（附论）
夫上焦如雾。言五脏津液之所熏蒸。其气润溽。故能分布于诸脉也。今霍乱吐之。人重
亡津
利。
方
藿香汤（出圣济总录）治霍乱吐逆。冷热不调。心隔烦闷。咽干多渴。
藿香叶（三分） 枇杷叶（炙去毛） 陈橘皮（浸去白焙） 丁香（各半两） 浓朴（去
粗皮生
姜汁
每服
三钱
麦门冬汤（出危氏方）治霍乱已愈。烦热不解。多渴。小便不利。
麦门冬（去心） 橘皮（去白） 半夏（汤泡七次） 白茯苓（去皮） 白术（各一两）
人参
甘草
煎至
八分
止渴汤 治霍乱烦渴。
甘草 人参 麦门冬（去心） 茯苓 桔梗 栝蒌根 干葛 泽泻（各等分） 上为细
末。
蜜汤
人参散（出圣惠方）治霍乱卒吐。下痢不禁。脉数烦渴。
人参（去芦头） 白术 白茯苓 葛根（锉） 陈橘皮（汤浸去白瓤焙） 麦门冬（去
心各一
两）
分。
去滓
木瓜汤（出圣济总录）治霍乱烦渴。喘促无力。食即呕吐。
木瓜（一两） 木香 槟榔 生姜（各半两） 黑豆（炒一合） 甘草（炙一分） 人
参（三分）
上
肉豆蔻丸（出圣济总录）治霍乱吐泻不止。渴甚。
麦门冬（去心焙） 栝蒌仁 陈橘皮（汤浸去白焙） 人参（各半两） 浓朴（去粗皮
姜汁炙
一两）
人参汤（出圣济总录）治霍乱吐痢。渴燥不止。
人参（三分） 葛根（锉） 白术 桔梗（去芦头锉炒） 赤茯苓（去黑皮各半两） 上
捣筛。
每服
栀子散（出圣惠方）治霍乱吐下。后烦渴。
栀子仁（半两） 豉（一合不捣） 陈橘皮（三分汤浸去白焙） 上捣筛为散。分为三
服。每
服以
麦门冬散（出圣惠方）治霍乱吐泻。烦渴心燥。
麦门冬（去心） 生姜 粱米（各半两） 桑叶（一两） 上锉细。以水一大盏。煎至
六分。
去滓
石膏散（出圣惠方）治霍乱烦渴。头痛。
石膏（二两） 麦门冬（一两去心） 甘草（三分炙微赤锉） 白茯苓（一两） 上捣
筛为散。
每服
候温
白茯苓散（出圣惠方）治霍乱心烦渴。
白茯苓（一两） 大枣（十枚去核） 麦门冬（半两去心） 上细锉分为五服。以水一
中盏。
煎至
木瓜散（出圣惠方）治霍乱吐痢。烦渴不止。
木瓜（一枚） 桂心（一两） 麦门冬（一两去心） 上细锉。每服半两。以水一大盏。
煎至
五分。去滓。不计时候温服。
青竹茹汤（出圣济总录）治霍乱津液少。渴甚。
青竹茹（一鸡子大） 人参（半两） 乌梅（去核二枚） 上捣筛。水三盏。煎取一盏。
去滓
温服
芦叶汤（出圣惠方）治霍乱吐泻。烦渴心燥。
芦叶（一两锉） 糯（半两） 上以水一大盏。入竹茹一分。煎至六分。后入蜜半合。
更煎
三两
草豆蔻汤（出圣济总录）治霍乱心烦渴。吐痢不下食。
草豆蔻（去皮一两） 黄连（去须一两） 上捣筛。每服三钱。以水一盏。乌豆五十粒。
生
姜三
香薷汤（出圣济总录）治霍乱吐痢。四肢烦痛。冷汗出。多渴。亦治干霍乱
及
转筋者。（一
香薷（二两） 蓼子（一两） 上捣筛。每服二钱。以水一盏。煎至七分。去滓温服。
日三。
姜藕饮（出圣济总录）治霍乱吐不止。兼渴。
生藕（一两洗切） 生姜（一分洗切） 上研绞取汁。分三服。不拘时。
木瓜汤（出圣济总录）治霍乱吐痢。烦渴不止。
木瓜（一枚无生者干者亦得） 桂（去粗皮二两） 上 咀。如麻豆大。每服五钱。以
水一
盏半
浓朴桂心汤 疗霍乱。腹渴口干。腹痛不止。病源云。霍乱而渴者。由大吐逆。上
焦虚。气
渴也。烦渴不
浓朴（四两炙） 桂心（三两） 上切。以水四升。煮取一升二合。绞去滓。分六合。
细细
饮之
糯米饮（出圣惠方）治霍乱渴甚。不吐卒哕。心烦渴不止。卧不安。
用糯米二升。淘取泔饮之即定。研米粉。取白汁饮之。又以水煮澄清。稍温服黄粱米亦
得。
疗霍乱不吐不下食。气惹满汤。（出圣惠方）
用木瓜一枚。切。以水四升。煮取二升。细细饮尽。更作吐不止者。亦瘥。若渴。惟饮
此汤
人参散（出经验良方）治吐逆。及泻后烦渴。常服调中和气。
人参 白茯苓 白干葛（各二两） 藿香 木香 甘草 嫩黄 （去芦各二两半） 上
锉
散。每
无嫩黄
茯苓泽泻汤（出危氏方）治霍乱吐痢后。烦渴欲饮水。
茯苓（八两） 泽泻（四两） 甘草（炙） 桂心（各二两） 白术（二两） 上锉散。
每服四大
钱。
豆蔻丸（出仁存方）治吐痢不定。烦燥渴。
肉豆蔻（炮） 丁香 陈皮（各半两） 良姜 藿香（各一两） 上为末。枣肉丸。如
梧桐子
大。
香薷汤（一名香薷散）治霍乱吐泻。烦渴腹痛。或转筋体冷脉微。
葛根散（出指南方）治霍乱有热烦渴。
干姜 丁香 藿香 甘草 赤茯苓 枇杷叶（等分） 上为细末。每服三钱。水一盏。
煎至七
五苓散（出和剂方）治伏暑烦渴。引饮吐痢。
泽泻（二两半） 肉桂（一两） 白术 猪苓 赤茯苓（各一两半） 上末。小麦煎汤。
又宜胃苓
治霍乱吐下后。水渴多饮。则杀人方。（出肘后方）
用黄米五升。水一斗。煮之。令得三升。澄清。稍稍饮之。莫饮余物也。
主霍乱后。虚渴烦闷。不能食。（出本草）
以藕实生食之。
治霍乱烦躁。（出本草）
以黄粱米粉半升。水一升半。和绞如白饮。频服糯米亦得。
(Attached Discussion)
The Upper Jiao (Upper Burner, referring to the physiological functions of the heart and lungs) is like a mist. This refers to the fumes and steaming of the body fluids from the five Zang organs. Its Qi is moist and humid, thus it can distribute to all the meridians. Now, with Huoluan (cholera-like syndrome) causing vomiting, the human body severely loses body fluids and benefits from fluid loss [Note: 'Li' here implies loss/diarrhea contextually, but literally means benefit/profit, in TCM context of vomiting/diarrhea it implies depletion].
Huoxiang Tang (Huo Xiang Decoction) (from *Shengji Zonglu*), treats Huoluan with vomiting and regurgitation, imbalance of cold and heat, chest and diaphragm stuffiness and vexation, dry throat and excessive thirst.
Herbs: Huoxiang Ye (Leaf of Agastache, 3 fen), Pitaye Ye (Leaf of Loquat, prepared by firing and removing hairs), Chen Ju Pi (Aged Tangerine Peel, soaked to remove white pith and baked), Dingxiang (Clove, each 0.5 liang). Houpo (Bark of Magnolia officinalis, remove coarse bark, stir-fry with ginger juice).
Usage: Take 3 qian per dose.
Maimendong Tang (Ophiopogon Decoction) (from *Weishi Fang*), treats Huoluan that has healed but vexatious heat remains unresolved, excessive thirst, and difficult urination.
Herbs: Maimendong (Radix Ophiopogonis, remove heart), Ju Pi (Tangerine Peel, remove white pith), Banxia (Rhizoma Pinelliae, soak seven times in water), Baifuling (Poria Cocos, remove skin), Baizhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, each 1 liang), Renshen (Radix Ginseng), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae).
Usage: Decoct until one-eighth remains.
Zhike Tang (Thirst-Relieving Decoction), treats Huoluan with vexation and thirst.
Herbs: Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae), Renshen (Radix Ginseng), Maimendong (Radix Ophiopogonis, remove heart), Fuling (Poria Cocos), Jiegeng (Radix Platycodon), Gualougen (Radix Trichosanthis), Gange (Radix Puerariae Lobatae), Zexie (Rhizoma Alismatis, equal parts).
Usage: Grind into fine powder.
Renshen San (Ginseng Powder) (from *Shenghui Fang*), treats sudden vomiting in Huoluan, uncontrollable diarrhea, rapid pulse, vexation and thirst.
Herbs: Renshen (Radix Ginseng, remove rhizome), Baizhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae), Baifuling (Poria Cocos, remove skin), Gegen (Radix Puerariae Lobatae, chop), Chen Ju Pi (Aged Tangerine Peel, soak in water, remove white pith and bake), Maimendong (Radix Ophiopogonis, remove heart, each 1 liang).
Usage: Strain to remove dregs.
Mugua Tang (Quince Decoction) (from *Shengji Zonglu*), treats Huoluan with vexation and thirst, panting and weakness, vomiting immediately after eating.
Herbs: Mugua (Fructus Chaenomelis, 1 liang), Muxiang (Radix Aucklandiae), Binglang (Semen Arecae), Shengjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens, each 0.5 liang), Heidou (Semen Sojae Nigrum, fried, 1 he), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae, prepared, 1 fen), Renshen (Radix Ginseng, 3 fen).
Usage: [Original text missing specific decoction instructions, implied standard decoction].
Roudoukou Wan (Myristica Pill) (from *Shengji Zonglu*), treats Huoluan with continuous vomiting and diarrhea, extreme thirst.
Herbs: Maimendong (Radix Ophiopogonis, remove heart and bake), Gualouren (Semen Trichosanthis), Chen Ju Pi (Aged Tangerine Peel, soak in water, remove white pith and bake), Renshen (Radix Ginseng, each 0.5 liang), Houpo (Bark of Magnolia officinalis, remove coarse bark, prepare with ginger juice, 1 liang).
Usage: [Original text missing preparation details, implied pill form].
Renshen Tang (Ginseng Decoction) (from *Shengji Zonglu*), treats Huoluan with vomiting and dysentery, unceasing dry mouth and thirst.
Herbs: Renshen (Radix Ginseng, 3 fen), Gegen (Radix Puerariae Lobatae, chop), Baizhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae), Jiegeng (Radix Platycodon, remove rhizome, chop and fry), Chifuling (Poria Cocos with red skin, remove black skin, each 0.5 liang).
Usage: Pound and sieve. Take [dose missing] per serving.
Zhizi San (Gardenia Powder) (from *Shenghui Fang*), treats vexation and thirst following Huoluan vomiting and diarrhea.
Herbs: Zhiziren (Semen Gardeniae, 0.5 liang), Chi (Stamen Sojae Preparatum, 1 he, not pounded), Chen Ju Pi (Aged Tangerine Peel, 3 fen, soak in water, remove white pith and bake).
Usage: Pound and sieve into powder. Divide into three doses. Each dose taken with [solvent missing].
Maimendong San (Ophiopogon Powder) (from *Shenghui Fang*), treats Huoluan vomiting and diarrhea, vexation, thirst, and mental dryness.
Herbs: Maimendong (Radix Ophiopogonis, remove heart), Shengjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens), Liangmi (Grain of Setaria Italica, each 0.5 liang), Sangye (Folium Mori, 1 liang).
Usage: Chop finely. Decoct with one large bowl of water until six-tenths remain. Strain.
Shigao San (Gypsum Powder) (from *Shenghui Fang*), treats Huoluan with vexation and thirst, headache.
Herbs: Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum, 2 liang), Maimendong (Radix Ophiopogonis, 1 liang, remove heart), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae, 3 fen, prepared until slightly red and chopped), Baifuling (Poria Cocos, 1 liang).
Usage: Pound and sieve into powder. Take [dose missing] per serving. Drink when warm.
Baifuling San (Poria Powder) (from *Shenghui Fang*), treats Huoluan with mental vexation and thirst.
Herbs: Baifuling (Poria Cocos, 1 liang), Dazao (Fructus Jujubae, 10 pieces, remove pits), Maimendong (Radix Ophiopogonis, 0.5 liang, remove heart).
Usage: Chop finely, divide into five doses. Decoct with one medium bowl of water until [amount missing].
Mugua San (Quince Powder) (from *Shenghui Fang*), treats Huoluan vomiting and dysentery, unceasing vexation and thirst.
Herbs: Mugua (Fructus Chaenomelis, 1 piece), Guixin (Cortex Cinnamomi, 1 liang), Maimendong (Radix Ophiopogonis, 1 liang, remove heart).
Usage: Chop finely. Take 0.5 liang per dose. Decoct with one large bowl of water until five-tenths remain. Strain. Drink warm at any time.
Qingzhuru Tang (Green Bamboo Shavings Decoction) (from *Shengji Zonglu*), treats Huoluan with insufficient body fluids, extreme thirst.
Herbs: Qingzhuru (Caulis Bambusae in Taeniam, size of a chicken egg), Renshen (Radix Ginseng, 0.5 liang), Wumei (Fructus Mume, remove pits, 2 pieces).
Usage: Pound and sieve. Decoct with three bowls of water to obtain one bowl. Strain. Drink warm.
Luye Tang (Reed Leaf Decoction) (from *Shenghui Fang*), treats Huoluan vomiting and diarrhea, vexation, thirst, and mental dryness.
Herbs: Luye (Folium Phragmitis Communes, 1 liang, chopped), Nuo (Glutinous Rice, 0.5 liang).
Usage: Decoct with one large bowl of water, add 1 fen of Zhuru (Bamboo Shavings), cook until six-tenths remain. Then add half a he of honey, and boil further [time/state missing].
Caodoukou Tang (Black Cardamom Decoction) (from *Shengji Zonglu*), treats Huoluan with mental vexation and thirst, vomiting and dysentery preventing food intake.
Herbs: Caodoukou (Semen Amomi Rotundae, peel, 1 liang), Huanglian (Rhizoma Coptidis, remove roots, 1 liang).
Usage: Pound and sieve. Take 3 qian per dose. Decoct with one bowl of water, 50 dark beans, and 3 slices/pieces of Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger).
Xiangru Tang (Mosla Decoction) (from *Shengji Zonglu*), treats Huoluan vomiting and dysentery, painful vexation in limbs, cold sweat, excessive thirst. Also treats Dry Huoluan and muscle cramps. (One formula...)
Herbs: Xiangru (Herba Moslae, 2 liang), Liaozǐ (Semen Polygoni Orientalis, 1 liang).
Usage: Pound and sieve. Take 2 qian per dose. Decoct with one bowl of water until seven-tenths remain. Strain. Drink warm. Three times a day.
Jiangou Yin (Ginger and Lotus Root Drink) (from *Shengji Zonglu*), treats Huoluan with continuous vomiting and accompanying thirst.
Herbs: Shengou (Rhizoma Nelumbinis Nuciferae, fresh, 1 liang, washed and cut), Shengjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens, 1 fen, washed and cut).
Usage: Grind and squeeze to extract juice. Divide into three doses. Take at any time.
Mugua Tang (Quince Decoction) (from *Shengji Zonglu*), treats Huoluan vomiting and dysentery, unceasing vexation and thirst.
Herbs: Mugua (Fructus Chaenomelis, 1 piece, fresh or dried is acceptable), Gui (Cortex Cinnamomi, remove coarse bark, 2 liang).
Usage: Chop into sizes of hemp seeds. Take 5 qian per dose. Decoct with one and a half bowls of water until [amount missing].
Houpo Guixin Tang (Magnolia Bark and Cinnamon Heart Decoction), treats Huoluan. Abdominal thirst, dry mouth, unceasing abdominal pain. The source of disease states: Thirst in Huoluan is due to severe vomiting, deficiency of the Upper Jiao, and Qi [deficiency/disorder]. Vexation and thirst do not [stop/resolve].
Herbs: Houpo (Bark of Magnolia officinalis, 4 liang, prepared), Guixin (Cortex Cinnamomi, 3 liang).
Usage: Cut. Decoct with four sheng of water to obtain one sheng and two he. Strain. Divide into six he. Sip slowly.
Nuomi Yin (Glutinous Rice Drink) (from *Shenghui Fang*), treats Huoluan with extreme thirst, no vomiting or sudden hiccups, unceasing vexation and thirst, restless sleep.
Usage: Use two sheng of glutinous rice, take the washing water to drink, which will settle the condition. Grind rice flour, take the white juice to drink. Alternatively, boil clear water, drink when slightly warm. Yellow millet (Huangliang) is also acceptable.
Decoction for treating Huoluan without vomiting or defecation, Qi stagnation and fullness (from *Shenghui Fang*).
Usage: Use one Mugua (Quince), cut. Decoct with four sheng of water to obtain two sheng. Sip slowly until finished. Make again; if vomiting persists, it will also heal. If thirsty, only drink this decoction.
Renshen San (Ginseng Powder) (from *Jingyan Liangfang*), treats vomiting and regurgitation, and vexation/thirst after diarrhea. Regular use harmonizes the middle and regulates Qi.
Herbs: Renshen (Radix Ginseng), Baifuling (Poria Cocos), Bai Gange (White Radix Puerariae Lobatae, each 2 liang), Huoxiang (Herba Agastaches), Muxiang (Radix Aucklandiae), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae), Nen Huangqi (Young Radix Astragali, remove rhizome, each 2.5 liang).
Usage: Chop into powder. Take [dose missing]. Without young Huangqi...
Fuling Zexie Tang (Poria and Alisma Decoction) (from *Weishi Fang*), treats Huoluan vomiting and dysentery followed by vexation, thirst, and desire to drink water.
Herbs: Fuling (Poria Cocos, 8 liang), Zexie (Rhizoma Alismatis, 4 liang), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae, prepared), Guixin (Cortex Cinnamomi, each 2 liang), Baizhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, 2 liang).
Usage: Chop into powder. Take 4 da qian per dose.
Doukou Wan (Cardamom Pill) (from *Ren Cun Fang*), treats uncertain vomiting and dysentery, irritability and thirst.
Herbs: Roudoukou (Semen Myristicae, roasted), Dingxiang (Clove), Chenpi (Aged Tangerine Peel, each 0.5 liang), Liangjiang (Rhizoma Alpiniae Officinarum), Huoxiang (Herba Agastaches, each 1 liang).
Usage: Grind into powder. Form pills with jujube paste, size of Sophora japonica seeds.
Xiangru Tang (Mosla Decoction) (also named Xiangru San/Mosla Powder), treats Huoluan vomiting and diarrhea, vexation, thirst, abdominal pain. Or muscle cramps, cold body, faint pulse.
Gegen San (Kudzu Root Powder) (from *Zhinan Fang*), treats Huoluan with heat, vexation and thirst.
Herbs: Jiangtan (Rhizoma Zingiberis Preparatum), Dingxiang (Clove), Huoxiang (Herba Agastaches), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae), Chifuling (Poria Cocos with red skin), Pitaye Ye (Leaf of Loquat, equal parts).
Usage: Grind into fine powder. Take 3 qian per dose. Decoct with one bowl of water until seven-tenths [remain].
Wuling San (Five-Ingredient Powder with Poria) (from *Heji Fang*), treats latent summerheat causing vexation and thirst, excessive drinking, vomiting and diarrhea.
Also suitable: Weiling [Tang/San]...
Formula for treating death caused by excessive drinking after Huoluan vomiting and diarrhea due to thirst (from *Zhouhou Fang*).
Usage: Use five sheng of yellow millet, ten dou of water, boil it. Obtain three sheng. Clarify. Drink slowly. Do not drink other things.
Mainly treats post-Huoluan deficiency-thirst, vexation, inability to eat (from *Bencao*).
Usage: Eat fresh lotus seeds (Ou Shi).
Treats Huoluan with irritability (from *Bencao*).
Usage: Use half a sheng of yellow millet flour, one and a half sheng of water, mix and squeeze like a white drink. Take frequently. Glutinous rice is also acceptable.