一名阴阳水。宣、和阴阳。
调中消食。治霍乱吐泻。有神功。(时珍曰∶上焦主纳、中焦腐化、下焦主出、三焦通
利、
阴阳调和、升降周流、则脏腑畅达、一失其道、二气淆乱、浊阴不降、清阳不升、故发为霍
乱呕吐之病、饮此汤辄定者、分其阴阳、使得其平也、按霍乱有寒热二证、仓卒患此、脉候
未审、慎勿轻投偏热偏寒之剂、曾见有服姜汤而立毙者、唯饮阴阳水为最稳、霍乱邪在上焦
则吐、邪在下焦则泻、邪在中焦则吐泻交作、此湿霍乱证犹易治、唯心腹绞痛、不得吐泻、
名干霍乱、俗名绞肠痧、其死甚速、古方用盐熬热、童便调服、极为得治、勿与谷食、即米
饮下咽、亦死。)以新汲水、百沸汤合一盏。和匀。
涌吐。
酸咸。吐痰饮宿食。酸苦涌泄为阴也。此乃作黄齑菜水也。
润利肌肤。
以器盛取。沐头长发。令黑润。朝朝用梳摩小儿头。久觉有益。(小儿诸疳遍身、或面
上生
疮、烂成孔臼、如大人杨梅疮、百药不效、用蒸糯米甑气水、扫疮上、不数日即愈。)
通、能升能降。
性滑。上可至颠,下可至泉。宜煎四末之药。(说文曰∶漏以铜壶受水、刻节、昼夜百
刻、
周礼周官曰∶挈壶氏掌壶、以水火守之、分以日夜、及冬、则以火爨鼎水而沸之、而沃之、
郑康成曰∶冬水冻、故以火炊水沸以沃之、谓沃漏也、后汉张衡、漏水转浑天仪制曰∶以铜
为器、再叠差置、实以清水、下各开孔、以玉虬漏水入两壶、右为夜、左为昼、宋会要曰
、漏刻之法、有水秤、以木为衡、衡上刻疏之、曰天河、其广长容水箭、箭有四、以木为之
、长三尺有五寸、着时刻更点、纳于天河中、昼夜更用之、又曰∶天圣八年、燕肃上莲花漏
法、其制、琢石为四分之壶、剡木为四分之箭、以测十二辰、二十四气、四隅十干百刻、分
布昼夜、成四十八箭、其箭一气一易、二十四气、各有昼夜、故四十八箭、又为水匮、置铜
渴乌、引水、下注铜荷中、插石壶旁、铜荷承水、自荷茎中溜泻入壶、壶上当中为金莲花覆
之、花心有窍容箭、下插箭首、与莲心平、渴乌漏下、水入壶一分、浮箭上涌一分、至于登
刻盈时、皆如之。)以上地水类。
Also known as Yin-Yang Water. It can disseminate and harmonize Yin and Yang.
It regulates the Middle Jiao (Middle Burner) and resolves food stagnation. It treats cholera-like disease with vomiting and diarrhea, demonstrating miraculous efficacy. (Li Shizhen said: The Upper Jiao (Upper Burner) is responsible for reception; the Middle Jiao (Middle Burner) for rotting and transforming; the Lower Jiao (Lower Burner) for excretion. When the San Jiao (Triple Burner) is unobstructed, Yin and Yang are harmonized, and the ascending and descending movements circulate continuously, then the Zang-Fu organs function smoothly. Once this path is lost, the two Qi become chaotic; turbid Yin fails to descend, and clear Yang fails to ascend, thus giving rise to the disease of cholera-like vomiting. Drinking this decoction brings immediate relief because it separates Yin and Yang, allowing them to reach equilibrium. Note: Cholera-like disease has cold and heat syndromes. When struck suddenly, if the pulse condition is not yet clear, one must be cautious not to lightly administer remedies that are excessively hot or cold. I have seen cases where patients died immediately after drinking ginger decoction; only drinking Yin-Yang Water is the safest approach. If the pathogenic factor of cholera is in the Upper Jiao, it causes vomiting; if in the Lower Jiao, it causes diarrhea; if in the Middle Jiao, both vomiting and diarrhea occur simultaneously. This damp cholera syndrome is still relatively easy to treat. However, when there is severe colic in the heart and abdomen with an inability to vomit or defecate, it is called Dry Cholera, commonly known as Intestinal Colic Sha (Jiao Chang Sha), which leads to rapid death. Ancient prescriptions used salt heated until hot, mixed with child's urine for administration, which was highly effective. Do not give grain food at this time; even swallowing rice water will cause death.) Take a cup of newly drawn cold water and a cup of boiling water, mix them evenly.
It induces vomiting.
The taste is sour and salty. It is used to expel phlegm-fluids and retained food. Sour and bitter flavors induce evacuation and belong to Yin. This is essentially the brine from making yellow pickled vegetables (Huang Ji).
It moistens and benefits the skin and hair.
Store it in a vessel. Use it to wash the head and long hair, making the hair black and lustrous. Comb and massage a child's head every morning; over time, it is perceived to be beneficial. (For various types of infant malnutrition diseases covering the whole body, or sores on the face that ulcerate into holes resembling the syphilis sore of adults, which resist all medicines, use the steam water from steaming glutinous rice in a bamboo steamer. Apply it to the sores, and they will heal in a few days.)
Its nature is penetrating, capable of ascending and descending.
Its texture is slippery. It can reach up to the vertex of the head and down to the soles of the feet. It is suitable for decocting herbs intended to treat the extremities. (Shuo Wen says: A clepsydra uses a copper pot to hold water, marked with intervals, measuring one hundred ke (keeps) day and night. The Rites of Zhou states: The Keeper of Pots manages the pots, guarding them with fire and water to distinguish day and night. In winter, fire is used to boil water in a tripod, which is then poured into the clepsydra. Zheng Kangcheng commented: In winter, water freezes, so fire is used to boil water for pouring into the clepsydra, termed "pouring the leak." Zhang Heng of the Later Han, in his "Construction of the Armillary Sphere Driven by Water," wrote: Copper vessels are stacked, filled with clear water, with holes at the bottom allowing water from a jade dragon spout to flow into two pots; the right represents night, the left represents day. The Song Hui Yao records: The method of clepsydra includes a water scale, made of wood as a beam, marked with intervals called the Heavenly River, wide and long enough to hold water arrows. There are four arrows made of wood, three chi five cun long, marked with hours, watches, and points, placed in the Heavenly River for day and night rotation. Furthermore, in the eighth year of Tiansheng, Yan Su presented the Lotus Clepsydra method. Its structure involves carving stone into a pot three-quarters full, sharpening wood into an arrow three-quarters long, to measure the twelve Earthly Branches, twenty-four Solar Terms, ten Heavenly Stems at the four corners, and one hundred ke, distributing day and night, resulting in forty-eight arrows. Each arrow changes per solar term; since there are twenty-four terms with day and night, there are forty-eight arrows. A water chest is also provided, containing a copper siphon (Ke Wu) to draw water, which flows down into a copper lotus pad placed beside the stone pot. The copper pad receives water, leaking from the stem into the pot. In the center of the pot is a gold lotus flower covering it; the flower heart has a hole for the arrow, inserting the arrow head level with the lotus heart. As water leaks from the Ke Wu, one part of water enters the pot, and the floating arrow rises one part. This continues until the mark is full.) Above belongs to the category of Earth and Water.