无毒 植生
大腹主冷热气攻心腹大肠壅毒痰膈醋心并以姜盐同煎入疏气药良(名医所录)【苗】〔图
经曰〕所出与槟榔相似但茎叶根干小异其实为大腹子皮为大腹皮连皮收之谓之大腹槟榔或云
状如鸡心者为槟榔其平塌者大腹子也【地】〔图经曰〕生南海诸国今岭外州郡皆有之【时】〔
生〕春生〔采〕夏月取【收】曝干【用】皮及子【色】苍【味】辛【性】微温散【气】气之
浓者阳也【臭】朽【主】除膨胀利水肿【制】〔孙真人云〕鸩鸟多栖此树上凡使宜先酒洗仍
以大豆汁洗方可用【治】〔疗〕〔日华子云〕下一切气止霍乱通大小肠健脾开胃调中
有小毒 蔓生
紫藤作煎如糖下水良○花 碎拭酒醋白腐坏○角中仁熬令香着酒中令不败酒败者用之亦
正(名医所录)【名】招豆藤【苗】〔图经曰〕四月生紫花可爱人亦种之江东人呼为招豆藤皮
着
生〕春生叶〔采〕四月取花秋取子不拘时取藤【收】阴干【用】藤花子【色】藤青花紫【味
】甘【性】微温【气】气浓味薄阳中之阴【臭】香【主】水 病【制】锉碎用
无毒 植生
合欢主安五脏利心志令人欢乐无忧久服轻身明目得所欲(神农本经)【名】合欢树〔叶〕
合昏 〔花〕夜合花【苗】〔图经曰〕合欢即夜合花也木似梧桐枝甚柔弱叶似皂荚槐等极细
而繁密互相交结每一风来辄似相解了不相牵缀其叶至暮而合故名合昏五月花发红白色瓣上若
丝茸然至秋而实作荚子极薄细崔豹古今注曰欲蠲人之忧则赠以丹棘欲蠲人之忿则赠以青裳青
裳合欢也故嵇康种之舍前是也〔衍义曰〕合欢花其色如今之醮晕在线半白下半肉红散垂如丝
为花之异其绿叶至夜则合是谓之夜合花也【地】〔图经曰〕生益州山谷今近京雍洛及人家庭
除间各植之【时】〔生〕春初生叶〔采〕秋取实不拘时取皮叶【收】晒干【用】皮叶花【质】
枝叶类槐而柔弱【色】青绿【味】甘【性】平【气】气之薄者阳中之阴【臭】香【主】消痈
肿续筋骨【治】〔疗〕〔图经曰〕皮治肺痈以掌大一片水三升煎半服之〔陈藏器云〕皮杀虫【
合治】皮为末合KT 墨生油调涂蜘蛛咬疮○花为末酒调二钱服治打磕损痛
Non-toxic. Herbaceous plant growth.
Da Fu (Areca nut peel) treats cold and hot qi attacking the heart, abdomen, large intestine obstruction and toxicity, phlegm obstruction, and vinegar-heart. All should be decocted with ginger and salt, adding Qi-regulating herbs yields good results (Recorded by Famous Physicians). [Seedling] "Tujing" states: Its origin is similar to Areca nut, but the stem, leaves, roots, and trunk are slightly different. Its fruit is "Da Fu Zi", its peel is "Da Fu Pi". Harvesting with the peel is called "Da Fu". Areca nuts are said to be shaped like chicken hearts, while those that are flat are Da Fu Zi. [Region] "Tujing" states: Grows in various countries of the South Sea; now present in all prefectures beyond the Lingnan region. [Season] [Growth] Grows in spring. [Harvest] Collected in summer. [Processing] Sun-dried. [Usage] Peel and seed. [Color] Dark green/cyan. [Flavor] Pungent. [Nature] Slightly warm. [Dispersing] Strong aroma indicates Yang. [Odor] Rotten. [Main Action] Eliminates distension and promotes diuresis for edema. [Preparation] Sun Simiao says: Vulture birds often perch on this tree. When using, it should first be washed with wine, then washed with soybean juice before use. [Treatment] Ri Huazih says: Moves all Qi, stops cholera, unblocks the large and small intestines, strengthens the spleen and opens the stomach, regulates the middle jiao.
Slightly toxic. Vine growth.
Zi Teng (Wisteria) made into a syrup like sugar, taken with water is good. ○ Flower: Crushed and wiped, or soaked in wine/vinegar turns white and rots. ○ Kernel inside the pod: Roasted until fragrant, added to wine prevents spoilage; if wine has spoiled, using it can restore it (Recorded by Famous Physicians). [Name] Zhao Dou Teng. [Seedling] "Tujing" states: Produces purple flowers in April, which are lovely; people also plant them. People in Jiangdong call it "Zhao Dou Teng". The bark grows attached. [Growth] Leaves grow in spring. [Harvest] Flowers collected in April, seeds in autumn, vines at any time. [Processing] Dried in shade. [Usage] Vine, flower, seed. [Color] Vine is cyan, flower is purple. [Flavor] Sweet. [Nature] Slightly warm. [Qi] Strong aroma and thin flavor, Yin within Yang. [Odor] Fragrant. [Main Action] Treats edema/water diseases. [Preparation] Chopped and used.
Non-toxic. Herbaceous plant growth.
He Huan (Albizia bark/flower) treats calming the five zang organs, benefiting the mind/spirit, making one joyful and free from worry. Long-term use lightens the body, brightens the eyes, and fulfills desires (Shennong Ben Cao Jing). [Name] He Huan Tree. [Leaf] He Hun. [Flower] Ye He Hua. [Seedling] "Tujing" states: He Huan is Ye He Hua. The wood resembles Paulownia, branches very soft. Leaves resemble Soap Pod and Locust trees, extremely fine and dense, intertwining each other. When the wind blows, they seem to separate without tangling. Their leaves close at dusk, hence named He Hun. In May, flowers bloom red-white, petals resembling silk fuzz. By autumn, fruits become pods, extremely thin and fine. Cui Bao's "Gu Jin Zhu" states: To remove sorrow, gift Dan Ji; to remove anger, gift Qing Shang. Qing Shang is He Huan. Thus Ji Kang planted it before his house. [Yanyi] states: He Huan flower color is like modern halo lines, half white lower half meat-red, hanging loosely like silk, unique among flowers. Its green leaves close at night, thus called Ye He Hua. [Region] "Tujing" states: Grows in valleys of Yizhou; now planted near the capital in Yongluo and in courtyards of households. [Season] [Growth] Leaves sprout early spring. [Harvest] Fruits collected in autumn, bark and leaves at any time. [Processing] Sun-dried. [Usage] Bark, leaf, flower. [Texture] Branches and leaves resemble Locust but softer. [Color] Green. [Flavor] Sweet. [Nature] Neutral. [Qi] Thin aroma, Yin within Yang. [Odor] Fragrant. [Main Action] Resolves carbuncles and swelling, heals bones and tendons. [Treatment] [Therapy] "Tujing" states: Bark treats Lung Carbuncle. Take a piece the size of palm, three sheng of water, decoct to half, take as dose. [Chen Cangqi says] Bark kills parasites. [Combined Treatment] Bark powdered, mixed with ink juice and raw oil, applied topically for spider bites. ○ Flower powdered, mixed with wine, 2 qian taken orally, treats contusions and fractures.