(宋嘉 )
【气味】甘咸平,无毒。
【主治】主食积不消,留滞脏腑,宿食症块久不瘥。小儿食积羸瘦,妇人积年食瘕,攻
刺心腹。
【核】曰∶出江北诸山。有青、白、赭三色,以青色坚细,击开有白星点点者为贵。修
治以大坩锅一个,用礞石四两,杵碎,入硝石等分拌均,炭火十五斤簇定, 至消尽,星黄
如
【 】曰∶石以量言。尔雅云∶日入为大蒙。庄周云∶鸿蒙元气。相如云∶蔑蒙踊跃也。
盖水谷入胃,受盛转输者量也。设仅受不输,致阴凝至坚,及营卫阴阳,血气津沫,咸泣不
流矣。所谓馨饪之邪,从口入者宿食也,即惊、痫、咳喘,亦从口受,经云∶咳嗽喘急、惊。
又云∶白脉之至也喘而浮。厥、痫,有积气在胸中也。礞石功力,发蒙腑脏之元气,使之踊
跃而出。
(宋嘉 )
【气味】酸涩平,无毒。
【主治】主金疮出血,刮末敷之即合,仍不作脓。又疗妇人血运恶血。
【核】曰∶出陕州阌乡。体坚重,色正黄,如石硫黄色,间有淡白点,一名花蕊石。采
无时,大小间出,方圆错杂,大者可以为器。玉册云∶阴石也。代州山谷有五色者,可作丹
砂匮室。蜀中汶山、彭县亦有。修事,作釜固济,顶火 过,埋土中过宿,取研如尘,水飞
三五度,晒干用。
【 】曰∶花者山之英;乳者山之液;石者山之骨也。经云∶水势劣火,结为高山。缘
水火为因,即缘水火为体用矣。英即火用,液即水体,用行而体至之,阴因阳为用也。故主
诸血为眚,正体虽至而用失先之,花乳先之以用,佐之以体,巽入自中,营周经隧,自强不
息矣。
(水势劣火,结为高山。是故山石,击,则成焰,融,则成水。势劣以少言,非下劣也。
血者,少阴君火之所主;少阴者,因阴以为体。缘阳以为用,是故君火以明,非相火以位。
[Flavor and Nature] Sweet and salty, neutral in nature, non-toxic.
[Indications] Primarily treats food stagnation that fails to digest, lingering and obstructing the Zang-Fu organs, as well as chronic food masses (accumulated food nodules) that do not heal for a long time. It addresses emaciation due to food accumulation in children, and years-long food-related Jia masses (abdominal masses) in women, which attack and pierce the heart and abdomen.
[Analysis] It is said: Produced in the mountains of Jiangbei. There are three colors: green, white, and ochre. The green variety that is hard and fine, with white star-like spots appearing when broken open, is considered superior. Processing method: Use one large crucible, place four taels of Qingmu Shi (Lapis Auripigmenti), crush it, mix equally with Xiao Shi (Natrii Sulfas), secure with fifteen jin of charcoal fire, heat until completely melted, until yellow stars appear.
[Commentary] It is said: "Shi" (Stone) refers to capacity/measurement. *Erya* states: "Sunset is called Da Meng." Zhuangzi states: "Hongmeng primordial Qi." Sima Xiangru states: "Mei Meng leaping up." Essentially, when water and grain enter the stomach, the function of receiving and transporting depends on "capacity." If there is only reception without transport, Yin condensation becomes extremely hard, causing Ying Wei (Defensive and Nutritive Qi), Yin-Yang, Blood, Qi, and Body Fluids to all become stagnant and cease to flow. The so-called evil from improper cooking enters through the mouth and becomes Su Shi (retained food). Convulsions, epilepsy, cough, and asthma also originate from the mouth. The Classics state: "Cough, asthma, urgency, convulsions..." Also: "When the White pulse arrives, it is rapid and floating." Jue syndrome and epilepsy involve accumulated Qi in the chest. Qingmu Shi's efficacy is to awaken the Yuan Qi (Primordial Qi) of the Zang-Fu organs that has been obscured, causing them to leap forth.
[Flavor and Nature] Sour and astringent, neutral in nature, non-toxic.
[Indications] Primarily treats traumatic bleeding from metal wounds. Scraped into powder and applied, it stops bleeding and promotes healing without suppuration. It also treats blood syncope and evil blood in women.
[Analysis] It is said: Produced in Wenxiang, Shanzhou. The body is hard and heavy, with a pure yellow color like sulfur, interspersed with pale white spots. Another name is Hua Rui Shi (Flower Stamen Stone). It can be harvested at any time, emerging in mixed sizes, with round and square shapes intermingled; the larger pieces can serve as vessels. *Yu Ce* states: This is a Yin stone. In the valleys of Daizhou, stones of five colors exist, which can be used for cinnabar storage chambers. They are also found in Wenshan and Pengxian in Shu. Processing method: Seal a pot tightly, roast over fire from above, bury in soil overnight, take out, grind to dust, process by water levigation three to five times, dry in the sun, and use.
[Commentary] It is said: Flower is the essence of the mountain; Milk (or fluid) is the juice of the mountain; Stone is the bone of the mountain. The Classics state: "Water power is inferior to Fire, condensing to form high mountains." Because Water and Fire are the cause, they constitute the substance and function. Essence corresponds to the function of Fire, fluid corresponds to the substance of Water. When function operates, substance follows; this is Yin utilizing Yang for function. Therefore, it primarily treats various blood diseases (Hemorrhage/Mishaps). Although the substance arrives, if the function is lost first, Hua Ru Shi (Flower and Milk Stone) employs its function first, assisted by its substance. Entering via the Xun trigram (Wind) from the center, it circulates through the meridians and collaterals, striving unceasingly.
(Water power being inferior to Fire condenses to form high mountains. Thus, mountain stones, when struck, produce sparks/flames; when melted, become water. "Inferior power" refers to quantity being less, not inferiority. Blood is governed by Shaoyin Jun Huo (Ministerial Fire); Shaoyin takes Yin as its substance and utilizes Yang for its function. Therefore, Jun Huo manifests brightness, rather than Xiang Huo taking position.)