(宋开宝)
【气味】甘寒,无毒。
【主治】主解诸毒药,止痛,消疮毒肿,除发热咳嗽,治人及马急黄,杀小虫。
【核】曰∶出剑南、宜州、果州,及广西忠州、万州。茎蔓如大豆,叶青翠,经冬不凋;
广南一种如小槐,高尺许,石鼠啖其根,捕取者收其肠胃曝干,用以解毒攻热,云甚效。
【 】曰∶宣散气生曰山;食肉皿器曰豆。盖言受纳腐化者胃也。一名黄结,以病状言。
一名中药,以功用言。种种功用,种种病状,悉从中枢,散宣生气,所谓解从结心,解即分
散。
(宋开宝)
【气味】甘平,微寒,无毒。
【主治】主青盲,肤翳,赤肿,多眵泪,消目中赤脉,及小儿疳气攻眼。
【核】曰∶出蜀中州郡,利州甚多。木高丈余,凌冬不凋;叶似冬青而浓,柔而不光,
洁而浅绿,背有白毛;花细碎,数十房成一朵,冬生春放,色微红紫,二三月采取,曝干用。
修事∶酒浸一宿漉出候燥,润蜜令透,蒸之,从卯至酉,日干,再润蒸晒,凡三次。每花一
两,用酒半两,蜜半两为度。
【 】曰∶冬季孕萼繁密,春仲作花锦簇。先君云∶具冬营春荣之序尔。开宝陈列诸证,
咸属肝木失序,致令目眚自成,妄生节目,密蒙象形,对待治之。说文云∶瞳蒙曰 ,有目
无眸也。周礼云∶乐师有瞽, 目不明。礼记云∶昭然若发 矣。此以功用为名也。
(Song Kai Bao Ben Cao)
[Flavor and Properties] Sweet, cold, non-toxic.
[Indications] Primarily resolves various poisonings, alleviates pain, eliminates carbuncle toxin swelling, clears fever and cough symptoms, treats acute jaundice in humans and horses, and kills small insects.
[Analysis] It is said: Produced in Jiannan, Yizhou, Guozhou, as well as Zhongzhou and Wanzhou in Guangxi. The stems are vine-like resembling soybeans, leaves are emerald green, remaining evergreen through winter;
In Guangnan, there is a variety resembling small locust trees, about one chi high; the stone rat eats its roots, collectors gather the rats' intestines and stomachs, dry them, and use them to resolve toxins and clear heat, reportedly very effective.
[Commentary] It is said: "Shan" (Mountain) refers to the dispersing and ascending nature of Qi; "Dou" (Bean) refers to the vessel containing meat. This implies the Stomach, which receives and decomposes food. Another name is Huangjie (Yellow Knot), named after the pathological state. Another name is Zhongyao (Chinese Medicine), named after its function. Various functions and various symptoms all originate from the central pivot, dispersing and promoting vital Qi. As stated, resolving from the knot's center means dispersion.
(Song Kai Bao Ben Cao)
[Flavor and Properties] Sweet, neutral, slightly cold, non-toxic.
[Indications] Primarily treats blindness (Qingmang), corneal opacity, redness and swelling, excessive discharge and tearing, clears red vessels in the eyes, and treats childhood malnutrition affecting the eyes.
[Analysis] It is said: Produced in various prefectures of Shu, particularly abundant in Lizhou. The tree grows over one zhang high, remaining evergreen through winter; leaves resemble Ilex aquifolium but are denser, soft rather than glossy,
clean and pale green, with white hairs on the underside; flowers are fine and fragmented, dozens of chambers forming one cluster, budding in winter and blooming in spring, color slightly reddish-purple, collected in February and March, dried for use.
Processing: Soak in wine overnight, drain, allow to dry, moisten thoroughly with honey, steam from Mao hour to You hour, sun-dry, then re-moisten, steam, and dry again, repeating three times. For every liang of flower, use half a liang of wine and half a liang of honey as the standard.
[Commentary] It is said: In winter, calyxes are dense and nurturing; in mid-spring, flowers bloom like brocade clusters. My late father said: It follows the sequence of nourishing in winter and flourishing in spring. The Kai Bao Ben Cao lists various syndromes,
all belonging to Liver Wood losing its order, causing eye diseases to arise naturally, generating abnormal structures. Mimeng (Buddleja officinalis) is named after its shape, treating by correspondence. Shuo Wen Jie Zi states: Tongmeng refers to blurred vision, having eyes but no pupils. Zhou Li states: Musicians include blind men, whose eyes are unclear. Li Ji states: Clear as if uncovering hair. This name is derived from its therapeutic function.