有毒〔日华子云〕无毒 蔓生
独行根主鬼疰积聚诸毒热肿蛇毒水摩为泥封之日三四立差水煮一二两取汁服吐蛊毒（名
医所录）【名】土青 木香 兜铃根【苗】〔唐本注云〕此即马兜铃根也蔓生叶似萝摩而圆且
涩花青白色其子悬草木上如桃李枯则头四开若囊中实似榆荚其根匾长尺许作葛根气亦似汉防
己山南名为土青木香也【地】〔唐本注云〕生古堤城傍〔蜀本云〕所在平泽草木丛林中有之
【时】〔生〕春生苗〔采〕二月八月取根【收】曝干【用】根【质】类汉防己【色】黄褐【
味】辛苦【性】冷泄【气】气薄味浓阴中之阳【臭】臭【主】积聚肿毒【制】捣末或煮汁用
【治】〔疗〕〔日华子云〕治血气〔衍义曰〕细捣水调敷疔肿【禁】多服令人吐痢不止
无毒 植生
猪膏莓（音每）主金疮止痛断血生肉除诸恶疮消浮肿捣封之汤渍散敷并良（名医所录）
【名】虎膏狗膏【苗】〔蜀本云〕叶似苍耳而茎圆两枝相对茎叶俱有毛黄白色【地】〔唐本注
云〕生平泽下湿地所在皆有【时】〔生〕春生苗〔采〕五月六月取苗【收】日干【用】苗【质】
类
陈藏器云〕主久疟痰 生捣绞汁服得吐出痰效亦碎敷蜘蛛及虫蚕咬并蠼 溺疮〔别录云〕疗
虎及狗咬疮至良
无毒 蔓生
鹿藿主蛊毒女子腰腹痛不乐肠痈瘰 疡气（神农本经）【名】鹿豆 （实名）【苗】
〔唐本注云〕此草苗似豌豆有蔓而长大人取以为菜亦微有豆气名为鹿豆也〔尔雅云〕 鹿藿
其
〔生〕春生苗〔采〕五月六月取苗【收】日干【用】苗【质】类豌豆苗而长大【色】青绿【
味】苦【性】平泄【气】味浓于气阴中之阳【臭】腥【主】疮疡【治】〔疗〕〔别录云〕止头
痛
[Background Information]
Book: Bencao Pinhui Jingyao (Essential Compilation of Materia Medica)
Author: Wang Haogu
Dynasty: Yuan
Chapter: Grasses that Move / Grasses / Grasses that Move
Category: Materia Medica
[Original Text to Process]
Toxic [According to Ri Huazi] Non-toxic, creeping vine.
The root of Duxing (Single Walker) treats Gui Zhu (a disease caused by evil spirits/ghosts), accumulation and masses, various toxic heat swellings, snake venom. Rub with water into a paste, apply externally; it heals in three or four days. Boil one or two liang, take the juice orally to induce vomiting of Gu poison (Recorded by Famous Physicians).
[Name] Tu Qing Mu Xiang (Local Blue Fragrant Wood), Dou Ling Gen (Root of Aristolochia Manshuriensis).
[Seedling] [Note from Tang Ben Cao]: This is the root of Ma Dou Ling (Aristolochia Manshuriensis). It is a creeping vine; leaves resemble those of Metaplexis japonica but are round and astringent. Flowers are blue-white. Its fruits hang on trees and shrubs like plums and peaches; when dry, the head splits open in four directions, resembling a pouch filled with seeds similar to elm samaras. The root is flat, about a chi long, resembling Ge Gen (Kudzu Root) in texture and Han Fang Ji (Stephania Tetrandra) in odor. In Shannan, it is called Tu Qing Mu Xiang.
[Location] [Note from Tang Ben Cao]: Grows beside ancient dikes and city walls. [Shu Ben Cao says]: Found in level marshes, among grasses, trees, and dense forests everywhere.
[Time] [Growth]: Seedlings emerge in spring. [Harvest]: Roots are collected in February and August.
[Preservation] Sun-dried.
[Part Used] Root.
[Quality] Resembles Han Fang Ji.
[Color] Yellow-brown.
[Taste] Pungent, bitter.
[Nature] Cold, draining.
[Energetic Quality] Thin qi, strong taste; Yang within Yin.
[Odor] Odorous.
[Primary Indication] Accumulation, masses, swellings, toxins.
[Preparation] Pound into powder or boil for juice.
[Treatment] [Therapy] [According to Ri Huazi]: Treats Blood Qi disorders. [Yan Yi says]: Pound finely, mix with water, and apply topically to Ding Zhong (carbuncles/furuncles).
[Contraindication] Excessive intake causes continuous vomiting and diarrhea.
Non-toxic, erect growth.
Zhu Gao Mei (Pig Fat Berry, pronunciation 'mei') treats Jin Chuang (metal wounds), relieves pain, stops bleeding, promotes flesh regeneration, eliminates various malignant sores, reduces edema. Pound and apply externally; soak in decoction or sprinkle powder externally; both methods are effective (Recorded by Famous Physicians).
[Name] Hu Gao (Tiger Fat), Gou Gao (Dog Fat).
[Seedling] [Shu Ben Cao says]: Leaves resemble Xuan Er (Xanthium strumarium) but stems are round; two branches face each other. Stems and leaves are hairy. Color is yellowish-white.
[Location] [Note from Tang Ben Cao]: Grows in level marshes and low-lying wetlands; found everywhere.
[Time] [Growth]: Seedlings emerge in spring. [Harvest]: Seedlings are collected in May and June.
[Preservation] Sun-dried.
[Part Used] Seedling.
[Quality] Similar...
[According to Chen Zangqi]: Treats chronic malaria with phlegm. Freshly pound, squeeze juice, and take orally; inducing vomiting of phlegm yields efficacy. Also crush and apply externally to spider bites, insect and silkworm bites, and Qu Niao Chuang (urethritis/ulcers). [Bie Lu says]: Excellent for treating tiger and dog bite wounds.
Non-toxic, creeping vine.
Lu Huo treats Gu poison, lower abdominal pain and discomfort in women, Chang Yong (intestinal abscess), Luo Li (scrofula), and ulcerative sores due to Qi stagnation (Shen Nong Ben Jing).
[Name] Lu Dou (Deer Bean) (Real name).
[Seedling] [Note from Tang Ben Cao]: This herb's seedlings resemble Pea (Pisum sativum) vines, growing large. People harvest them as vegetables; they have a slight bean odor, hence named Lu Dou. [Erya says]: Lu Huo...
[Growth]: Seedlings emerge in spring. [Harvest]: Seedlings are collected in May and June.
[Preservation] Sun-dried.
[Part Used] Seedling.
[Quality] Resembles Pea seedlings but larger.
[Color] Green.
[Taste] Bitter.
[Nature] Neutral, draining.
[Energetic Quality] Taste stronger than qi; Yang within Yin.
[Odor] Fishy.
[Primary Indication] Ulcers and sores.
[Treatment] [Therapy] [According to Bie Lu]: Stops headache.