大便燥结须分气血阳数而实阴迟而涩此言燥结脉证宜分气血而当别阴阳也燥结一证大抵
血液少而火气盛也但以脉合证而属气属血自井然矣火气盛者为阳脉必有余故数实也血液少者
为阴脉必不足故迟涩也气血一判辩证用药无余蕴矣
癫乃重阴狂乃重阳浮洪吉兆沉急凶殃此言癫狂脉病宜别也癫云重阴谓偏重于阴也发时语
言错乱神意迷惑无有灵明此癫邪入于阴而阴实也狂云重阳谓偏重于阳也发时叫号骂詈逾垣上
屋不避死生此狂邪入于阳而阳实也其脉浮洪者是为阳脉阳狂得之与证相宜即阴癫得之亦从阴
转阳自里达表之象故均为吉兆若沉而急沉则入阴迫里急则强急不柔是无胃气之脉也无论癫阴
狂阳自无生理所以谓之凶殃也
痫脉宜虚实急者恶浮阳沉阴滑痰数热此言痫病脉证宜别也痫之始发卒然跌仆口噤作声或
吐痰沫又有牛马猪羊鸡五痫之别总之因惊以动脏气不平郁而生痰生涎闭塞诸经或在母腹受惊
或感六气或饮食不节逆于脏气而成也其脉总宜虚而不宜实若实而急是无胃气也浮则痫发于阳
沉则痫发于阴滑则痫发多痰数则痫发多热因病见脉因脉知病亦理之自然耳
喉痹之脉数热迟寒缠喉走马微伏则难此言喉痹脉证宜别也痹者闭也闭塞不通之谓乃火盛
气结以致喉咙肿胀呼吸难通痰涎壅塞水浆不下一二日即能杀人其脉多数数则为热故耳间有脉
迟者乃是外寒袭入经脉经气不利郁滞于所过之处故亦为痹而且当温散也更有一种缠喉风或麻
或痒又肿又痛缠绵于内一种走马喉痹须臾之间痛而肿肿而闭闭而气绝暴发暴死二者俱火中挟
风风火交煽故发病凶暴如此其脉应浮大洪数而反见微伏是邪盛正衰欲其生也不亦难乎
Stool dryness and constipation must be differentiated by Qi and Blood, Yang (excess/heat) presenting with rapid and full pulses, and Yin (deficiency/cold) presenting with slow and choppy pulses. This states that the pulse and symptoms of dryness and constipation should distinguish between Qi and Blood, and differentiate Yin and Yang. Generally, this syndrome involves deficient Blood and excessive Fire. By correlating the pulse with the symptoms to determine whether it belongs to Qi or Blood, the pattern becomes clear. Excessive Fire belongs to Yang; the pulse must be surplus, thus appearing rapid and full. Deficient Blood belongs to Yin; the pulse must be insufficient, thus appearing slow and choppy. Once Qi and Blood are distinguished, syndrome differentiation and medication leave no room for omission.
Dian (catatonia) is Heavy Yin, Kuang (mania) is Heavy Yang. Floating and洪 (full/hong) pulses are auspicious omens; sinking and urgent pulses are inauspicious disasters. This states that the pathological pulses of Dian and Kuang should be differentiated. "Dian" as Heavy Yin refers to a bias towards Yin. During attacks, speech is disordered, spirit is confused, lacking clarity; this is Dian pathogen entering the Yin aspect resulting in Yin excess. "Kuang" as Heavy Yang refers to a bias towards Yang. During attacks, shouting, cursing, climbing walls and roofs, disregarding life and death; this is Kuang pathogen entering the Yang aspect resulting in Yang excess. If the pulse is floating and full, this is a Yang pulse. For Yang Kuang, this matches the syndrome; even for Yin Dian, it indicates a transformation from Yin to Yang, moving from interior to exterior, so both are considered auspicious. If the pulse is sinking and urgent, sinking indicates entering Yin and pressing on the interior; urgent indicates rigidity without flexibility, which is a pulse lacking Stomach Qi. Regardless of whether it is Yin Dian or Yang Kuang, such a pulse indicates no physiological vitality, hence termed an inauspicious disaster.
The pulse of Xian (epilepsy) should be deficient rather than excess; urgent indicates poor prognosis; floating indicates Yang; sinking indicates Yin; slippery indicates Phlegm; rapid indicates Heat. This states that the pulse and symptoms of epilepsy should be differentiated. At the onset of epilepsy, there is sudden falling, jaw locking, sounds, or vomiting of phlegm foam. There are distinctions among the five types: Ox, Horse, Pig, Sheep, and Chicken epilepsy. In essence, it arises from fright disturbing Zang-Qi imbalance, leading to stagnation generating Phlegm and Saliva, blocking the meridians. It may result from fright in the womb, exposure to Six Evils, or irregular diet disrupting Zang-Qi. The pulse generally should be deficient rather than excess; if excess and urgent, it indicates lack of Stomach Qi. Floating indicates epilepsy arising from Yang; sinking indicates epilepsy arising from Yin; slippery indicates abundant Phlegm; rapid indicates abundant Heat. Observing the pulse through disease, and knowing the disease through the pulse, is the natural order of principles.
The pulse of Hou Bi (sore throat obstruction): rapid indicates Heat, slow indicates Cold. Chan Hou Feng (winding throat wind) and Zou Ma Hou Bi (running horse sore throat), if the pulse is faint and deep, is difficult to treat. This states that the pulse and symptoms of Hou Bi should be differentiated. "Bi" means obstruction, referring to blockage and non-patency, caused by excessive Fire and Qi stagnation leading to throat swelling, difficulty in breathing, accumulation of saliva and phlegm, inability to swallow fluids, which can be fatal within one or two days. The pulse is mostly rapid; rapid indicates Heat. Occasionally, the pulse is slow, indicating external Cold invading the meridians, causing meridian Qi dysfunction and stagnation at the affected site, thus also forming a Bi syndrome, which requires warm dispersal treatment. Another type is Chan Hou Feng, characterized by numbness or itching, swelling and pain, lingering internally. Another is Zou Ma Hou Bi, where within moments, pain leads to swelling, swelling leads to closure, closure leads to breath cessation, occurring suddenly and causing sudden death. Both involve Fire carrying Wind, with Wind and Fire fanning each other, making the onset violent. The pulse should be floating, large, full, and rapid; instead, if faint and deep pulses appear, this indicates pathogenic excess and righteous deficiency. Is it not difficult for survival?