甘平小毒。诸鸡有五色者,黑鸡白首者,六指者,死足不伸者,并不可食。
发明 鸡属巽而动风,外应乎木,内通乎肝,得阳气之最早,故先寅而鸣,鸣必鼓翅,
火动生风之象,风火易动而易散,人之阳事不力者不宜食鸡,是以昔人有利妇人不利男子之
说。而东南之人,肝气易动,动则生火、生痰,病邪得之为有助也。北方阳气潜伏最宜发越
。病邪得之便能作汗,以其能助肝气也。姑以物性之常变,言之诸鸡中惟乌骨白丝毛者最良
。巽象变坎,得水木之精气,肝肾血分病宜之。乌骨鸡丸治经癸胎产虚热诸病,以其峻补肝
血也。今人治贼风痛痹,专取五爪乌骨雄鸡,置病痛处任其鸣啄,少顷其痛自止,鸡之五爪
者有毒,此专取其毒以引其毒外泄也。丹雄鸡治女人崩中漏下赤白沃,通神明,杀恶毒,辟
不祥,中恶魔魅,以血灌鼻即苏。中风口眼 斜,乘热涂患处即正。鸡冠血和酒酿调鲮鲤甲
末治痘疮,肝热毒盛而变青干紫黑陷伏。黄雌鸡治产后虚羸,煮汁煎药最宜。黑雌鸡治妊娠
胎息不安。泰和老鸡内托小儿痘疮。近世治产后虚羸寒热,亦取用之,以其能助肝经生气也
。雄鸡肝取不落水者研烂,和蜂蜡酒酿顿熟,治小儿疳积、坏眼,日服无间,翳尽为度。鸡
俗名鸡内金,治食积腹满,反胃泄利,及眼目障翳。鸡卵治伤寒发狂,咳嗽失音并生食
之,以鸡卵略敲损勿令清漏,浸尿中,冬三、夏一日,取煮食之,治哮喘风痰。鸡子清治伏
热目赤喉痛。鸡子黄治产后胞衣不下并用生者。又以煮熟去白取黄同乱发、香油熬化,涂婴
孩胎毒热疮。抱出卵壳研细为末,去目中障翳,烧灰蜜调涂婴儿头身诸疮。卵壳中白皮同麻
黄、紫菀治久咳气结。 鸡子乃不孵之卵,取以同犬屎敷肿疡,其痛立止,《千金方》也。
鸡矢白为散,无灰酒下一钱匕,治蛊胀腹满,《内经》鸡矢醴也。溏矢和锻石末涂疔肿,半
日许即能拔出。
Sweet and neutral, with slight toxicity. Among various chickens, those with five-colored feathers, black bodies with white heads, six toes, or stiff legs after death, should not be consumed.
Invention: The chicken belongs to the Xun (Wind) trigram in Bagua, its nature is active and generates Wind. Externally it corresponds to Wood, and internally connects to the Liver. It is the animal that receives Yang Qi earliest, hence it crows before the Yin hour. When crowing, it flaps its wings, which is a manifestation of Fire moving and generating Wind. Wind and Fire are prone to arising and dissipating easily. Therefore, individuals with insufficient Yang Qi and impotence should avoid eating chicken; thus, there was an ancient saying that "chicken benefits women but harms men." In the Southeast, people's Liver Qi tends to move excessively; when excessive, it generates Fire and Phlegm. If pathogenic factors are present, consuming chicken would aid the pathogens. In the North, Yang Qi is deeply concealed and best suited for dispersion. When afflicted by pathogens, consuming chicken can induce sweating because it assists the ascending and dispersing function of Liver Qi. Speaking generally of the normal and variable properties of substances, among all chickens, only the Silkie chicken with black bones and white silk-like feathers is superior. Its image transforms from Xun to Kan, obtaining the essence of Water and Wood, making it suitable for treating diseases of the Liver-Kidney blood level. Wuguji Wan (Black-Boned Chicken Pill) treats menstrual irregularities, postpartum deficiency-heat, and other conditions due to its ability to vigorously tonify Liver Blood. Currently, for treating Bi syndrome caused by thief-wind, specifically the five-toed black-boned rooster is selected, placed on the painful area to peck freely; shortly thereafter, the pain stops. This utilizes the toxicity of the five-toed chicken to guide internal toxins outwards. Danxiongji (Red-crested Rooster) treats metrorrhagia, leukorrhea (red and white discharge), clears the spirit, eliminates severe toxins, wards off misfortune, and treats demonic possession; pouring blood into the nostrils restores consciousness. For facial paralysis (deviation of mouth and eye) due to wind-stroke, applying the preparation while hot to the affected area corrects the condition. Chicken comb blood mixed with fermented rice wine and powder of Manis pentadactyla scales treats varicella where Liver heat and toxin are excessive, causing lesions to turn blue-black and sink inward. Huangjiji (Yellow Hen) treats postpartum emaciation; decocting it in water for herbal decoctions is most appropriate. Heijiji (Black Hen) treats fetal restlessness during pregnancy. Taihe Laoji (Aged Taihe Chicken) supports the expulsion of toxins in pediatric smallpox. Recently, it has also been used for postpartum deficiency with alternating chills and fever, as it aids the generation of vital Qi in the Liver meridian. The liver of a male chicken, selected if not contaminated by water, is ground into a paste, cooked with beeswax and fermented rice wine, taken daily without interruption to treat pediatric malnutrition (Gan accumulation) and eye diseases, until corneal opacity disappears completely. Jineijin (Chicken Gizzard Lining), commonly known as Jineijin, treats food stagnation with abdominal fullness, regurgitation, diarrhea, and visual obstructions. Jiwan (Chicken Egg) treats mania due to cold damage, cough, and loss of voice; it can be eaten raw. Alternatively, crack the egg slightly without leaking the albumen, soak it in urine for three days in winter or one day in summer, then boil and eat to treat asthma with wind-phlegm. Jizi Qing (Egg White) treats latent heat causing red eyes and sore throat. Jizi Huang (Egg Yolk) treats retained placenta postpartum; raw form is used. Boiled egg yolk mixed with tangled hair and sesame oil, applied topically, treats infantile toxic heat sores. The inner membrane of the eggshell, ground into fine powder, removes ocular opacities; charred and mixed with honey, it treats various sores on an infant's head and body. The inner membrane combined with Ephedrae Herba (Mahuang, 麻黄) and Asteris Radix (Ziwan, 紫菀) treats chronic cough with qi stagnation. Jizi (Unfertilized Egg) applied with dog feces to abscesses stops pain immediately, as recorded in Qianjin Fang (Essential Prescriptions Worth a Thousand Gold). Jishi Bai (White part of chicken droppings) powdered and taken with clear wine (1 qianbi) treats gu distension and abdominal fullness, from the formula Jishi Li (Chicken Dropping Wine) in Neijing (The Inner Canon). Dilute chicken droppings mixed with calcined stone powder applied to carbuncles draws out pus within half a day.