炼蜜入猪脊髓三条捣丸，桐子大。每服八、九十丸，空心淡盐汤送下，冬月用酒。
三补丸 治三焦火热。
黄连 黄芩 黄柏
滴水丸，桐子大。白汤送下，或淡盐汤亦可。
（东垣）滋肾丸 降肾火。桂与火邪同体，此寒因热用法也。凡不渴者，病在下焦，宜用
之。《良方》云∶或肾虚足热，小便不利，肚腹肿胀，皮肤胀裂，眼睛突出，此神剂也。
黄柏（二两，酒拌，阴干） 知母（同上） 肉桂（二钱）
为细末，熟水为丸。百沸汤空心送下二百丸。
加味虎潜丸 治诸虚不足，腰腿疼痛，行步无力。壮元气，滋肾水。
熟地黄（八两） 人参 黄 （炙） 当归 杜仲（酥炙） 牛膝（酒蒸） 锁阳（酒洗） 龟板（
酥炙） 菟丝子（制） 茯苓 破故纸（炒） 黄柏（蜜水炒） 知母（酒炒） 虎骨（酥炙，各一两）
山药（炒） 枸杞（各二两）
上炼蜜加猪脊髓酒蒸熟同捣丸，桐子大。每服百余丸，空心淡盐汤，或酒任下。
加味坎离丸 生精养血，升水降火。
川黄柏（八两，分四分，用清酒、盐水、人乳、蜜水各浸二两，晒干，炒褐色） 熟地（八两，
用茯苓四两打碎，砂仁二两，三味同入绢袋中，好酒三瓶煮干，去茯苓、砂仁，止用地黄）
知母（八两，盐酒浸炒） 白芍（酒浸一日，晒干） 当归 川芎（各四两）
上为末，同铺筐中，日晒夜露，三日为度，炼蜜丸，桐子大。每服八、九十丸，空心盐
汤，冬月温酒任下。
三才封髓丹 降心火，益肾水。
天门冬 熟地黄 人参（各一两） 黄柏（炒褐色，三两） 砂仁（炒，半两） 甘草（炙，七钱）
上为末，面糊丸，桐子大。每服五、七十丸，以肉苁蓉五钱，切片酒浸一宿，次日煎三
、四沸，空心送下。
当归龙荟丸 治肝经实火，大便秘结，小便涩滞，或胸膈作痛，阴囊肿胀，凡肝经实火
皆宜用之，及一切躁扰狂越，惊悸不宁等证。
当归 龙胆草 栀子仁 黄连 黄柏 黄芩（各一两） 芦荟 大黄 青黛（各五钱） 木香（二
钱半） 麝香（五分，另研）
上为末，神曲糊丸，桐子大。每服二、三十丸，姜汤、白汤任下。
《良方》芦荟丸 治疳癖肌肉消瘦，发热潮热，饮食少思，口干作渴，或肝火食积，口
鼻生疮，牙龈蚀烂等证。
芦荟 胡黄连 黄连（炒焦） 木香 白芜荑（炒） 青皮（各五钱） 当归 茯苓 陈皮（各两
半） 甘草（炒，七钱）
上为末，米糊丸，桐子大。每服七、八十丸，米汤下。
大芦荟丸 方在小儿。治小儿肝脾疳积发热。
加减芦荟丸 方在小儿。治证同前。
三圣丸 治嘈杂神效。
白术（四两，炒） 橘红（炒，一两） 黄连（炒，五钱）
上为细末，神曲糊丸，绿豆大。每服五、六十丸，姜汤下。
术连丸 治嘈杂。
白术（四两，土炒） 黄连（一两，姜汁炒）
上为末，神曲糊丸，黍米大。每服百余丸，姜汤下。
软石膏丸 治嘈杂嗳气。
软石膏（ ） 半夏（制） 南星（制） 香附子（炒） 栀子仁（炒，各等分）
上为细末，米粥丸，桐子大。每服五、七十丸，姜汤下。
地榆丸 治血痢下血极效。
地榆（微炒） 当归（微炒） 阿胶（糯米炒） 黄连（去须） 诃子（取肉炒） 木香（晒干）
乌梅肉（各半两）
上为细末，炼蜜丸，梧子大。每服三、五十丸，空心，或食前，陈米饮吞下。
槐角丸 治五种肠风下血，并痔漏脱肛。
槐角（炒） 黄芩 地榆 当归 防风 枳壳（麸炒）
上等分，为细末，米酒、面糊丸，桐子大。每服五、六十丸，空心清米饮送下，极效。
一方有乌梅肉。
《御药》阿胶丸 治肠风下血。
黄连 阿胶（炒珠） 赤茯苓（等分）
上将连、茯为末，阿胶用酒熬化，和末，众手为丸。食前米汤送三、五十丸。或共为末
糊丸亦可。
聚金丸 治酒毒大肠蓄热下血。
黄芩 防风（各二两） 黄连（四两，半生半酒炒）
上为末，醋糊丸，梧子大。每服七、八十丸，空心米饮下。
脏连丸 治远年近日肠风脏毒下血。
大鹰爪黄连（半斤） 槐米（二两） 枳壳（一两） 防风 粉草 槐角 香附 牙皂 木香（各五钱）
上用陈仓米三合，同香附一处为末，外药共为细末，用猪大脏约长二尺，洗净，装入米
、附缚定，量用水二大碗，沙锅炭火煮，干即添水，漫火煮烂如泥，取起和药捣匀，丸桐子
大。每空心米饮下七、八十丸。忌面、蒜、生冷、煎炙之物。一料病痊。
《局方》酒蒸黄连丸 治一切热泻便血，并伏暑发热，解酒毒。
黄连（半斤，用净酒二升，浸以丸器，置甑上蒸至烂，取出晒干）
上为末，滴水丸。每服五十丸，食前温水下。
黄连丸 治肠红便血，痔疮肿痛。
黄连 吴茱萸（等分）
上二味，用滚汤同漉过，罨一、二日，同炒拣开，各另为末，米糊丸，桐子大。每服二
、三钱。粪前红，服茱萸丸；粪后红，服黄连丸，俱酒上。此与左金丸稍同。
猪脏丸 方在外科。治大便痔漏下血。
保和丸 方在小儿。治饮食酒积停滞。
四顺清凉饮 方在攻阵。治脏腑血热，烦渴秘结。
（仲景）白头翁汤 治热痢下重者。
白头翁（二两） 黄连 黄柏 秦皮（各三两）
上四味，以水七升，煮取二升，去滓。温服一升，不愈，再服一升。
Refine honey, add three pig spinal cords, mash and mix to form pills, sized like *Cocculus trilobus* seeds (tung tree seeds). Take 80–90 pills per dose, on an empty stomach with light salt water; in winter, use wine.
Sanbu Wan (Three Tonics Pill): Treats Fire-Heat in the Sanjiao (Triple Burner).
Herbs: Huanglian (Rhizoma Coptidis), Huangqin (Radix Scutellariae), Huangbai (Cortex Phellodendri).
Make into Dishui Wan (pills made by adding only water), sized like tung tree seeds. Take with plain boiled water, or light salt water is also acceptable.
Zishen Wan (Kidney Nourishing Pill) [Dongyuan]: Descends Kidney Fire. Guizhi (Cinnamon Twig) shares the nature of Fire-Evil; this is a "treating heat with cold" method. For those without thirst, the disease is located in the Lower Jiao (Lower Burner), and this formula is suitable. *Liangfang* states: If there is Kidney Deficiency causing heat in the feet, difficult urination, abdominal swelling, cracked skin, and protruding eyes, this is a miraculous agent.
Herbs: Huangbai (Cortex Phellodendri) (2 liang, mixed with wine, dried in shade); Zhimu (Rhizoma Anemarrhenae) (same preparation); Rougui (Cortex Cinnamomi) (2 qian).
Grind into fine powder, make pills with hot water. Take 200 pills on an empty stomach with boiling water.
Jiawei Hujian Wan (Modified Tiger-Hiding Pill): Treats various deficiencies and insufficiencies, pain in the waist and legs, weakness in walking. It strengthens Yuan Qi (Primal Qi) and nourishes Kidney Water.
Herbs: Shudihuang (Prepared Rhizoma Rehmanniae) (8 liang); Renshen (Radix Ginseng); Huangqi (Radix Astragali) (roasted with honey); Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis); Duzhong (Cortex Eucommiae) (roasted with su/animal fat); Niuxi (Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae) (steamed with wine); Suoyang (Herba Cynomorii); Guiban (Carapax et Plastrum Testudinis) (roasted with su); Tusizi (Semen Cuscutae) (processed); Fuling (Poria); Poguozhi (Semen Psoraleae) (stir-fried); Huangbai (Cortex Phellodendri) (stir-fried with honey-water); Zhimu (Rhizoma Anemarrhenae) (stir-fried with wine); Hubone (Os Tigridis) (roasted with su, each 1 liang); Shanyao (Rhizoma Dioscoreae) (stir-fried); Gouqi (Fructus Lycii) (each 2 liang).
Refine honey, add pig spinal cord, steam with wine until cooked, then mash together to form pills, sized like tung tree seeds. Take over 100 pills per dose, on an empty stomach with light salt water or wine as preferred.
Jiawei Kanli Wan (Modified Kan-Li Pill): Generates Essence and Blood, raises Water (Kidney) and descends Fire (Heart).
Herbs: Chuan Huangbai (Cortex Phellodendri Chuanensis) (8 liang, divided into four parts: soak 2 liang each in clear wine, salt water, human milk, and honey-water respectively, dry, stir-fry until brown); Shudi (Prepared Rhizoma Rehmanniae) (8 liang, crush 4 liang Fuling, add 2 liang Sharen, place all three in a silk bag, boil in 3 bottles of good wine until dry, remove Fuling and Sharen, use only Dihuang); Zhimu (Rhizoma Anemarrhenae) (8 liang, soaked in salt water and wine, stir-fried); Baishao (Radix Paeoniae Alba) (soaked in wine for one day, dried); Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis); Chuanxiong (Rhizoma Chuanxiong) (each 4 liang).
Grind into powder, spread in a basket, sun-dry by day and dew-expose by night, for three days. Refine honey to make pills, sized like tung tree seeds. Take 80–90 pills per dose, on an empty stomach with salt water soup; in winter, use warm wine as preferred.
Sancai Fengsui Dan (Three Talents Sealing Marrow Pill): Descends Heart Fire, benefits Kidney Water.
Herbs: Tianmendong (Herba Asparagi); Shudihuang (Prepared Rhizoma Rehmanniae); Renshen (Radix Ginseng) (each 1 liang); Huangbai (Cortex Phellodendri) (stir-fried until brown, 3 liang); Sharen (Fructus Amomi) (stir-fried, 0.5 liang); Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae) (roasted, 7 qian).
Grind into powder, make pills with wheat paste, sized like tung tree seeds. Take 50–70 pills per dose. Take 5 qian of Rongzong (Cistanche), slice it, soak in wine overnight, boil next day for 3–4 boils, take on an empty stomach.
Danggui Longhui Wan (Angelica and Aloe Pill): Treats Excess Fire in the Liver Channel, constipation, dysuria, or chest/diaphragm pain, scrotal swelling. Suitable for all Excess Fire of the Liver Channel, as well as all conditions of restlessness, mania,惊悸 (palpitations/fright), and insomnia.
Herbs: Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis); Longdancao (Radix Gentianae); Zhiren (Semen Ziziphi Spinosae); Huanglian (Rhizoma Coptidis); Huangbai (Cortex Phellodendri); Huangqin (Radix Scutellariae) (each 1 liang); Lvhui (Resina Aloes); Dahuang (Radix et Rhizoma Rhei); Qingdai (Indigo Naturalis) (each 5 qian); Muxiang (Radix Aucklandiae) (2.5 qian); Shexiang (Moschus) (5 fen, ground separately).
Grind into powder, make pills with Shenqu (Massa Medicata Fermentata) paste, sized like tung tree seeds. Take 20–30 pills per dose, with ginger soup or plain water as preferred.
*Liangfang* Lvhui Wan (Aloe Pill): Treats Gan Pi (accumulation due to malnutrition) with muscle emaciation, fever and tidal fever, loss of appetite, dry mouth and thirst, or Liver Fire with food stagnation, sores in mouth/nose, gum erosion and rot.
Herbs: Lvhui (Resina Aloes); Hu Huanglian (Rhizoma Coptidis Chinensis); Huanglian (Rhizoma Coptidis) (stir-fried until charred); Muxiang (Radix Aucklandiae); Bai Wuyi (Fructus Tsaoko) (stir-fried); Qingpi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride) (each 5 qian); Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis); Fuling (Poria); Chenpi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae) (each 1.5 liang); Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae) (stir-fried, 7 qian).
Grind into powder, make pills with rice paste, sized like tung tree seeds. Take 70–80 pills per dose, with rice soup.
Da Lvhui Wan (Large Aloe Pill): See Pediatric section. Treats pediatric Liver-Spleen Gan Ji (accumulation) with fever.
Jiajian Lvhui Wan (Modified Aloe Pill): See Pediatric section. Treats same conditions as above.
Sansheng Wan (Three Sages Pill): Highly effective for Zaocha (gastric discomfort resembling hunger but not painful).
Herbs: Baizhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae) (4 liang, stir-fried); Juhong (Exocarpium Citri Reticulatae Rubrum) (stir-fried, 1 liang); Huanglian (Rhizoma Coptidis) (stir-fried, 5 qian).
Grind into fine powder, make pills with Shenqu paste, sized like mung beans. Take 50–60 pills per dose, with ginger soup.
Shulian Wan (Atractylodes and Coptis Pill): Treats Zaocha.
Herbs: Baizhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae) (4 liang, earth-roasted); Huanglian (Rhizoma Coptidis) (1 liang, stir-fried with ginger juice).
Grind into powder, make pills with Shenqu paste, sized like millet grains. Take over 100 pills per dose, with ginger soup.
Ruan Shigao Wan (Soft Gypsum Pill): Treats Zaocha with belching.
Herbs: Ruan Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum) (dose missing in text); Banxia (Rhizoma Pinelliae) (processed); Nanxing (Rhizoma Arisaematis) (processed); Xiangfuzi (Rhizoma Cyperi) (stir-fried); Zhiren (Semen Ziziphi Spinosae) (stir-fried, equal parts).
Grind into fine powder, make pills with rice porridge, sized like tung tree seeds. Take 50–70 pills per dose, with ginger soup.
Diyu Wan (Sanguisorba Pill): Extremely effective for blood dysentery and lower bleeding.
Herbs: Diyu (Radix Sanguisorbae) (lightly stir-fried); Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis) (lightly stir-fried); Ejiao (Colla Corii Asini) (stir-fried with glutinous rice); Huanglian (Rhizoma Coptidis) (remove roots); Hezi (Fructus Chebulae) (use flesh, stir-fried); Muxiang (Radix Aucklandiae) (sun-dried); Wumei Rou (Endocarpium Pruni Mume) (each 0.5 liang).
Grind into fine powder, refine honey to make pills, sized like walnut seeds. Take 30–50 pills per dose, on an empty stomach or before meals, swallowed with aged rice drink.
Huaijiao Wan (Sophora Fruit Pill): Treats five types of Changfeng (wind in intestines) lower bleeding, as well as hemorrhoids, fistulas, and rectal prolapse.
Herbs: Huaijiao (Fructus Sophorae) (stir-fried); Huangqin (Radix Scutellariae); Diyu (Radix Sanguisorbae); Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis); Fangfeng (Radix Saposhnikoviae); Zhike (Fructus Aurantii) (bran-roasted).
Equal parts, grind into fine powder, make pills with rice wine and flour paste, sized like tung tree seeds. Take 50–60 pills per dose, on an empty stomach with clear rice drink; extremely effective.
One prescription includes Wumei Rou (Endocarpium Pruni Mume).
*Yuyao* Ejiao Wan (Ejiao Pill from Imperial Medical Bureau): Treats Changfeng lower bleeding.
Herbs: Huanglian (Rhizoma Coptidis); Ejiao (Colla Corii Asini) (stir-fried until pearl-like); Chi Fuling (Poria with pink wood) (equal parts).
Grind Huanglian and Fuling into powder. Dissolve Ejiao in wine, mix with powder, and roll into pills by hand. Take 30–50 pills before meals with rice soup. Alternatively, grind all into powder and make pills with paste.
Jujin Wan (Golden Gathering Pill): Treats lower bleeding due to Heat accumulation in Large Intestine from alcohol toxicity.
Herbs: Huangqin (Radix Scutellariae); Fangfeng (Radix Saposhnikoviae) (each 2 liang); Huanglian (Rhizoma Coptidis) (4 liang, half raw, half stir-fried with wine).
Grind into powder, make pills with vinegar paste, sized like walnut seeds. Take 70–80 pills per dose, on an empty stomach with rice drink.
Zanglian Wan (Intestine-Linked Pill): Treats long-standing or recent Changfeng and Zangdu (intestinal toxin) lower bleeding.
Herbs: Da Yingzhua Huanglian (Rhizoma Coptidis, large hawk-claw type) (0.5 jin); Huaimi (Flos Sophorae) (2 liang); Zhike (Fructus Aurantii) (1 liang); Fangfeng (Radix Saposhnikoviae); Fencao (Radix Glycyrrhizae); Huaijiao (Fructus Sophorae); Xiangfu (Rhizoma Cyperi); Yazao (Gallus Galla Chinensis); Muxiang (Radix Aucklandiae) (each 5 qian).
Take 3 he of aged Cangmi (stored rice), grind together with Xiangfu into powder. Grind other herbs into fine powder. Take a pig large intestine about 2 chi long, wash clean, fill with rice and Xiangfu powder, tie securely. Boil in 2 large bowls of water in a clay pot over charcoal fire. Add water when dry. Simmer gently until mushy. Remove, mix with herb powder, mash evenly, make pills sized like tung tree seeds. Take 70–80 pills on an empty stomach with rice drink. Avoid noodles, garlic, raw/cold foods, and fried/grilled items. One course cures the disease.
*Ju Fang* Wine-Steamed Huanglian Pill: Treats all heat-diarrhea with bloody stool, latent summerheat fever, and resolves alcohol toxicity.
Herbs: Huanglian (Rhizoma Coptidis) (0.5 jin, soak in 2 sheng pure wine, place in pill container, steam in a steamer until soft, take out and dry).
Grind into powder, make pills by dripping water. Take 50 pills per dose, with warm water before meals.
Huanglian Pill: Treats intestinal redness/bloody stool, hemorrhoid swelling and pain.
Herbs: Huanglian (Rhizoma Coptidis); Wuzhuyu (Fructus Evodiae) (equal parts).
Boil both ingredients in rolling water, strain, cover for 1–2 days, then stir-fry together and separate. Grind each into powder separately. Make pills with rice paste, sized like tung tree seeds. Take 2–3 qian per dose. If blood appears before stool, take Wuzhuyu Pill; if after stool, take Huanglian Pill. Both taken with wine. This is slightly similar to Zuojin Pill.
Zhuzang Wan (Pig Intestine Pill): See Surgical section. Treats lower bleeding from hemorrhoids/fistulas during defecation.
Baohe Wan (Harmony Preservation Pill): See Pediatric section. Treats stagnation of food and alcohol accumulation.
Sishun Qingliang Yin (Four-Obedience Cooling Clearing Decoction): See Attacking Section. Treats Blood-Heat in Zang-Fu organs, irritability, thirst, and constipation.
Baitouweng Tang (Peony Head Decoction) [Zhongjing]: Treats heat-dysentery with tenesmus.
Herbs: Baitouweng (Radix Pulsatillae) (2 liang); Huanglian (Rhizoma Coptidis); Huangbai (Cortex Phellodendri); Qinpi (Cortex Fraxini) (each 3 liang).
Take these four herbs, add 7 sheng of water, boil to obtain 2 sheng, remove dregs. Warm take 1 sheng. If not cured, take another 1 sheng.