炙干） 菟丝子（酒浸三日曝干别捣为末） 人
参（去芦） 山茱萸 枸杞子 五味子 赤石脂 泽泻 鹿茸（去毛涂酥炙金微黄） 白茯
苓
远
下
二十丸。渐加至三十丸。
薯蓣丸（出圣惠方）
治男子五劳七伤。久虚损羸瘦。脚无力。颜色痿痒。下元衰惫。脾胃气寒。饮食
无味。诸虚不足。
薯蓣（二两） 石斛（去根锉） 牛膝（去苗） 鹿茸（去毛涂酥炙令微黄） 肉苁蓉
（酒浸一
宿刮去粗皮炙干） 茯苓 五味子 续断 巴戟 附子（炮裂去皮脐） 山茱萸 人参（去
芦
头） 桂心 泽泻 熟干地黄 杜仲（去粗皮炙微黄色） 蛇床子 远志（去心） 覆盆子 菟
丝子（酒浸三日曝干别捣为末以上各一两） 上为末。炼蜜和捣三二百杵。丸如梧桐子大。
每
日空心
泽泻丸（出圣惠方）
治男子五劳七伤。四肢无力。腰膝冷痛。夜多小便。面色萎黄。不能饮
泽泻 附子（炮裂去皮脐） 鹿茸（去毛涂酥炙微黄） 云母粉 肉苁蓉（酒浸一宿锉
去粗
皮炙干） 熟干地黄（各一两） 桂心（一两半） 远志（去心） 牛膝（去苗） 人参（去
芦头）
白茯苓 甘草（炙赤微锉） 牡丹 防风（去芦头） 杜仲（去粗皮炙微黄锉） 石斛（去
根锉）
薯蓣 山茱萸 巴戟 五味子（各三分） 上为末。炼蜜和捣三二百杵。丸如梧桐子大。每
日
空心
萆 散
治虚劳。阴阳失度。伤筋换脉。嘘吸短气。溢漏泄下。小便赤黄。阴下湿痒。腰
脊
萆 枣肉 生地黄 桂心 杜仲 麦门冬（各一两） 上 咀。以酒一斗五升。浸三
日。
出曝干复浸。如此候酒浸干。治下筛。食后。酒服方寸匕。日三。
补骨脂丸（出肘后方）
治男子女人五劳七伤。下元久冷。及一切风病。四肢疼痛。驻颜壮
用补骨脂一斤。酒浸一宿。放干。用油麻子一升。同炒令麻子声绝。即簸去。只取补骨
脂为
大百劳散（出宣明论）
治一切劳疾肌劣。喘急不卧。痰涎不食。
蛤蚧（一对） 鳖甲（一个去裙 醋炙） 附子 人参 柴胡 川干姜 白茯苓 白术 茴
香青皮（去白） 杏仁（去皮尖） 知母 贝母 陈皮（去白） 官桂 甘草（炙） 半
夏（生姜
制） 苍术（汤浸各一两） 苏木 龙胆草（各半两） 上为末。每服二钱。水一盏。生姜
三片。
稍热服。空心。如汗加小麦二十粒。不用铁器煎。
石苇丸（出千金方）
黄帝问五劳七伤于高阳负。高阳负曰。一曰阴衰。二日精清。三曰精少。四曰阴
消。五曰囊下湿。六曰 。一作胸胁苦痛。七曰膝厥痛冷不能行。骨热。远视泪出。口
干。腹中鸣。时有热。小便淋沥。茎中痛。或精自出。有病如此。所谓七伤。一曰志劳
。二曰思劳。三曰心劳。四曰忧劳。五曰瘦劳。此谓五劳。黄帝曰。何以治之。高阳负
曰。
石苇 细辛 矾石 远志 茯苓 泽泻 菖蒲 杜仲 蛇床子 肉苁蓉 桔梗 天雄
牛膝 山茱萸 柏子仁 续断 薯蓣（各二两） 赤石脂 防风（各三两） 上为末。取枣
肉如
蜜和丸。如梧桐子大。酒服三十丸。日三。十日愈。三十日百病除。常服良。崔氏无矾石、
茯苓、
黄 丸
治五劳七伤。诸虚不足。肾气虚损。目视 。耳无所闻。（方见肾脏门肾虚类）
（案原方∶黄 锉。干姜炮。当归酒浸切焙。羌活去芦头一作白术。芎 。甘草炙锉。
白茯苓去黑皮。细辛去苗叶。防风去叉。桂去粗皮。乌头炮裂去皮脐。附子炮裂去皮脐。
参。芍药。石斛去根锉。熟
地黄焙。肉苁蓉酒浸切焙各二两。枣去皮五合。羊肾一对煨熟
切研膏。上除羊肾枣膏外。捣罗为末。入二膏和匀。更入少炼蜜和捣。丸如梧桐子大。每服
二十丸。加至三十丸。温酒下。一方无芎 干姜当归羌活。止十四味。古今录验无羊肾。有
羌活钟乳紫石英石硫黄赤石脂白石脂矾石各三分。名五石黄 丸）
补虚益精大通丸（出千金方）
治五劳七伤百病。
干地黄（八两） 干姜 当归 石斛 肉苁蓉 天门冬 白术 甘草 芍药 人参（各
六两）麻子仁（半两） 紫菀 大黄 黄芩（各五两） 蜀椒（三升） 防风（四两） 茯
苓杏仁
（三两）
金樱丹
治男子耗血失精。妇人半产漏下。五劳七伤。三尸百疰。肌肉陷下。形色俱脱。
传尸骨蒸。虚劳诸损。诸虚变易。瘦劣难痊。或咽呕吐。或从汗出。积久津液耗散。
妇人崩血无停。色肉衰朽。男子精滑不固。筋力消痿。伤寒累经。劳后疮漏。病在淹延
。大衄不定。下血过多。心气不足。健忘成狂。目眩衰虚。昏暗作瞑。阴阳废衰。饮食
忘思。常服充实肌肉。坚填骨髓。悦泽面目。长养精神。秘精固气。壮力强筋。冲和
百脉。正理三焦。定神魄
金樱 山术 生地黄 仙灵脾（四味并取汁） 肉苁蓉（酒浸研膏） 菟丝子（酒浸别
研）
生鸡头肉（干） 牛膝 人参 生莲子肉（干） 干山药 茯苓（去皮） 丁香 木香 菖
蒲麝
（另研后入） 甘草（炒） 陈皮（去白） 柏子仁（另研各二两） 上将菟丝子已下。同
为细
末。入柏子仁和匀。以白沙蜜入银石器中。于天地炉中。置熟火五斤。炼微解。入孩儿乳汁
二升。随即以竹片搅。次入上项膏汁。同搅令匀。勿令手住。倾入药末。一处搅熬之。火消
续
搜和成剂。更于石舂中杵千余下。每两作十丸。每服一丸。空心细嚼酒下。
鹿茸丸
治五劳七伤。精髓虚惫。
鹿茸（去毛酥炙） 山茱萸 杜仲（锉炒断丝） 肉桂（去粗皮） 五味子（炒各三分）
菟丝
子（酒浸透捣取粉一两半） 肉苁蓉（酒浸炙） 山芋 酸枣仁（炒各一两） 腽肭脐（切
细研一两
一分用酒二斤淘精细入铫子慢火煎成膏） 上以九味为末。将腽肭脐膏。杵和丸。如梧桐子
大
大建中汤
治虚劳。寒 饮在胁下。决决有声。饮已如从一边下。决决然也。直头冲皮起攻
两乳。内痛里急。失精气短。恍惚多忘。
蜀椒（二合） 半夏（一升） 生姜（一片） 甘草（二两） 人参（三两） 饴糖（八
两） 上
咀。以水一斗。煮取三升。去滓。纳糖。冲服七合。里急拘引。加芍药、桂心、各三两。手
足厥
沉香鳖甲散
治男子妇人五劳七伤。气血虚损。腰背拘急。手足沉重。百节酸痛。面色黑黄。
体股倦怠。行动喘乏。胸膈不快。咳嗽痰涎。夜多异梦。盗汗失精。嗜卧少力。肌肉
瘦悴
干蝎（二钱半） 沉香 人参 木香 巴戟（去心各半两） 附子（去皮脐各一两） 肉
豆蔻
（四个） 肉桂（一两一方无此味） 黄 （半两） 熟干地黄（净洗酒治蒸焙七钱半） 羌
活（七
钱半） 柴胡（去芦） 荆芥（去梗） 半夏（姜汁炒各半两） 鳖甲（去裙 各一两） 秦
艽（半两
去芦） 川当归（去尾） 白茯苓 牛膝（去芦各半两） 上锉散。每服三钱。水一盏半。
生
姜
牛膝丸
治五劳七伤六极。小便数。阳气弱。腰脊疼痛。上焦虚热。恒多健忘。不能久立
。宜服补暖益精。明目驻颜。轻身强记。
牛膝 肉苁蓉（酒浸一宿刮去粗皮炙干） 杜仲（去皮炙微黄挫） 菟丝子（酒浸一宿
曝干
别捣为末） 鹿茸（去毛酥涂炙微黄各二两） 白芍药 远志（去心） 黄 （锉） 续断 蛇
床子 薯蓣 白茯苓 人参（去芦头） 巴戟 柏子仁 桂心 五味子 石斛（去根锉各一
两）
上为
干漆丸 治五劳七伤六极。虚羸不足。令人肥健，益气力。
干漆（捣碎炒令烟出）
山茱萸 五味子 白术 续断 蛇床子 甘草（炙微赤锉） 桂心 巴戟 酸枣仁（微
炒）
柏子仁 薏苡仁（各半两） 熟干地黄 牛膝（去苗） 石斛（去根锉） 肉苁蓉（酒浸一
宿刮去
粗皮炙） 菟丝子（酒浸一宿曝干别捣为末） 鹿茸（去毛涂酥炙微黄各一两） 上为末。
炼蜜
和捣三二百杵。丸如梧桐子大。每服空心及晚食前。以温酒下三十丸。
鹿茸丸
治劳伤补诸不足。
鹿茸（去毛酥炙一对） 木香（半两） 葫芦巴（一两） 石斛（去根半两） 香子
（炒三分）
巴戟天（去心一两） 附子（炮裂去皮脐半两） 牛膝（酒浸切焙一两） 槟榔（三分锉） 熟
干地
黄（一两） 破故纸（酒浸炒一两） 官桂（半两） 肉苁蓉（一两酒浸焙） 菟丝子（一
两酒浸一
日） 蛇床子（半两酒浸） 苦楝子（一两） 薯蓣 干姜（各半两） 上为末。酒面糊为
丸。如梧
桐子
苁蓉散（出千金方）
治五劳六极。七伤虚损。
苁蓉（七分） 五味子（八分） 地肤子 车前子（各五合） 续断 蛇床子（各五分）
菟丝
子（七分） 干地黄（八分） 牡蛎（六分上味各 ） 天雄（炮） 桑寄生（各七分） 韭
子（五合）
酒服方
寸匕。日三服。忌猪肉冷水。鲤鱼芜荑等。
双补丸（出医药方）
治一切虚损。五劳七伤。面色黧黑。唇口干燥。发渴目暗。耳鸣心忪。气短食少
[Huoluan Wan]
Treats vomiting and diarrhea caused by Huoluan (acute gastroenteritis with sudden onset). Persistent muscle spasms and convulsions. Rebellious Qi in the chest and diaphragm. Inability to eat. Taking this medicine tonifies the Kidney and fills essence, strengthens Yang and supplements deficiency, warms the waist and knees, reduces urination, astringes essence and warms the middle, expels phlegm and stops vomiting, warms the lower Yuan (origin), calms the Heart Qi, promotes digestion and relieves thirst, promotes muscle growth, removes cold and heat pain in the urethra, drives out cold-dampness, treats various cold Bi syndromes, dispels all wind pathogens, enriches essence and marrow, removes cold in the waist and knees, improves complexion, breaks up masses and accumulations, opens the stomach and increases appetite, and brightens the eyes.
Herbs: Chuanwu (Fried with flour and peeled), Bibo (Bixie), Huixiang (Fennel, fried), Duzhong (Soaked in vinegar and fried), Shujiao (Sichuan pepper, pits removed and fried), Danggui, Mugua, Baiziren, Rongrong, Shanzhuyu (Pits removed and fried). Best used with Maoshan Shan Yao (Dioscorea polystachya from Mount Mao). The above herbs are ground into fine powder, mixed with date paste to form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take two doses per administration. See Zhudu Wan below.
[Zhudu Wan]
Treats various consumptive diseases in men and women. Emaciation of the four limbs. Bitter taste in the mouth and dry tongue. Daytime somnolence and nighttime insomnia. Coughing with pus and blood. Pain and soreness in hands and feet. Stiffness and spasm in the back and thighs. Cases where other medicines have failed.
Herbs: Dahuang (Processed), Biejia (Stir-fried with vinegar until yellow), Chaihu, Qinjiao, Fuzi, Huanglian (each 1 liang), Xixin, Chuanwu, Huangqin, Taoren, Gancao, Ganjiang (each 0.5 liang), Qinghaozi (0.5 sheng), Congbai, Jiubai (each one handful), Wumei (5 fruits, flesh taken, soaked in urine), Xingren. Process the above herbs as needed.
[Jubao Dan]
Treats Wu Lao Qi Shang (Five Exhaustions and Seven Injuries). Various deficiencies. Warms the middle and benefits Qi. Dispels wind and invigorates blood. Drives out cold and dampness. Fills essence and marrow. Strengthens Yin and Yang. Improves hearing and vision. Opens the mind and enhances intelligence. Warms the chest and aids digestion. Resolves phlegm and expands the middle. Kills nine types of parasites. Unblocks the nine orifices. Tonifies the five Zang organs. Relieves constipation due to accumulation. Stops nocturnal emission.
Herbs: Bai Fuling (Peeled), Shanzhuyu (Pits removed), Wuweizi, Gan Shanyao, Shilianrou, Jitou Rou (Euryale seed), Jinyingzi, Bajitian (Heart removed), Poguzhi (Kusnezoff monkshood fruit, fried), Niuxi (Soaked in wine), Shudihuang (Soaked in wine and baked), Shichangpu, Yuanzhi (Heart removed), Duzhong (Coarse bark removed, fried until fibers break). Each 1 liang. Grind the above herbs into fine powder, mix with date paste to form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 50-60 pills each time, coated with Cinnabar. Take on an empty stomach with warm wine or salt water. If there is Qi stagnation, use Muxiang Tiaoqi San with a little salt and water.
[Tianxiong Wan]
Treats Wu Lao Qi Shang. Debility of Yuan Qi. Long-term coldness of the waist and knees. Loss of essence and sperm. Turid and thick urine. Fills bone marrow. Enhances intelligence and strengthens blood vessels. Preserves essence. Warms the waist and knees. Moisturizes muscles. Tonifies various Wind-deficiency insufficiencies.
Herbs: Tianxiong (3 liangs, processed, cracked, peeled, umbilicus removed), Shihu (Roots removed, raw), Boguzhi (Lightly fried), Tianma, Ejiao (Deer antler powder), Zexie, Bajitian, Wuweizi, Chenxiang, Xuduan, Rongrong (Soaked in wine overnight, scraped, dried), Tusizi (Soaked in wine for three days, sun-dried, separately ground into powder), Longgu, Shanzhuyu, Duzhong (Coarse bark removed, lightly fried yellow, sliced), Fangfeng (Awns removed), Anqu (Soaked in wine, fried until slightly yellow), Muxiang (each 1 liang). Grind into powder, mix with refined honey, pound 500-700 times. Form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 30 pills with wine on an empty stomach daily. Salt water is also acceptable.
[Rongrong Wan]
Treats Wu Lao Liu Ji Qi Shang. Impotence and internal deficiency. Dry mouth. Sweating and loss of essence. Dampness and itching in the genital area. Red-yellow urine. Pain in the genitals. Testicular hernia. Urgency and tension in the abdomen. Difficulty bending and extending the waist and spine. Limb soreness and pain. Blurred vision. Abdominal and hypochondriac fullness. Long-term coldness of the bladder, leading to various diseases. This formula is suitable.
Herbs: Rongrong (3 liangs, soaked in wine overnight, scraped, dried), Chishizhi, Shiwei (Hairs wiped off), Yuanzhi (Heart removed), Shichangpu, Baiziren, Chuangzi, Fangfeng (Awns removed), Xixin (each 2 fen), Shuyu (2 liangs), Tianxiong (Processed, cracked, peeled, umbilicus removed), Baishao, Shanzhuyu, Shihu (Roots removed, sliced), Duzhong (Coarse bark and tips removed, lightly yellow, sliced), Xuduan, Niuxi (Sprouts removed), Shinan (each 1 liang), Shudihuang, Tusizi (Soaked in wine for three nights, separately ground into powder, each 1.5 liangs). Grind into powder, mix with refined honey, pound 300-200 times. Form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 30 pills with warm wine before fasting and morning meal.
[Baxian Dan]
Treats Wu Lao Qi Shang in men and women. Pain in body joints. Weakness and flaccidity of waist and legs. Difficulty walking. Kidney deficiency and exhaustion.
Herbs: Xiaohuixiang (Lightly fried), Chuanwu, Hugu (Bone of tiger, fried with butter), Tianguazi (Lightly fried), Ruxiang, Ziran Tong (Quenched seven times in vinegar fire), Chuanlianzi (Soaked in wine), Moyao, Cangzhu (Soaked in rice wash water, peel removed; spring 5 days, summer 3 days, autumn 5 days, winter 7 days). Equal parts. Grind into fine powder, make pills with good head vinegar paste.
[Gouqi Porridge]
Treats Wu Lao Qi Shang and general debility.
Usage: Cut 0.5 jin of Gouqi leaves, add 2 he of glutinous rice, cook into porridge with Douzhi (fermented soybean juice). Mix with Wuweizi and Congbai and eat.
[Fupenzi Wan]
Treats Wu Lao Qi Shang. Strengthens Qi and energy. Tonifies deficiency. Strengthens waist and legs. Calms the five Zang organs. Preserves complexion.
Herbs: Fupenzi, Shuyu, Shihu (Roots removed, sliced), Shuganhuidi, Guixin, Yangqishi (Soaked in wine and boiled for half a day, finely ground, water-flowered), Bajitian, Niuxi, Chuangzi, Rongrong (Soaked in wine overnight, scraped, dried), Tusizi (Soaked in wine for three days, sun-dried, separately ground into powder), Renshen (Awns removed), Shanzhuyu, Gouqizi, Wuweizi, Chishizhi, Zexie, Lurong (Hair removed, coated with butter, fried until slightly yellow), Bai Fuling, Yuanzhi. Dosages not fully listed, follow standard proportions. Form pills. Start with 20 pills, gradually increase to 30.
[Shuyu Wan] (From *Shenghui Fang*)
Treats Wu Lao Qi Shang in men. Long-term deficiency and emaciation. Weak legs. Sallow and itchy complexion. Debility of the lower origin. Cold Qi in Spleen and Stomach. Tasteless food. Various deficiencies.
Herbs: Shuyu (2 liangs), Shihu (Roots removed, sliced), Niuxi (Sprouts removed), Lurong (Hair removed, coated with butter, fried slightly yellow), Rongrong (Soaked in wine overnight, scraped, dried), Fuling, Wuweizi, Xuduan, Bajitian, Fuzi (Processed, cracked, peeled, umbilicus removed), Shanzhuyu, Renshen (Awns removed), Guixin, Zexie, Shuganhuidi, Duzhong (Coarse bark removed, fried slightly yellow), Chuangzi, Yuanzhi (Heart removed), Fupenzi, Tusizi (Soaked in wine for three days, sun-dried, separately ground into powder). Each 1 liang. Grind into powder, mix with refined honey, pound 300-200 times. Form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take on an empty stomach daily.
[Zexie Wan] (From *Shenghui Fang*)
Treats Wu Lao Qi Shang in men. Weakness of four limbs. Cold pain in waist and knees. Nocturia. Sallow complexion. Inability to drink.
Herbs: Zexie, Fuzi (Processed, cracked, peeled, umbilicus removed), Lurong (Hair removed, coated with butter, fried slightly yellow), Yunmu Fen, Rongrong (Soaked in wine overnight, sliced, coarse bark removed, dried), Shuganhuidi (each 1 liang), Guixin (1.5 liangs), Yuanzhi (Heart removed), Niuxi (Sprouts removed), Renshen (Awns removed), Bai Fuling, Gancao (Roasted red, slightly sliced), Mudan, Fangfeng (Awns removed), Duzhong (Coarse bark removed, fried slightly yellow, sliced), Shihu (Roots removed, sliced), Shuyu, Shanzhuyu, Bajitian, Wuweizi (each 3 fen). Grind into powder, mix with refined honey, pound 300-200 times. Form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take on an empty stomach daily.
[Bibo San]
Treats Xu Lao. Imbalance of Yin and Yang. Damage to sinews and vessels. Shortness of breath. Leakage and downward discharge. Red-yellow urine. Dampness and itching in the genital area. Waist and spine pain.
Herbs: Bibo, Zao, Shengdihuang, Guixin, Duzhong, Maidong (each 1 liang). Cut the herbs, soak in 1 dou 5 sheng of wine for three days. Remove and sun-dry, then soak again. Repeat until the wine is absorbed. Grind and sieve. Take one Fang Cun Bi with wine after meals. Three times daily.
[Boguzhi Wan] (From *Zhouhou Fang*)
Treats Wu Lao Qi Shang in men and women. Long-term coldness of the lower origin. All wind diseases. Pain in four limbs. Preserves youth and strengthens Yang.
Usage: Use 1 jin of Boguzhi, soak in wine overnight, dry. Stir-fry with 1 sheng of sesame seeds until they crack. Winnow to remove seeds, keep only Boguzhi. Grind into powder and form pills.
[Bailao San] (From *Xuanming Lun*)
Treats all consumptive diseases with emaciation. Panting and inability to lie down. Excessive phlegm and saliva, anorexia.
Herbs: Gejie (1 pair), Biejia (1 piece, skirt removed, vinegar-fried), Fuzi, Renshen, Chaihu, Chuangjiang, Bai Fuling, Baizhu, Huixiang, Qingpi (White part removed), Xingren (Skin and tip removed), Zhimu, Beimu, Chenpi (White part removed), Guanchun, Gancao (Roasted), Banxia (Processed with ginger), Cangzhu (Soaked in water, each 1 liang), Sumu, Longdancao (each 0.5 liang). Grind into powder. Take 2 qian each time. With 1 zhan of water and 3 slices of ginger. Drink when slightly warm. On an empty stomach. Add 20 wheat grains if sweating. Do not use iron vessels for decoction.
[Shiwei Wan] (From *Qianjin Fang*)
The Yellow Emperor asked Gaoyang Fu about Wu Lao Qi Shang. Gaoyang Fu said: One is Yin decline. Two is clear semen. Three is scanty semen. Four is Yin consumption. Five is damp scrotum. Six is bitter pain in chest and hypochondrium. Seven is knee coldness and inability to walk, bone heat, tearing upon distant vision, dry mouth, borborygmus, intermittent heat, dribbling urine, pain in the glans, or spontaneous emission. Such symptoms constitute Qi Shang. One is Zhi Lao (Will fatigue). Two is Si Lao (Thought fatigue). Three is Xin Lao (Heart fatigue). Four is You Lao (Worry fatigue). Five is Shou Lao (Emaciation fatigue). This constitutes Wu Lao. The Yellow Emperor asked how to treat it. Gaoyang Fu said:
Herbs: Shiwei, Xixin, Fanshi, Yuanzhi, Fuling, Zexie, Changpu, Duzhong, Chuangzi, Rongrong, Jiegeng, Tianxiong, Niuxi, Shanzhuyu, Baiziren, Xuduan, Shuyu (each 2 liangs), Chishizhi, Fangfeng (each 3 liangs). Grind into powder. Mix with date paste like honey. Form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 30 pills with wine, three times daily. Cure in ten days. Hundred diseases eliminated in thirty days. Good for long-term use. Cui's formula lacks Fanshi, Fuling, Huangqi. See Kidney Gate Deficiency category for the pill formula. (Original note: Huangqi sliced, Ganjiang processed, Danggui soaked in wine and sliced/baked, Qianghuo awns removed [or Baizhu], Chuanxiong, Gancao roasted/sliced, Bai Fuling black skin removed, Xixin seedlings/leaves removed, Fangfeng forks removed, Gui coarse bark removed, Wutou processed/cracked/peeled/umbilicus removed, Fuzi processed/cracked/peeled/umbilicus removed, Renshen, Shaoyao, Shihu roots removed/sliced, Shudihuang baked, Rongrong soaked in wine/sliced/baked each 2 liangs, dates peeled 5 he, sheep kidneys one pair baked ripe/sliced/paste. Except sheep kidney and date paste, grind into powder, mix with pastes, add refined honey, pound. Pills size of paulownia seeds. Take 20-30 pills with warm wine. Another version lacks Chuanxiong, Ganjiang, Danggui, Qianghuo, only 14 ingredients. Gujin Lu Yan lacks sheep kidney, adds Qianghuo, Zhongru, Zhi Shiyin, Shiliuhuang, Chishizhi, Baishi Zhi, Fanshi each 3 fen, named Wushi Huangqi Wan.)
[Buxu Yijing Datong Wan] (From *Qianjin Fang*)
Treats Wu Lao Qi Shang and hundred diseases.
Herbs: Ganhuidi (8 liangs), Ganjiang, Danggui, Shihu, Rongrong, Tiandong, Baizhu, Gancao, Shaoyao, Renshen (each 6 liangs), Maziren (0.5 liang), Ziwan, Dahuang, Huangqin (each 5 liangs), Shujiao (3 sheng), Fangfeng (4 liangs), Fuling, Xingren (3 liangs).
[Jinying Dan]
Treats men with blood depletion and sperm loss. Women with miscarriage and continuous bleeding. Wu Lao Qi Shang. Three Corpses and Hundred Zhu (parasitic/consumptive diseases). Sunken muscles. Depletion of form and color. Transmitted corpse bone-steaming. Various consumptive damages. Changes due to deficiency. Emaciation difficult to cure. Vomiting or sweating. Long-term depletion of fluids. Continuous uterine bleeding in women. Decay of flesh and color. Slipping sperm in men. Atrophy of sinews and strength. Recurrent cold damage. Sores after labor. Lingering illness. Severe epistaxis. Excessive lower bleeding. Insufficient Heart Qi. Amnesia and mania. Dizziness and weakness. Darkness and fainting. Decline of Yin and Yang. Forgetting food and thought. Regular use fills muscles, solidifies marrow, beautifies face, nourishes spirit, secures essence and Qi, strengthens sinews, harmonizes vessels, regulates San Jiao, stabilizes Shen and Po.
Herbs: Jinyingzi, Baizhu, Shengdihuang, Xianlinpi (Extract juices from these four), Rongrong (Soaked in wine, ground to paste), Tusizi (Soaked in wine, separately ground), Raw Jitou Rou (Dry), Niuxi, Renshen, Raw Lianzi Rou (Dry), Gan Shanyao, Fuling (Peeled), Dingxiang, Muxiang, Changpu, Shexiang (Separately ground, added later), Gancao (Roasted), Chenpi (White part removed), Baiziren (Separately ground, each 2 liangs). Grind Tusizi and subsequent herbs into fine powder. Mix with Baiziren. Refine white sand honey in silver/copper vessel over fire. Add 2 sheng of baby milk, stir with bamboo. Add herb juices, stir evenly. Pour in powder, stir and boil. Knead into paste. Pound in stone mortar over 1000 times. Make 10 pills per liang. Take one pill, chew slowly with wine on an empty stomach.
[Lurong Wan]
Treats Wu Lao Qi Shang. Deficiency of essence and marrow.
Herbs: Lurong (Hair removed, butter-fried), Shanzhuyu, Duzhong (Sliced, fried, fibers broken), Rougui (Coarse bark removed), Wuweizi (Roasted, each 3 fen), Tusizi (Soaked thoroughly, ground to powder, 1.5 liangs), Rongrong (Soaked in wine, fried), Shanyu, Suanzaoren (Roasted, each 1 liang), Anqu (Finely ground, 1.1 liangs, washed with 2 jin wine, slow-fire boiled to paste). Grind nine herbs into powder. Mix with Anqu paste to form pills the size of paulownia seeds.
[Dajianzhong Tang]
Treats Xu Lao. Cold-fluid retention in hypochondrium, gurgling sound. Fluid moves from one side. Directly attacks skin towards breasts, internal pain and urgency. Loss of essence, shortness of Qi. Absent-mindedness and forgetfulness.
Herbs: Shujiao (2 he), Banxia (1 sheng), Shengjiang (1 slice), Gancao (2 liangs), Renshen (3 liangs), Yitang (8 liangs). Cut herbs. Boil in 1 dou water to 3 sheng. Strain. Add sugar. Drink 7 ge mixed. For urgency and pulling pain, add Shaoyao and Guixin, each 3 liangs. For cold extremities.
[Chenxiang Biejia San]
Treats Wu Lao Qi Shang in men and women. Qi and Blood deficiency. Stiffness of waist and back. Heaviness of hands and feet. Pain in all joints. Black-yellow complexion. Fatigue of body and thighs. Panting and weakness in movement. Discomfort in chest and diaphragm. Cough with phlegm. Strange dreams at night. Night sweats and sperm loss. Lethargy and lack of strength. Emaciated muscles.
Herbs: Ganxie (2.5 qian), Chenxiang, Renshen, Muxiang, Bajitian (Heart removed, each 0.5 liang), Fuzi (Peel and umbilicus removed, each 1 liang), Roudoukou (4 pieces), Rougui (1 liang, some versions omit), Huangqi (0.5 liang), Shuganhuidi (Cleaned, wine-treated, steamed, baked, 7.5 qian), Qianghuo (7.5 qian), Chaihu (Awns removed), Jingjie (Stems removed), Banxia (Fried with ginger juice, each 0.5 liang), Biejia (Skirt removed, each 1 liang), Qinjiao (0.5 liang), Fangfeng (Awns removed), Chuandanggui (Tail removed), Bai Fuling, Niuxi (Awns removed, each 0.5 liang). Slice herbs. Take 3 qian each time. With 1.5 zhan of water and 3 slices of fresh ginger. Decoct and drink.
[Niuxi Wan]
Treats Wu Lao Qi Shang Liu Ji. Frequent urination. Weak Yang Qi. Waist and spine pain. Upper Jiao deficiency heat. Frequent forgetfulness. Inability to stand for long. Suitable for warming, benefiting essence, brightening eyes, preserving youth, lightening body, strengthening memory.
Herbs: Niuxi, Rongrong (Soaked in wine overnight, scraped, dried), Duzhong (Peel removed, fried slightly yellow, sliced), Tusizi (Soaked in wine overnight, sun-dried, separately ground to powder), Lurong (Hair removed, butter-coated, fried slightly yellow, each 2 liangs), Baishao, Yuanzhi (Heart removed), Huangqi (Sliced), Xuduan, Chuangzi, Shuyu, Bai Fuling, Renshen (Awns removed), Bajitian, Baiziren, Guixin, Wuweizi, Shihu (Roots removed, sliced, each 1 liang). Grind into powder. Mix with refined honey, pound. Pills size of paulownia seeds. Take 30 pills with warm wine on empty stomach and before evening meal.
[Ganqi Wan]
Treats Wu Lao Qi Shang Liu Ji. Deficiency and emaciation. Makes person fat and strong, benefits Qi and strength.
Herbs: Ganqi (Crushed, fried until smoke appears), Shanzhuyu, Wuweizi, Baizhu, Xuduan, Chuangzi, Gancao (Roasted slightly red, sliced), Guixin, Bajitian, Suanzaoren (Lightly fried), Baiziren, Yiyiren (each 0.5 liang), Shuganhuidi, Niuxi (Sprouts removed), Shihu (Roots removed, sliced), Rongrong (Soaked in wine overnight, scraped, fried), Tusizi (Soaked in wine overnight, sun-dried, separately ground to powder), Lurong (Hair removed, butter-coated, fried slightly yellow, each 1 liang). Grind into powder. Mix with refined honey, pound 300-200 times. Pills size of paulownia seeds. Take 30 pills with warm wine on empty stomach and before evening meal.
[Lurong Wan]
Treats labor injury and supplements various deficiencies.
Herbs: Lurong (Hair removed, butter-fried, 1 pair), Muxiang (0.5 liang), Huluba (1 liang), Shihu (Roots removed, 0.5 liang), Xiangzi (Roasted, 3 fen), Bajitian (Heart removed, 1 liang), Fuzi (Processed, cracked, peeled, umbilicus removed, 0.5 liang), Niuxi (Soaked in wine, sliced, baked, 1 liang), Binglang (3 fen, sliced), Shuganhuidi (1 liang), Poguzhi (Soaked in wine, fried, 1 liang), Guanchun (0.5 liang), Rongrong (1 liang, soaked in wine, baked), Tusizi (1 liang, soaked in wine for one day), Chuangzi (0.5 liang, soaked in wine), Kulianzi (1 liang), Shuyu, Ganjiang (each 0.5 liang). Grind into powder. Make pills with wine and flour paste. Size of paulownia seeds.
[Rongrong San] (From *Qianjin Fang*)
Treats Wu Lao Liu Ji. Qi Shang and deficiency.
Herbs: Rongrong (7 fen), Wuweizi (8 fen), Difuzi, Cheqianzi (each 5 he), Xuduan, Chuangzi (each 5 fen), Tusizi (7 fen), Ganhuidi (8 fen), Muli (6 fen, others unspecified), Tianxiong (Processed), Sangjisheng (each 7 fen), Jiuizi (5 he). Take one Fang Cun Bi with wine. Three times daily. Avoid pork, cold water, carp, and Wuyi.
[Shuangbu Wan] (From *Yiyao Fang*)
Treats all deficiencies. Wu Lao Qi Shang. Dark complexion. Dry lips and mouth. Thirst and dim vision. Tinnitus and palpitations. Shortness of Qi and poor appetite.