一名落花生
甘温无毒。
发明 长生果产闽地,花落土中即生。从古无此,近始有之。味甘气香,能健脾胃,饮
食难消运者宜之。或云与黄瓜相反,予曾二者并食,未蒙其害,因表出之。
甘微咸温无毒。
发明 琐琐葡萄似葡萄而琐细,故有琐琐之名。生于漠北,南方间亦有之。其干类木,
而系藤本。其子生青、熟赤,干则紫黑。能摄精气归宿肾脏,与五味子功用不甚相远。凡藤
蔓之类,皆属于筋;草木之实,皆达于脏,不独此味为然。此物向供食品,不入汤药,故《
本草》不载。近时北人以之强肾,南人以之稀痘,各有攸宜。强肾方用琐琐葡萄、人参各一
钱,火酒浸一宿,侵晨涂手心、摩擦腰脊,能助膂力强壮。若卧时摩擦腰脊,力助阳事坚强
,服之尤为得力。稀痘方用琐琐葡萄一岁一钱,神黄豆一岁一粒,杵为细末,一阳夜蜜水调
服,并擦心窝腰眼,能助肾祛邪,以北地方物专助东南生气之不足也。然惟禀质素弱者用之
有益,若气壮偏阳者勿用,恐其助长淫火之毒也。
苦温,无毒。
发明 橡实消谷止痢,浓肠胃,令人强健,且能治痔漏脱肛。《千金方》治石痈坚硬如
石不作脓,用橡子一枚蘸醋,于石上磨汁涂之,干则易,不过十度即平。共壳为散及煮汁服
,止下痢并染须发。
Peanut, also known as Changsheng Guo (Longevity Nut).
Sweet in taste, warm in nature, non-toxic.
[Invention] Changsheng Guo is produced in Fujian and other regions; after the flowers fall into the soil, they sprout roots. This plant did not exist in ancient times and only appeared in recent history. Its taste is sweet and its aroma is fragrant; it can strengthen the Spleen and Stomach, making it suitable for those with difficulty digesting food or impaired transportation and transformation of dietary nutrients. Some claim it is incompatible with cucumber. I have consumed both together without adverse effects, thus stating this to clarify the matter.
Grape (Suosuo Grape), sweet and slightly salty in taste, warm in nature, non-toxic.
[Invention] Suosuo Grape resembles the common grape but has smaller berries, hence the name "Suosuo" (Tiny/Small). It grows in the northern deserts, and occasionally in the southern regions. Its stem resembles wood, yet it is a vine. The fruit is green when unripe, red when ripe, and turns purple-black when dried. It can consolidate essence and Qi, directing them to return to the Kidney; its function is not significantly different from that of Wuweizi (Schisandra Chinensis Fruit, a herb for astringency). Generally, plants of the vine family belong to the Sinews; fruits of herbs and trees can reach the Zang organs, and this substance is no exception. Historically, this item was used mainly as food and not in decoctions, so it was not recorded in the *Bencao* (Materia Medica) texts. In recent times, people in the North use it to strengthen the Kidneys, while people in the South use it to prevent smallpox (Douzhen); each has its appropriate application. For strengthening the Kidneys: use one qian of Suosuo Grape and one qian of Renshen (Ginseng Root), soak them in strong wine overnight, apply to the palms in the early morning, and rub the lower back and spine; this can assist in enhancing physical strength and robustness. If rubbed on the lower back and spine before sleep, it assists Yang functions to become firm and strong, making this method particularly effective. For preventing smallpox: use one qian of Suosuo Grape per year of age, and one Shenhuangdou (Divine Soybean) per year of age, grind into fine powder, take with honey water at midnight, and simultaneously rub the epigastrium and lumbar region; this assists the Kidney to expel pathogenic factors. This utilizes northern local products specifically to supplement the deficiency of Sheng Qi (Vital Energy) in the Southeast. However, it is beneficial only for those with constitutionally weak constitutions. Those with robust Qi and Blood or a Yang-excess constitution should not use it, lest it aggravate the toxicity of excessive Fire.
Acorn (Xiangshi), bitter in taste, warm in nature, non-toxic.
[Invention] Xiangshi aids digestion, stops dysentery, thickens the intestines and stomach, makes the person robust, and can treat hemorrhoids, fistulas, and rectal prolapse. The *Qianjin Fang* (Prescriptions Worth a Thousand Gold) treats Shi Yong (Stone Abscess, an abscess hard as stone that does not suppurate) by taking one acorn, dipping it in vinegar, grinding it on a stone to extract juice, and applying it to the lesion; replace when dry, and within ten applications, it will subside. Grinding the shell into a powder or boiling the juice for oral administration can stop diarrhea/dysentery and is also used for dyeing hair and beard.