上为末，用大枣百枚，同姜八两煮烂，取肉捣丸，桐子大。每服七、八十丸，空心食前
白汤下。按∶此丸不宜用枣，但以姜汁煮面糊为丸更佳。
《澹寮》四神丸 治脾肾泄，清晨溏泻。
破故（炒，四两） 肉豆蔻（二两） 木香（半两） 小茴香（炒，一两）
上为末，姜煮枣肉为丸，桐子大。白汤送下。
《医林》四神丸 治寒疝胀痛不已。
荜澄茄 木香（各半两） 吴茱萸（半酒浸，半醋浸） 香附（各一两）
上为末，糊丸，桐子大。每服七、八十丸，空心盐汤或乳香葱汤任下。
《集要》四神丸 方在补阵。治小便频数不禁。
五味子丸 治下元虚寒，火不生土，以致命门不暖，关门不闭，名曰肾泄，亦名脾肾泄。
人参 白术（炒） 北五味子（炒） 破故（炒，各三两） 山药（炒） 白茯苓（各两半） 吴茱萸
（汤泡，炒） 川巴戟（去心，炒） 肉果（面煨，各一两） 龙骨（ ，五钱）
上为末，酒糊丸，桐子大。每服百余丸，食前白汤或米汤任下。
《得效》荜茇丸 治滑泄中寒者宜之。
荜茇 川姜（炮） 丁香（不见火） 附子（炮，去皮脐） 良姜 胡椒 吴茱萸（汤浸，炒，
各一两） 山茱萸 草豆蔻（去皮，各半两）
煮枣肉丸，桐子大。每服五、六十丸，食前陈米饮下，日三服。
《局方》肉豆蔻丸 治脾胃虚弱，胀满，水谷不消，脏腑滑泄。
肉豆蔻（面煨） 苍术（制） 干姜（炮） 浓朴（制） 陈皮（各四两） 炙甘草 茴香（炒） 肉
桂川乌（炮，去皮脐） 诃子肉（各二两）
上用汤浸蒸饼为丸，梧子大。每服七、八十丸，食前白滚汤下。
（陈氏）肉豆蔻丸 方在小儿。治肠滑泻痢。
《济生》诃梨勒丸 治大肠虚冷，泄泻不止，腹胁引痛，饮食不化。
诃梨勒（面裹煨） 附子（炮） 肉豆蔻（面裹煨） 木香 吴茱萸（汤泡，炒） 龙骨（生用）
白茯苓（去皮） 荜茇（各，等分）
上为细末，生姜汁煮面糊为丸，梧子大。每服七十丸，空心米饮下。
《良方》浓朴丸 治寒中洞泄，实滞胀满等证。
浓朴（炒） 干姜（炒，等分）
上水拌炒为末，水糊丸，桐子大。每服五十丸，米饮下。
《百一》缩脾丸 治滑泄不禁。
白术（炒） 浓朴（姜炒） 赤石脂 肉豆蔻（面煨） 干姜（炒，各一两） 附子（制） 荜茇
神曲（炒，各五钱）
上为细末，醋糊丸，桐子大。每服五、七十丸，空心米饮下。
《三因》桂香丸 治脏腑虚寒，为风寒所搏，冷滑注下不禁，危笃者累效。
附子 肉豆蔻（面煨） 白茯苓（各一两） 桂心 干姜（炒） 木香（各半两） 丁香（二钱半）
上为末，面糊丸，桐子大。空心米饮下五、七十丸。
《宝鉴》陈曲丸 磨积，止泻痢，治腹中冷痛。
陈曲（一两半） 人参 白术（炒） 当归（炒） 干姜 肉桂 甘草（炙） 浓朴（制，各半两）
上为末，炼蜜丸，桐子大。每服三、五十丸，温酒或淡醋汤任下，日二服。
（杨氏）萆 厘清饮 治真元不足，下焦虚寒，或服寒凉刮药过多，小便白浊，频数无度
，澄如膏糊等证。
益智仁 川萆 石菖蒲 乌药（各等分）
上 咀。每服五、六钱，水一钟，入盐一捻，煎七分，食前温服。一方加茯苓、甘草。
益志汤 治肾经亏损，遗精白浊，四肢烦倦，时发蒸热等证。
鹿茸（酥炙） 巴戟肉 枸杞子 熟地黄 苁蓉（酒浸） 牛膝（酒浸） 附子（炮，去皮脐）
桂心（不见火） 山茱萸 白芍药 炙甘草 防风（各等分）
上每服三钱，水一盏，姜五分，盐少许同煎，空心服。
《局方》安肾丸 治肾经积冷，下元衰惫，目暗耳鸣，四肢无力，夜梦遗精，小便频数
，脐腹撮痛，食少体瘦，神困健忘。常服壮元阳，益肾水。
肉桂（去粗皮，不见火） 川乌（炮，去皮脐，各一斤） 白术 山药 茯苓 肉苁蓉（酒浸
，炙） 巴戟（去心） 破故（炒） 萆 桃仁（面炒） 石斛（炙） 白蒺藜（炒去刺，各三斤）
上为末，炼蜜丸，桐子大。每服三、五十丸，温酒或盐汤下，空心食前服。疝气，茴香
汤下。《三因》安肾丸无茯苓、肉桂二味。
小安肾丸 治肾气虚乏，下元冷惫，夜多漩溺，体瘦神倦，腰膝沉重，泄泻肠鸣，眼目
昏暗，牙齿蛀痛。
川楝子（一斤，用香附子、川乌各一斤，加盐四两，水四升同煮，候干去香附、川乌不用
，取川楝切焙） 小茴（十一两） 熟地（八两） 川椒（四两，去闭口者，微炒出汗）
上为末，酒糊丸，桐子大。每服二、三十丸，空心临卧，盐汤或酒任下。
（西蜀）石刻安肾丸 治真气虚惫，脚膝软弱，夜梦遗精，小便滑数。
附子（制） 肉桂 川乌（制） 川椒（去目，微炒出汗） 菟丝（制） 巴戟（制） 破故（酒
炒） 赤石脂（ ） 远志（制） 茯神 茯苓 苍术（米泔浸炒） 山茱萸 杜仲（制） 石斛
胡芦巴（炒） 柏子仁 韭子（微炒） 小茴（酒炒） 肉苁蓉（酒浸） 川楝子（酒蒸，去核，各二
两） 鹿茸（制，一两） 青盐（四钱） 山药（四两，作糊）
上为末，酒煮山药糊丸，桐子大。每服七、八十丸，空心盐汤或白汤下。
《元戎》小已寒丸 一名强中丸。治脾胃积冷中寒，洞泄倦怠，不思饮食。进食，止自
汗，浓肠胃。见《肘后》，甚验。
艾叶（四两） 苍术（一两，炒） 吴茱萸（炒） 陈皮（炒，各二两）
上用米醋二升浸一宿，漉出曝干，再于原醋内拌匀，炒令紫色，焙干为末，稀糊丸，桐
子大。每服三、五十丸，空心食前，温酒、盐汤、米汤、白汤任下。
《局方》大已寒丸 治脏腑虚寒，心腹 痛，肠鸣泄泻，自利自汗，米谷不化
，手足厥冷，阴盛阳衰等证。
荜茇 肉桂（各四两） 干姜（炮） 良姜（各六两）
水煮面糊为丸，桐子大。每服二、三十丸，食前米饮下。
《元戎》大已寒丸 治诸沉寒冷秘等证。
吴茱萸 官桂 干姜 良姜 乌头 附子
上为末，醋糊丸，桐子大。每服三、五十丸，米饮下，空心食前，日二服。无所忌。
（海藏）巳寒丸 此丸不僭上而阳生于下。治阴证服四逆辈，胸中发躁而渴者，或数日大
便秘，小便赤涩，服此丸，上不燥，大小便自利。
肉桂 附子（炮） 乌头（炮） 良姜 干姜 芍药 茴香（各等分）
上为末，米糊丸，桐子大。空心温水下五、七十丸，或八、九十丸，食前亦可。酒醋糊
丸亦可。海藏云∶已寒上五味虽热，以芍药、茴香润剂引而下之，阴得阳而化，故大小便自
通，如得春和之阳，冰自消矣。
十补丸 治肾脏虚冷，面黑足寒，耳聋膝软，小便不利等证。
附子（炮） 五味（各二两） 山药 山茱萸 丹皮 桂心 鹿茸（制） 茯苓 泽泻（各一两）
炼蜜丸，桐子大。每服六、七十丸，盐汤下。
《百选》十补丸 治小肠寒疝。
附子（一大枚，制） 胡芦巴 木香 巴戟天 川楝肉 玄胡索 官桂 荜澄茄 大茴香
破故纸（炒，各一两）
上为末，酒煮糯米粉糊为丸，桐子大，朱砂为衣。空心酒下五十丸。
《集成》神应散 治寒疝诸疝，心腹痛不可忍，散气开郁。
玄胡索 胡椒 小茴香（等分）
上为末。每服二钱，酒调下。
《金匮》当归生姜羊肉汤 治寒疝腹中痛，及胁痛里急者。
当归（三两） 生姜（五两） 羊肉（一斤）
上三味，以水八升，煮取三升，温服七合，日三服。若寒多者，加生姜成一斤；痛多而
呕者，加橘皮二两，白术一两。如加生姜，亦须加水五升，煮取三升二合服之。
（丹溪）肾气丸 治诸疝痛。
小茴香（炒） 破故纸（炒） 吴茱萸（盐炒，各五钱） 胡芦巴（七钱半） 木香（三钱半）
上为末，萝卜汁丸，桐子大。盐汤下五、七十丸。
《百选》胡芦巴丸 治小肠气 蟠肠气，奔豚，疝气，偏坠阴肿，小腹有形如卵，上下
来去，痛不可忍，或绞结绕脐攻刺，呕吐者。
胡芦巴（炒，一斤） 大巴戟（炒） 川乌（炮，去皮，各六两） 川楝子（炒，十八两） 茴香（二
十两） 吴茱萸（汤浸七次，炒，十两）
上为末，酒糊丸，桐子大。每服十五丸至二十丸，空心温酒下。
（东垣）丁香楝实丸 治寒疝气血留滞。
当归（酒洗） 附子（炮） 川楝肉 茴香（各一两）
以上 咀，用好酒三升同煮，酒尽焙干为末，每药末一两，入没药，丁香、木香
（各五分） 全蝎（十三个） 玄胡索（五钱）。
上俱为末，拌匀，酒糊丸，桐子大。每服三、五十丸，加至百丸，空心温酒送下。
苦楝丸 治奔豚小腹痛，神效。
川苦楝子 茴香（各二两） 附子（一两，炮，去皮脐）
上三味，用酒三升，同煮尽为度，焙干为末，每药末一两，入玄胡索（二钱，一作五钱）
全蝎（十八个，炒） 丁香（十八粒。）
俱为末，和匀，酒糊丸，桐子大。温酒下五十丸，空心服。如痛甚，煎当归酒下。
《良方》三层茴香丸 治肾与膀胱俱虚，邪气搏结不散，遂成寒疝，脐腹疼痛，阴丸偏
大，肤囊壅肿，有妨行步，或瘙痒不止，时出黄水，浸成疮疡，或长怪肉，或外肾肿胀，冷
硬如石，日以渐大，须温导阳气，渐退寒邪，补虚消疝，暖养肾经。凡一应小肠气寒疝之疾
，久新不过三料。
第一料∶
舶上茴香（用盐半两，同炒焦黄，和盐秤用一两，连下共重四两） 川楝子（炮，去核）
沙参（洗） 木香（各一两。）
上为细末，米糊丸，桐子大。每服二、三十丸，空心温酒或盐汤下，日三服。小病一料
可安，病深者，一料才尽，便可用第二料。
第二料∶
如前方加荜茇（一两） 槟榔（五钱）
上六味，共重五两半，根据前糊丸，服如前。若未愈，再服第三料
第三料∶
如前方加白茯苓（佳者，四两） 附子（炮，去皮脐，或五钱或一两）
上八味，共重十两，丸服如前，渐加至三、四十丸。凡小肠气频发及三十年者，或大如
栲栳者，皆可消散，神效。
夺命丹 治远年近日小肠疝气，偏坠搐痛，脐下胀痛，以致闷乱，及外肾肿硬，日渐滋
长，阴间湿痒等证。
吴茱萸（拣净，一斤，分四分用，酒、醋、盐汤、童便各浸一宿，焙干） 泽泻（净片，二两，酒浸一宿）
上为末，酒糊丸，桐子大。每服五十丸，食前盐酒或盐汤下。
《良方》夺命丹 方在妇人。治瘀血入胞，胀满难下。
（万氏）夺命丹 方在痘疹。治痘疮倒陷，解毒发痘。
《外科》夺命丹 方在外科。治疔疮发背，恶毒恶证，有夺命之功。
《局方》二气丹 治虚寒积冷，小便不禁，老人虚人尺脉微弱患此者。
硫黄（制，研细） 肉桂（各二钱半） 干姜（炮） 朱砂（研为衣，各二钱） 附子（制，半两）
上以面糊丸，桐子大。每服二十丸，空心盐汤下。
《局方》半硫丸 治高年冷秘虚秘，及 癖冷气。《简易》曰∶此润剂也。
半夏（汤泡七次，焙干为末） 硫黄（明净者，研极细，用柳木槌子杀过）
上等分，以生姜汁打糊丸，桐子大。每服五、七十丸，用无灰酒或生姜汤任下。
养正丹 治上盛下虚眩运，此药升降阴阳，及咳逆翻胃，霍乱吐泻，中风涎潮，不省人
事，伤寒阴盛，唇青自汗。
硫黄（为末） 黑锡（熔净） 水银 朱砂（研，各一两）
上将锡熔化，入硫末，渐入渐搅为末，再入水银同擂。如硬，再于火上微 ，又擂匀放
冷，研极细末，糯米糊丸，绿豆大。每服三十丸，空心盐汤下。
《局方》黑锡丹 治痰气壅塞，上盛下虚，肾水亏竭，心火炎盛，或一应下虚阴寒，真
头痛等证，及妇人血海久冷无子，赤白带下。
黑锡（去滓，二两，炒末） 硫黄（二两） 肉桂（五钱） 附子（炮） 木香 沉香 舶茴香 故纸
阳起石（水飞） 葫芦巴（酒浸炒） 肉豆蔻（面裹煨） 金铃子（蒸，去皮核，各一两）
上用新铁铫将锡化开，下硫黄末，提起，以木杵擂极细，放地上退火毒，同余药研一日
，至黑光色为度，酒糊丸，桐子大，阴干入布袋内擦令光莹，每服四十丸，空心姜盐汤下，
女人艾枣汤下。
《局方》红丸子 和脾胃，消宿食，去膨胀，治大人小儿脾胃之证，极有神效。
京三棱（浸软切片） 蓬术（煨） 青皮 橘红（各五斤） 干姜（炮） 胡椒（各三斤）
上为末，用醋糊丸，桐子大，矾红为衣。每服三十丸，食后姜汤送下。小儿临时加减与
服丸，治饮食所伤，中脘痞满，服之应手而愈。妊妇恶阻呕吐，全不纳食，百药不治者，惟
此最妙，可佐二陈汤服之。但人疑其堕胎，必不信服，每易名用之，时有神效；但恐妊妇偶
尔损动，未免归咎此药，是当酌而防之。
椒囊法 辟一切瘴疾时气，风寒时气。
红川椒（去闭口者）
以绛纱囊贮椒两许，悬佩身傍近里衣处，则一切邪气不能侵犯。
Powder the herbs, use one hundred large dates (Ziziphus jujuba), boil together with eight taels of fresh ginger (Shengjiang) until soft, take the date flesh, pound into pills, size of Sophora japonica seeds. Take seventy to eighty pills each time, before meals or on an empty stomach, swallow with plain boiled water. Note: This pill is not suitable for using dates; it is better to use ginger juice and wheat flour paste to make pills.
Danliao's Four Spirits Pill (Danyao Sishen Wan): Treats spleen-kidney diarrhea, loose stools in the early morning.
Psoralea corylifolia seed (Chao Pogu Zhi, four taels) Myristica fragrans seed (Roudoukou, two taels) Aucklandia root (Muxiang, half tael) Fennel fruit (Xiaohuixiang, Chao, one tael)
Powder the above ingredients, use ginger juice and date flesh as binder to make pills, size of Sophora japonica seeds. Swallow with plain boiled water.
Yilin's Four Spirits Pill (Yilin Sishen Wan): Treats cold hernia with continuous distending pain.
Litsea cubeba fruit (Bichengqie) Aucklandia root (Muxiang, half tael each) Evodia fruit (Wuzhuyu, half soaked in wine, half soaked in vinegar) Cyperus rhizome (Xiangfu, one tael each)
Powder the above ingredients, use flour paste to make pills, size of Sophora japonica seeds. Take seventy to eighty pills each time, on an empty stomach, swallow with salt water or frankincense and scallion soup as preferred.
Jiyao's Four Spirits Pill (Jiyao Sishen Wan): Formula recorded in the Tonification Section. Treats frequent and incontinent urination.
Schisandra Pill (Wuweizi Wan): Treats deficiency-cold of the lower origin, fire failing to warm earth, leading to warming failure of the Gate of Life (Mingmen) and closure failure of the gate, named Kidney Diarrhea (Shenxie), also called Spleen-Kidney Diarrhea.
Ginseng root (Renshen) Atractylodes macrocephala rhizome (Baizhu, Chao) Schisandra fruit (Bei Wuweizi, Chao) Psoralea corylifolia seed (Pogu Zhi, Chao, three taels each) Chinese yam (Shanyao, Chao) Poria (Baifuling, one tael and a half each) Evodia fruit (Wuzhuyu, soaked in water, Chao) Morinda officinalis root (Bajitian, dehearted, Chao) Nutmeg (Rouguo, baked in flour, one tael each) Dragon bone (Longgu, calcined, five qian)
Powder the above ingredients, use wine paste to make pills, size of Sophora japonica seeds. Take over one hundred pills each time, before meals, swallow with plain boiled water or rice soup as preferred.
Bibo Pill from Dexiao (De Xiao Bibo Wan): Suitable for treating slippery diarrhea with middle-jiao cold.
Long pepper fruit (Bibo) Sichuan ginger (Chuanjiang, processed) Clove flower bud (Dingxiang, not exposed to fire) Prepared aconite root (Fuzi, processed, skin and umbilicus removed) Galangal root (Liangjiang) Black pepper fruit (Hujiao) Evodia fruit (Wuzhuyu, soaked in water, Chao, one tael each) Cornelian cherry fruit (Shanzhuyu) Cardamom fruit (Caodoukou, peeled, half tael each)
Boil date flesh as binder to make pills, size of Sophora japonica seeds. Take fifty to sixty pills each time, before meals, swallow with aged rice drink, three times a day.
Meat Nutmeg Pill from Bureau Formulas (Ju Fang Roudoukou Wan): Treats spleen-stomach weakness, fullness and distension, indigestion of water and grain, and slipping diarrhea of the viscera.
Nutmeg (Roudoukou, baked in flour) Atractylodes lancea rhizome (Cangzhu, prepared) Dried ginger (Ganjiang, processed) Magnolia bark (Nongpu, prepared) Tangerine peel (Chenpi, four taels each) Roasted licorice root (Zhigancao) Fennel fruit (Huixiang, Chao) Cinnamon twig (Rougui) Sichuan aconite (Chuanwu, processed, skin and umbilicus removed) Chebula fruit (Hezi Rou, two taels each)
Soak the above ingredients in water, steam steamed bread cake as binder to make pills, size of sesame seeds. Take seventy to eighty pills each time, before meals, swallow with boiling water.
(Chen Shi) Meat Nutmeg Pill: Formula recorded in Pediatrics. Treats intestinal slipping causing dysentery and diarrhea.
Heleli Pill from Jisheng (Jisheng Helilei Wan): Treats large intestine deficiency-cold, continuous diarrhea, pulling pain in abdomen and hypochondrium, indigestion.
Chebula fruit (Helilei, wrapped in flour and baked) Prepared aconite root (Fuzi, processed) Nutmeg (Roudoukou, wrapped in flour and baked) Aucklandia root (Muxiang) Evodia fruit (Wuzhuyu, soaked in water, Chao) Dragon bone (Longgu, raw use) Poria (Baifuling, peeled) Long pepper fruit (Bibo, equal parts)
Powder the above ingredients finely, use ginger juice and wheat flour paste as binder to make pills, size of sesame seeds. Take seventy pills each time, on an empty stomach, swallow with rice drink.
Nongpu Pill from Liangfang (Liangfang Nongpu Wan): Treats cold striking directly causing profuse watery diarrhea, and symptoms of excess stagnation and distension.
Magnolia bark (Nongpu, Chao) Dried ginger (Ganjiang, Chao, equal parts)
Stir-fry with water mixed, powder, use water paste to make pills, size of Sophora japonica seeds. Take fifty pills each time, swallow with rice drink.
Suopi Pill from Baiyi (Baiyi Suopi Wan): Treats uncontrollable slippery diarrhea.
Atractylodes macrocephala rhizome (Baizhu, Chao) Magnolia bark (Nongpu, stir-fried with ginger) Red kaolin (Chishizhi) Nutmeg (Roudoukou, baked in flour) Dried ginger (Ganjiang, Chao, one tael each) Prepared aconite root (Fuzi, prepared) Long pepper fruit (Bibo) Fermented wheat dough (Shenqu, Chao, five qian each)
Powder the above ingredients finely, use vinegar paste to make pills, size of Sophora japonica seeds. Take fifty to seventy pills each time, on an empty stomach, swallow with rice drink.
Guixiang Pill from San Yin (Sanyin Guixiang Wan): Treats deficiency-cold of viscera, combined with wind-cold pathogen, causing cold slippery downward discharge uncontrollably, effective repeatedly for critical cases.
Prepared aconite root (Fuzi) Nutmeg (Roudoukou, baked in flour) Poria (Baifuling, one tael each) Cassia twig (Guixin) Dried ginger (Ganjiang, Chao) Aucklandia root (Muxiang, half tael each) Clove flower bud (Dingxiang, two qian half)
Powder the above ingredients, use flour paste to make pills, size of Sophora japonica seeds. On an empty stomach, swallow fifty to seventy pills with rice drink.
Chenqu Pill from Baojian (Baojian Chenqu Wan): Grinds away accumulation, stops diarrhea and dysentery, treats cold pain in abdomen.
Aged fermented dough (Chenqu, one tael and a half) Ginseng root (Renshen) Atractylodes macrocephala rhizome (Baizhu, Chao) Angelica sinensis root (Danggui, Chao) Dried ginger (Ganjiang) Cinnamon twig (Rougui) Roasted licorice root (Zhigancao) Magnolia bark (Nongpu, prepared, half tael each)
Powder the above ingredients, use refined honey to make pills, size of Sophora japonica seeds. Take thirty to fifty pills each time, swallow with warm wine or light vinegar soup as preferred, twice a day.
Bixie Liqing Drink from Yang Shi (Yang Shi Bixie Liqing Yin): Treats insufficiency of true origin, deficiency-cold of lower jiao, or excessive intake of cold-cooling purgatives, leading to white turbid urine, frequent and unlimited urination, clear like paste, etc.
Alpinia oxyphylla fruit (Yizhiren) Dioscorea hypoglauca rhizome (Chuan Bixie) Acorus tatarinowii rhizome (Shichangpu) Lindera root (Wuyao, equal parts)
Cut into pieces. Take five to six qian each time, add one cup of water, a pinch of salt, decoct to seven-tenths, take warm before meals. Another prescription adds Poria and licorice root.
Yizhi Decoction (Yizhi Tang): Treats kidney meridian depletion, seminal emission and white turbidity, vexation and fatigue of limbs, occasional steaming fever, etc.
Deer antler (Lurong, roasted with butter) Morinda officinalis root (Bajiren) Goji berry (Gouqizi) Prepared Rehmannia root (Shudihuang) Cistanche stem (Congrong, soaked in wine) Achyranthes root (Niuxi, soaked in wine) Prepared aconite root (Fuzi, processed, skin and umbilicus removed) Cassia twig (Guixin, not exposed to fire) Cornelian cherry fruit (Shanzhuyu) White peony root (Baishaoyao) Roasted licorice root (Zhigancao) Saposhnikovia root (Fangfeng, equal parts)
Take three qian each time, add one cup of water, five fen of ginger, a little salt, decoct together, take on an empty stomach.
Anshen Pill from Bureau Formulas (Ju Fang Anshen Wan): Treats accumulated cold in kidney meridian, exhaustion of lower origin, dim vision and tinnitus, weakness of limbs, nocturnal emission in dreams, frequent urination, cramping pain in navel and abdomen, poor appetite and emaciation, mental fatigue and forgetfulness. Regular use strengthens primal yang and benefits kidney water.
Cinnamon twig (Rougui, remove rough bark, not exposed to fire) Sichuan aconite (Chuanwu, processed, skin and umbilicus removed, one jin each) Atractylodes macrocephala rhizome (Baizhu) Chinese yam (Shanyao) Poria (Fuling) Cistanche stem (Roucongrou, soaked in wine, roasted) Morinda officinalis root (Baji, dehearted) Psoralea corylifolia seed (Pogu Zhi, Chao) Dioscorea hypoglauca rhizome (Bixie) Peach kernel (Taoren, baked in flour) Dendrobium stem (Shihu, roasted) Tribulus fruit (Bajili, Chao, thorns removed, three jin each)
Powder the above ingredients, use refined honey to make pills, size of Sophora japonica seeds. Take thirty to fifty pills each time, swallow with warm wine or salt water, take before meals on an empty stomach. For hernia, swallow with fennel soup. Anshen Pill from San Yin lacks Poria and Cinnamon twig.
Small Anshen Pill (Xiao Anshen Wan): Treats deficiency of kidney qi, cold exhaustion of lower origin, frequent night urination, emaciation and mental fatigue, heavy waist and knees, diarrhea and borborygmus, dim eyes, tooth decay pain.
Toosendan fruit (Chuanlianzi, one jin, boiled with Cyperus rhizome and Sichuan aconite one jin each, plus four taels of salt and four sheng of water, until dry, remove Cyperus and aconite, take Toosendan, slice and roast) Small fennel (Xiaohui, eleven taels) Prepared Rehmannia root (Shudi, eight taels) Sichuan peppercorn (Chuanjiao, four taels, remove closed-mouth ones, lightly stir-fry to sweat)
Powder the above ingredients, use wine paste to make pills, size of Sophora japonica seeds. Take twenty to thirty pills each time, on an empty stomach and before bed, swallow with salt water or wine as preferred.
Stone-carved Anshen Pill from Western Shu (Xishu Shike Anshen Wan): Treats deficiency and exhaustion of true qi, weakness of legs and knees, nocturnal emission in dreams, slippery and frequent urination.
Prepared aconite root (Fuzi, prepared) Cinnamon twig (Rougui) Prepared Sichuan aconite (Chuanwu, prepared) Sichuan peppercorn (Chuanjiao, remove eyes, lightly stir-fry to sweat) Dodder seed (Tusizi, prepared) Morinda officinalis root (Bajitian, prepared) Psoralea corylifolia seed (Pogu Zhi, wine stir-fried) Red kaolin (Chishizhi, calcined) Polygala root (Yuanzhi, prepared) Spirit Poria (Fushen) Poria (Fuling) Atractylodes lancea rhizome (Cangzhu, soaked in rice wash water and stir-fried) Cornelian cherry fruit (Shanzhuyu) Eucommia bark (Duzhong, prepared) Dendrobium stem (Shihu) Legume seed (Huluba, Chao) Biota seed (Baiziren) Leek seed (Jiu Zi, lightly stir-fried) Small fennel (Xiaohui, wine stir-fried) Cistanche stem (Roucongrou, soaked in wine) Toosendan fruit (Chuanlianzi, wine steamed, pitted, two taels each) Deer antler (Lurong, prepared, one tael) Green salt (Qingyan, four qian) Chinese yam (Shanyao, four taels, made into paste)
Powder the above ingredients, use wine-boiled Chinese yam paste to make pills, size of Sophora japonica seeds. Take seventy to eighty pills each time, on an empty stomach, swallow with salt water or plain boiled water.
Xiao Yihan Pill from Yuanrong (Yuanrong Xiao Yihan Pill): Also known as Qiangzhong Pill. Treats accumulated cold in spleen-stomach, profuse watery diarrhea, fatigue, lack of appetite. Stops spontaneous sweating after eating, thickens intestines and stomach. Recorded in Zhouhou Fang, very effective.
Mugwort leaf (Aiye, four taels) Atractylodes lancea rhizome (Cangzhu, one tael, Chao) Evodia fruit (Wuzhuyu, Chao) Tangerine peel (Chenpi, Chao, two taels each)
Soak the above ingredients in two sheng of rice vinegar overnight, drain and sun-dry, mix back in original vinegar, stir-fry until purple, bake dry and powder, use thin paste to make pills, size of Sophora japonica seeds. Take thirty to fifty pills each time, before meals on an empty stomach, swallow with warm wine, salt water, rice soup, or plain boiled water as preferred.
Da Yihan Pill from Bureau Formulas (Ju Fang Da Yihan Pill): Treats deficiency-cold of viscera, heart and abdominal pain, borborygmus and diarrhea, spontaneous discharge and sweating, undigested food, cold extremities, yin excess and yang deficiency, etc.
Long pepper fruit (Bibo) Cinnamon twig (Rougui, four taels each) Dried ginger (Ganjiang, processed) Galangal root (Liangjiang, six taels each)
Use water to boil wheat flour paste to make pills, size of Sophora japonica seeds. Take twenty to thirty pills each time, before meals, swallow with rice drink.
Da Yihan Pill from Yuanrong (Yuanrong Da Yihan Pill): Treats various sinking cold and constipation conditions.
Evodia fruit (Wuzhuyu) Official cinnamon (Guangui) Dried ginger (Ganjiang) Galangal root (Liangjiang) Aconite root (Wutou) Prepared aconite root (Fuzi)
Powder the above ingredients, use vinegar paste to make pills, size of Sophora japonica seeds. Take thirty to fifty pills each time, swallow with rice drink, on an empty stomach before meals, twice a day. No taboos.
Yihan Pill from Haizang (Haizang Yihan Pill): This pill does not cause upward rebellion but generates yang from below. Treats yin syndrome patients who, after taking Sizni category medicines, experience chest irritability and thirst, or severe constipation for several days with red and scanty urine. Taking this pill prevents upper dryness and naturally promotes bowel and bladder movement.
Cinnamon twig (Rougui) Prepared aconite root (Fuzi, processed) Aconite root (Wutou, processed) Galangal root (Liangjiang) Dried ginger (Ganjiang) Peony root (Shaoyao) Fennel fruit (Huixiang, equal parts)
Powder the above ingredients, use rice paste to make pills, size of Sophora japonica seeds. On an empty stomach, swallow fifty to seventy pills, or eighty to ninety pills, with warm water, before meals is also acceptable. Making pills with wine-vinegar paste is also acceptable. Haizang said: Although the first five herbs in Yihan are hot, guided down by moistening agents like Peony and Fennel, yin transforms upon receiving yang, thus bowel and bladder movements become natural, like ice melting under spring sunshine.
Shibu Pill (Shibu Wan): Treats kidney deficiency-cold, dark face and cold feet, deafness and weak knees, difficult urination, etc.
Prepared aconite root (Fuzi, processed) Schisandra fruit (Wuweizi, two taels each) Chinese yam (Shanyao) Cornelian cherry fruit (Shanzhuyu) Moutan bark (Danpi) Cassia twig (Guixin) Prepared deer antler (Lurong, prepared) Poria (Fuling) Alisma rhizome (Zexie, one tael each)
Use refined honey to make pills, size of Sophora japonica seeds. Take sixty to seventy pills each time, swallow with salt water.
Shibu Pill from Baixuan (Baixuan Shibu Wan): Treats small intestine cold hernia.
Prepared aconite root (Fuzi, one large piece, prepared) Legume seed (Huluba) Aucklandia root (Muxiang) Morinda officinalis root (Bajitian) Toosendan pulp (Chuanlian Rou) Corydalis rhizome (Yanhusuo) Official cinnamon (Guangui) Litsea cubeba fruit (Bichengqie) Large fennel (Dahuixiang) Psoralea corylifolia seed (Pogu Zhi, Chao, one tael each)
Powder the above ingredients, use wine-boiled glutinous rice flour paste to make pills, size of Sophora japonica seeds, coat with Cinnabar. On an empty stomach, swallow fifty pills with wine.
Shenyingsan from Jicheng (Jicheng Shenyingsan): Treats cold hernia and other hernias, unbearable heart and abdominal pain, disperses qi and opens depression.
Corydalis rhizome (Yanhusuo) Black pepper fruit (Hujiao) Small fennel (Xiaohuixiang, equal parts)
Powder the above ingredients. Take two qian each time, mix with wine and swallow.
Danggui Shengyang Lamb Soup from Jingui (Jingui Danggui Shengjiang Yangrou Tang): Treats cold hernia abdominal pain, and hypochondriac pain with internal tension.
Angelica sinensis root (Danggui, three taels) Fresh ginger (Shengjiang, five taels) Lamb meat (Yangrou, one jin)
The above three ingredients, add eight sheng of water, decoct to obtain three sheng, take seven he of warm liquid, three times a day. If cold is severe, add ginger to one jin; if pain is severe with vomiting, add tangerine peel two taels and Atractylodes macrocephala rhizone one tael. If adding ginger, also add five sheng of water, decoct to obtain three sheng and two he, and take.
Shenqi Pill from Danxi (Danxi Shenqi Wan): Treats various hernia pains.
Small fennel (Xiaohuixiang, Chao) Psoralea corylifolia seed (Pogu Zhi, Chao) Evodia fruit (Wuzhuyu, salt stir-fried, five qian each) Legume seed (Huluba, seven qian half) Aucklandia root (Muxiang, three qian half)
Powder the above ingredients, use radish juice to make pills, size of Sophora japonica seeds. Swallow fifty to seventy pills with salt water.
Huluba Pill from Baixuan (Baixuan Huluba Wan): Treats small intestine qi, coiling intestine qi, running piglet, hernia, unilateral testicular swelling, palpable mass in lower abdomen like an egg moving up and down, unbearable pain, or twisting pain around navel with stabbing sensation, vomiting.
Legume seed (Huluba, Chao, one jin) Large Morinda root (Dabajiji, Chao) Sichuan aconite (Chuanwu, processed, skin removed, six taels each) Toosendan fruit (Chuanlianzi, Chao, eighteen taels) Fennel fruit (Huixiang, twenty taels) Evodia fruit (Wuzhuyu, soaked in water seven times, Chao, ten taels)
Powder the above ingredients, use wine paste to make pills, size of Sophora japonica seeds. Take fifteen to twenty pills each time, on an empty stomach, swallow with warm wine.
Dingxiang Lianshi Pill from Dongyuan (Dongyuan Dingxiang Lianshi Wan): Treats cold hernia with qi and blood stagnation.
Angelica sinensis root (Danggui, washed with wine) Prepared aconite root (Fuzi, processed) Toosendan pulp (Chuanlian Rou) Fennel fruit (Huixiang, one tael each)
Cut the above ingredients, boil together with three sheng of good wine until wine is exhausted, bake dry and powder. For every one tael of herb powder, add Myrrh, Clove, Aucklandia root (five fen each), Scorpion (thirteen pieces), Corydalis rhizome (five qian).
Powder all ingredients, mix well, use wine paste to make pills, size of Sophora japonica seeds. Take thirty to fifty pills each time, increase to one hundred pills, swallow with warm wine on an empty stomach.
Kulian Pill (Kulian Wan): Treats running piglet lower abdominal pain, extremely effective.
Sichuan Kulian fruit (Chuan Kulianzi) Fennel fruit (Huixiang, two taels each) Prepared aconite root (Fuzi, one tael, processed, skin and umbilicus removed)
The above three ingredients, use three sheng of wine, boil together until wine is exhausted, bake dry and powder. For every one tael of herb powder, add Corydalis rhizome (two qian, alternatively five qian), Scorpion (eighteen pieces, Chao), Clove (eighteen grains).
Powder all, mix evenly, use wine paste to make pills, size of Sophora japonica seeds. Swallow fifty pills with warm wine, take on an empty stomach. If pain is severe, decoct Angelica sinensis wine and swallow.
Three-Layer Huixiang Pill from Liangfang (Liangfang San Ceng Huixiang Wan): Treats deficiency of both kidney and bladder, pathogenic qi binding and not dispersing, resulting in cold hernia, navel and abdominal pain, enlarged unilateral testicle, swollen scrotum hindering walking, or unceasing itching with yellow fluid discharge causing sores, or growth of abnormal flesh, or external genital swelling cold and hard as stone, gradually enlarging daily. Must warm and guide yang qi, gradually dispel cold pathogen, tonify deficiency and dissipate hernia, warm and nourish kidney meridian. For any small intestine qi cold hernia disease, old or new, three doses are sufficient.
First dose:
Imported fennel (Bo Shang Huixiang, stir-fry with half tael of salt until scorched yellow, weigh one tael including salt, total weight four taels) Toosendan fruit (Chuanlianzi, processed, pitted) Codonopsis root (Shashen, washed) Aucklandia root (Muxiang, one tael each)
Powder the above ingredients finely, use rice paste to make pills, size of Sophora japonica seeds. Take twenty to thirty pills each time, on an empty stomach, swallow with warm wine or salt water, three times a day. Minor illness can be cured with one dose; for deep-seated illness, start second dose immediately after finishing the first.
Second dose:
Add Long pepper fruit (Bibo, one tael) Areca nut (Binglang, five qian) to the previous formula.
The above six ingredients, total weight five taels and a half, make pills with paste as before, take as before. If not healed, take third dose.
Third dose:
Add Poria (Baifuling, best quality, four taels) Prepared aconite root (Fuzi, processed, skin and umbilicus removed, five qian or one tael) to the previous formula.
The above eight ingredients, total weight ten taels, make pills and take as before, gradually increase to thirty to forty pills. For frequent small intestine qi attacks lasting thirty years, or masses as large as a basket, all can be dissipated, extremely effective.
Duoming Pill (Duoming Dan): Treats long-standing or recent small intestine hernia, unilateral dragging and spasmodic pain, distending pain below navel causing confusion, external genital swelling and hardness gradually increasing, damp itching in genital area, etc.
Evodia fruit (Wuzhuyu, selected clean, one jin, divided into four parts, soaked overnight in wine, vinegar, salt water, and child's urine respectively, then baked dry) Alisma rhizome (Zexie, clean slices, two taels, soaked in wine overnight)
Powder the above ingredients, use wine paste to make pills, size of Sophora japonica seeds. Take fifty pills each time, before meals, swallow with salt wine or salt water.
Duoming Pill from Liangfang (Liangfang Duoming Dan): Formula recorded in Gynecology. Treats blood stasis entering uterus, fullness and difficulty in expulsion.
Duoming Pill from Wan Shi (Wan Shi Duoming Dan): Formula recorded in Smallpox section. Treats inverted smallpox, detoxifies and promotes eruption.
Duoming Pill from Waike (Waike Duoming Dan): Formula recorded in Surgery. Treats carbuncles and back sores, malignant toxic conditions, has life-saving power.
Erqi Pill from Bureau Formulas (Ju Fang Erqi Dan): Treats deficiency-cold and accumulated cold, urinary incontinence, in elderly or deficient persons with weak chi pulse.
Prepared sulfur (Liuhuang, prepared, ground fine) Cinnamon twig (Rougui, two qian half each) Dried ginger (Ganjiang, processed) Cinnabar (Zhusha, ground for coating, two qian each) Prepared aconite root (Fuzi, prepared, half tael)
Use flour paste to make pills, size of Sophora japonica seeds. Take twenty pills each time, on an empty stomach, swallow with salt water.
Banshu Pill from Bureau Formulas (Ju Fang Banshu Wan): Treats cold constipation and deficiency constipation in the elderly, and phlegm-cold accumulation. Jianyi says: This is a moistening agent.
Pinellia tuber (Banxia, soaked in water seven times, baked dry and powdered) Sulfur (Liuhuang, pure and clean, ground extremely fine, killed with willow wood pestle)
Equal parts, use ginger juice to make paste and pills, size of Sophora japonica seeds. Take fifty to seventy pills each time, swallow with non-intoxicating wine or ginger soup as preferred.
Yangzheng Pill (Yangzheng Dan): Treats dizziness from excess above and deficiency below, this medicine regulates ascending and descending of yin and yang, also cough and reverse flow of stomach, cholera vomiting and diarrhea, stroke with salivary flooding, unconsciousness, typhoid with yin excess, blue lips and spontaneous sweating.
Sulfur (Liuhuang, powdered) Black tin (Heixin, melted clean) Mercury (Shuiyin) Cinnabar (Zhusha, ground, one tael each)
Melt tin first, add sulfur powder, gradually add and stir into powder, then add mercury and grind together. If too hard, heat slightly on fire, grind again until uniform, cool, grind to extremely fine powder, use glutinous rice paste to make pills, size of mung bean. Take thirty pills each time, on an empty stomach, swallow with salt water.
Heixin Pill from Bureau Formulas (Ju Fang Heixin Dan): Treats phlegm-qi obstruction, excess above and deficiency below, kidney water depletion, heart fire blazing, or any lower deficiency yin-cold, true headache, etc., and women with long-term cold in blood sea causing infertility, red and white leukorrhea.
Black tin (Heixin, remove impurities, two taels, stir-fried and powdered) Sulfur (Liuhuang, two taels) Cinnamon twig (Rougui, five qian) Prepared aconite root (Fuzi, processed) Aucklandia root (Muxiang) Agarwood (Chenxiang) Imported fennel (Bo Huixiang) Psoralea seed (Guzhi) Actinolith (Yangqishi, water floated) Legume seed (Huluba, wine-soaked and stir-fried) Nutmeg (Roudoukou, wrapped in flour and baked) Melia toosendan fruit (Jinlingzi, steamed, skin and core removed, one tael each)
Melt tin in a new iron pot, add sulfur powder, lift and grind extremely fine with wooden pestle, place on ground to remove fire toxicity, grind together with remaining herbs for one day until black and glossy, use wine paste to make pills, size of Sophora japonica seeds, dry in shade, put in cloth bag and rub until shiny. Take forty pills each time, on an empty stomach, swallow with ginger-salt water, women swallow with mugwort-date soup.
Hongwanzi Pill from Bureau Formulas (Ju Fang Hongwanzi Pill): Harmonizes spleen and stomach, eliminates retained food, removes distension, treats spleen-stomach conditions in adults and children, extremely effective.
Burreed tuber (Jing Sanleng, soaked soft and sliced) Curcuma zedoaria rhizome (Pengzhu, baked) Green tangerine peel (Qingpi) Tangerine peel (Juhong, five jin each) Dried ginger (Ganjiang, processed) Black pepper fruit (Hujiao, three jin each)
Powder the above ingredients, use vinegar paste to make pills, size of Sophora japonica seeds, coat with alum-red. Take thirty pills each time, after meals, send down with ginger soup. For children, adjust dosage temporarily, treat injury from diet, epigastric fullness, effective immediately. For pregnant women with morning sickness vomiting, unable to retain food, untreatable by hundred medicines, this is best, can be taken with Erchen Tang. But people suspect it causes abortion and refuse to take it, often changing its name to use it, sometimes with miraculous effect; but fear that pregnant women might occasionally suffer damage, inevitably blaming this medicine, so one should consider and prevent this.
Jiaonang Method (Jiaonang Fa): Ward off all miasma diseases and seasonal qi, wind-cold seasonal qi.
Red Sichuan peppercorn (Hong Chuanjiao, remove closed-mouth ones)
Store about two qian of peppercorn in a crimson gauze pouch, hang near inner clothing on the body, then all pathogenic qi cannot invade.