音替
毡屉主瘰 烧灰五匕酒一升和平旦向日服取吐良(千金食治)【名】 音替 音燮 (李
时珍云)凡履中荐袜下毡皆曰屉可以代替也【治】(集要方)治痔疮初起痒痛不止用毡袜烘
热
熨之冷又易○(寿域方)治一切心痛用毡袜后跟一对烧灰酒服男用女女用男○(千金方)治
断酒
不饮以酒渍毡屉一宿平旦饮得吐即止也
皮靴主癣疮取旧靴底烧灰同皂矾末掺之先以葱椒汤洗净(本草纲目)【名】靴 (李时
珍
云)靴皮履也所以华足故字从革华【地】(刘熙云)靴跨也本胡服赵武灵王好着短 靴后世
乃
作长 靴【质】有牛皮马皮驴皮麂皮等靴【用】入药惟用牛皮者【色】本色黄染黑色【味】
甘【性】温【臭】膻【制】洗净煮烂或烧灰【治】(圣惠方)治小儿头疮用皮鞋底洗净煮烂
洗
讫敷之○(直指方)治身项粉瘤用旧皮鞋底洗净煮烂成冻子常食之瘤自破如豆腐极臭○(集
元
方)治瘰 已溃用牛皮油靴底烧灰麻油调敷之【合治】(直指方)治牛皮癣疮用牛皮鞋底烧
灰
入轻粉少许麻油调抹○(圣惠方)治肠风下血用皮鞋底蚕茧蜕核桃壳红鸡冠花等分烧灰每服
一
钱酒送下○(又方)治小儿头疮用旧皮鞋面烧灰入轻粉少许生油调敷之
The leather belt treats severe leprosy and scrofula; it is burned to ash for medicinal use (*Compendium of Materia Medica*).
[Phonetics] Pronounced "ti".
The felt insole (felt shoe liner) treats scrofula (tuberculous lymphadenitis); burn it to ash, mix five *bi* (ancient measuring unit) of ash with one *sheng* (ancient volume unit) of wine, take on an empty stomach facing the sun in the morning. Emetic effect is considered beneficial (*Essential Prescriptions Worth a Thousand Gold*).
[Names] Pronounced "ti" or "xie" (Li Shizhen stated: Any felt placed under socks inside shoes is called "ti", used as a substitute for soles).
[Therapeutic Applications] (*Collected Essential Formulas*) Treats early-stage hemorrhoids with persistent itching and pain: heat the felt sock and apply as a hot compress to the affected area; replace when cool. (*Shouyu Fang*) Treats various types of heart pain: take a pair of felt sock heels, burn to ash, and administer with wine. For male patients, use female-made socks; for female patients, use male-made socks. (*Prescriptions Worth a Thousand Gold*) Treats withdrawal symptoms from alcohol abstinence: soak the felt insole in wine overnight, drink in the morning until vomiting occurs, then stop.
Leather boots treat tinea and fungal infections: take old boot soles, burn to ash, and mix with alum powder for topical application. First, cleanse the area with a decoction of green onion and Sichuan pepper (*Compendium of Materia Medica*).
[Names] Boot (Li Shizhen stated: Boots are leather footwear used to adorn the feet; thus the character contains the radical "leather," signifying ornamentation).
[Origin] (Liu Xi stated: Boots are shoes for striding; originally Hu (nomadic) attire, King Wuling of Zhao favored short boots, and long boots were developed later).
[Materia] Available in cowhide, horsehide, donkey hide, and roe deer skin.
[Medicinal Part] Only cowhide boots are used for medicinal purposes.
[Color] Natural color is yellow, dyed black.
[Taste] Sweet.
[Nature] Warm.
[Odor] Musky/sheep-like.
[Processing] Clean, boil until soft, or burn to ash.
[Therapeutic Applications] (*Taiping Holy Benefit Formulas*) Treats pediatric scalp sores: clean old leather boot soles, boil until soft, wash, and apply to the lesion. (*Zhizhi Fang*) Treats steatocystoma (sebaceous cysts) on the body and neck: clean old leather boot soles, boil until they form a gelatinous substance, consume regularly; the cyst will rupture naturally like tofu and emit a foul odor. (*Jiyuan Fang*) Treats ulcerated scrofula: burn cowhide oil-soaked boot soles to ash, mix with sesame oil for topical application.
[Combined Therapies] (*Zhizhi Fang*) Treats psoriasis-like eruptions: burn cowhide boot soles to ash, add a small amount of calomel (mercurous chloride), mix with sesame oil for topical application. (*Taiping Holy Benefit Formulas*) Treats hematochezia due to intestinal wind: equal parts of leather boot soles, silkworm pupal skins, walnut shells, and red cockscomb flowers are burned to ash. Take one *qian* per dose, administered with wine. (Another prescription) Treats pediatric scalp sores: burn old leather boot uppers to ash, add a small amount of calomel, mix with raw sesame oil for topical application.