(附论)
夫病源云、蛊是合聚虫类。以器血盛之。任其相啖食。仅一存者。名为蛊。能害人。食
人腑
之。
方
太上五蛊丸(一名雄黄丸出千金方)专治百蛊。吐血伤中。心腹结气。咽喉坚
塞。语声不出
闷烦痛。寒战梦与
。悉主治之。
雄黄 椒目 巴豆 莽草 芫花 真珠(外台用木香) 鬼臼 矾石 藜芦(各四分) 附
子(
千杵。丸
如小豆。先。食饮服一丸。密封勿泻药气。十丸为剂。如不中病。后日增一丸。
当下蛊种种状貌。不可具述。下后每日将息。服一剂。三十年百病尽除。忌十
无真珠巴豆。有木香。空心粥饮下。亦以利为度。
治中蛊吐血以及下血方(出肘后方)
羚羊皮(方三寸得败鼓皮亦佳) 苦参(三两) 荷根(三两) 黄连(二两) 当
归(二两)
上
用茜根四两代之。
雄黄散(出圣惠方)专治中蛊、吐血。
雄黄(研一分) 伏龙肝(研半两) 獭肝(如枣大炙) 斑蝥(去翅足糯米炒十四粒)
上捣
罗为
荷根汤(出圣惠方)专治中蛊毒、吐血。
荷根 苦参(各一两) 败鼓皮(烧存性三分) 上粗捣筛。分为四服。每以水一盏。
煎
七
治中蛊吐血(出肘后方)
雄黄(研) 丹砂 藜芦(炙各一两) 上捣筛为散。旦以井花水。服刀圭。当吐蛊毒。
忌
生物
茜根汤(出千金方)专治蛊毒。吐或下血如烂肝。亦治肺疾。
茜根 荷根(各半升) 上细锉。以水五盏。煎至三盏半。去滓空腹分温。三服即愈。
又
独效散(出千金方)专治诸热毒。或蛊毒。鼻中及口中出血方。
取人屎七枚。烧作火色。置水中研之。顿服即愈。亦解百毒瓦斯。热病之毒。服讫温覆取
汗。为度。
麦面散(出圣惠方)专治中毒、吐血。
用小麦面二合。分为三服。以冷水调服。半日服尽。蛊下即瘥。
桔梗汁(出圣惠方)专治中蛊。吐血及下血、如鹅肝。昼夜不绝。脏腑败坏。
用生桔梗。不拘多少。捣取汁。每服一小盏。日三服。
治食着诸毒肉。吐下血不止。痿黄方。
取净胡荽子一升。煮取汁。停冷服半升。日一夜二服。即止。
治中蛊心痛。吐血欲死方。(出肘后方)
用盐一升。醇苦酒一升。煮令和。一服尽。立吐即愈。
治中蛊毒。或吐下血、如烂肝。
用蚯蚓十四条。以苦酒三升渍之。去蚓但服其汁。已死者皆可活。
治中蛊毒、吐血或下血。皆如烂肝。
用蠡实晒干。捣为细末。每服方寸匕。以水调下。随吐下。
又方
用 皮、烧存性为末。水服方寸匕。当吐蛊毒。
(Attached Discussion)
The *Bing Yuan* (Source of Diseases) states: Gu (Gu poison) is the gathering and aggregation of various insect species. They are placed in a vessel. Allowed to devour each other until only one remains. This is named Gu. It can harm humans. Devouring the human viscera.
Prescriptions
Taishang Wugu Wan (also known as Xionghuang Wan, from *Qianjin Fang*). Specifically treats all types of Gu poison. Hematemesis damaging the middle Jiao. Qi stagnation knotting in the heart and abdomen. Hardness and blockage in the throat. Inability to speak. Restlessness, pain, chills, and nightmares. All are primarily treated by this formula.
Herbs: Xionghuang (Realgar), Jiaomu (Sichuan Pepper Seed), Badou (Croton Seed), Mangcao (Polygonum Aristolochiifolium Root), Yuanhua (Genkwa Flower), Zhenzhu (Pearl; *Waitai Mi Yao* uses Muxiang), Guijiu (Aristolochia Manshuriensis Root), Fanshi (Alumen), Lilü (Veratrum Nigrum Rhizome) (each 4 fen). Fuzi (Boiled/Aconite Lateralis Radix Praeparata - note: text says "thousand beats", likely processing method) (processed thoroughly). Formed into pills the size of small beans. Taken before meals with food or drink, one pill at a time. Seal tightly to prevent leakage of medicinal qi. Ten pills constitute one dose. If the disease does not respond, increase by one pill on subsequent days. Various forms of Gu poison will be expelled, which cannot be fully described. After expulsion, rest daily and take one dose. All diseases over thirty years will be eliminated. Dietary restrictions: No Zhenzhu (Pearl), Badou (Croton Seed). Contains Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix). Take on an empty stomach with congee water. Also, stop when diarrhea occurs.
Formula for Treating Gu Poison with Hematemesis and Hematochezia (from *Zhouhou Fang*)
Lingyangpi (Antelope Horn Skin - note: text says skin, usually horn but here specifies skin/hoof part contextually often implies similar material or specific preparation, WHO term Antelope Horn is Lingyangjiao, but text says Pi. I will use Antelope Skin/Horn equivalent if available, otherwise literal. WHO standard for Lingyang is Antelope Horn. Text says Lingyang Pi. I will translate as Antelope Skin/Horn based on context of traditional usage often substituting parts, but strictly "Skin". However, in TCM, Lingyang usually refers to Horn. Given "Pi" (skin), it might be a specific variant or error in source, but I will stick to text: Antelope Skin.), Kushen (Sophorae Flavescentis Radix) (3 liang), He Gen (Nelumbinis Rhizoma) (3 liang), Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma) (2 liang), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) (2 liang).
The above formula can be substituted with Qigen (Rubiae Cordifoliae Radix) 4 liang.
Xionghuang San (Realgar Powder, from *Shenghui Fang*). Specifically treats Gu poisoning and hematemesis.
Herbs: Xionghuang (Realgar) (ground, 1 fen), Fulonggan (Dragon's House Earth) (ground, 0.5 liang), Taogan (Hydrargyri Oxydum Rubrum? No, Tan Gan is Otter Liver. Wait, Taogan is Otter Liver. Hyaenidae liver.) (grilled, size of a date), Banmao (Mylabris) (remove wings and feet, stir-fry with glutinous rice, 14 grains).
Grind and sieve the above herbs into powder.
He Gen Tang (Nelumbinis Rhizoma Decoction, from *Shenghui Fang*). Specifically treats Gu poison and hematemesis.
Herbs: He Gen (Nelumbinis Rhizoma), Kushen (Sophorae Flavescentis Radix) (each 1 liang), Baigupi (Drum Bark - fermented drum bark) (burned to retain nature, 3 fen). Coarsely grind and sieve the above. Divide into four doses. For each dose, use one cup of water. Boil seven times.
Treating Gu Poison with Hematemesis (from *Zhouhou Fang*)
Herbs: Xionghuang (Realgar) (ground), Dansha (Cinnabar), Lilü (Veratrum Nigrum Rhizome) (grilled, each 1 liang). Grind and sieve the above into powder. In the morning, take with well water (Jinghua Shui). Dosage: Dao Gui (a very small measure). Should expel Gu poison via vomiting.
Dietary restrictions: Raw foods.
Qigen Tang (Rubiae Cordifoliae Radix Decoction, from *Qianjin Fang*). Specifically treats Gu poison. Vomiting or passing blood resembling rotten liver. Also treats lung diseases.
Herbs: Qigen (Rubiae Cordifoliae Radix), He Gen (Nelumbinis Rhizoma) (each half sheng). Finely cut the above. Use five cups of water. Boil down to three and a half cups. Remove dregs. Take warm on an empty stomach. Three doses lead to recovery.
Another Prescription
Duxiao San (Unique Effect Powder, from *Qianjin Fang*). Specifically treats various heat toxins. Or Gu poison. Formula for bleeding from nose and mouth.
Take seven pieces of human feces. Burn until they turn fiery red. Place in water and grind. Take in one dose for immediate recovery. Also resolves hundred poisons and vapors. Heat disease toxins. After taking, cover warmly to induce sweating. Stop when sweating occurs.
Maian San (Wheat Flour Powder, from *Shenghui Fang*). Specifically treats poisoning and hematemesis.
Use two he of wheat flour. Divide into three doses. Mix with cold water and take. Finish within half a day. Once Gu is expelled, the patient recovers.
Jiegeng Zhi (Platycodon Juice, from *Shenghui Fang*). Specifically treats Gu poisoning. Hematemesis and hematochezia resembling goose liver. Continuous day and night. Viscera are ruined.
Use fresh Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix). Any amount. Grind to extract juice. Take one small cup per dose. Three times a day.
Formula for Treating Bleeding from Vomiting and Diarrhea Due to Eating Poisonous Meat, with Withered Yellow Complexion.
Take one sheng of clean Huixizi (Coriandri Fructus). Boil to extract juice. Let cool. Take half sheng. Two doses in a day and night. Bleeding stops immediately.
Formula for Treating Heart Pain from Gu Poison and Near-Fatal Hematemesis (from *Zhouhou Fang*)
Use one sheng of salt. One sheng of strong vinegar (Ku Jiu). Boil and mix evenly. Take in one dose. Immediate vomiting leads to recovery.
Treating Gu Poison. Or vomiting/passing blood resembling rotten liver.
Take fourteen earthworms (Qiuyin). Soak in three sheng of vinegar. Remove worms, drink only the juice. Even those already dead can be revived.
Treating Gu Poison, vomiting or passing blood. All resembling rotten liver.
Dry Lishi (Vicia Amurensis Seed). Grind into fine powder. Take one Fangcun Bi (square-inch scoop) per dose. Mix with water and swallow. Expelled via vomiting or defecation.
Another Formula
Use [Missing] skin. Burn to retain nature, grind into powder. Take with water, one Fangcun Bi. Will expel Gu poison via vomiting.