\r石蛇\ph48.bmp\r,出南海水旁山石间。其形盘屈如蛇也,无首尾,内空,红紫色,
又似车螺,不知何物
所化。大抵与石蟹同类,功用亦相近,尤能解金石毒。左盘者良。采无时。味咸,性平,无
毒。
\r黑羊石\ph49.bmp\r,生兖州宫山之西。味淡,性热,解药毒。春中掘地采之,以黑
色有墙壁光莹者为上
。
\r白羊石\ph50.bmp\r,生兖州白羊山。味淡,其性∶熟用即大热,生用即凉,解众药
毒。春中掘地采之,
以白莹者为良。
\r青琅 \ph51.bmp\r,生蜀郡平泽。苏恭注云∶琅 乃有数种,是琉璃之类,火齐宝
也。琅 五色具
,以青者入药为胜,出 (音髓)州以西乌白蛮中及于阗国也。今秘书中有《异鱼图》,载
琅
有孔窍如虫蛀,击之有金石之声,乃与珊瑚相类。其说不同,人莫能的识。谨按《尚书禹贡
》∶雍州厥贡, 、琳、琅 。《尔雅》云∶西北之美者,有昆仑之 、琳、琅 焉。孔
安国、郭璞皆以为石之似珠者,而《山海经》云∶昆仑山有琅 。若然是石之美者,明莹
若珠之色,而其状森植耳。大抵古人谓石之美者,多谓之珠。《广雅》谓琉璃、珊瑚,皆为
珠是也。故《本经》一名青珠,而左太冲《蜀都赋》云∶青珠黄环。黄环是木,然引以相并
者,亦谓其美如珠,而其类实木也。又如上所说,皆出西北山中,而今图乃云海底得之。盖
珍瑰之物,山、海、谷俱产焉。今医方家亦以难得而稀用也。
Shishe (Stone Snake), found among the rocks near the sea in the South Sea. Its shape is coiled like a snake, without head or tail, hollow inside, red-purple in color, and resembles a charuo (a type of conch shell); it is unknown what substance transformed into it. Generally, it is of the same category as Shixie (Stone Crab), with similar medicinal functions, especially capable of resolving toxicity from mineral drugs. Those coiling to the left are considered superior. It can be collected at any time. Flavor: salty; Nature: neutral; Non-toxic.
Heiyangshi (Black Sheep Stone), grows on the west side of Gongshan in Yanzhou. Flavor: bland; Nature: hot; resolves drug toxicity. It is dug up from the ground in spring. The best quality is black with a glossy, wall-like luster.
Baiyangshi (White Sheep Stone), grows on Baiyang Mountain in Yanzhou. Flavor: bland; its nature is such that when processed (cooked), it becomes extremely hot, while raw use makes it cool; it resolves toxicity from various drugs. It is dug up from the ground in spring. The best quality is white and crystalline.
Qinglanggan (Green Langgan), grows in the flat marshes of Shujun. Su Gong annotated: Langgan comes in several varieties; it belongs to the category of liuli (glaze/glass) and is a Huoji Bao (fire-tempered treasure). Langgan possesses five colors, with the green variety being the most effective for medicinal use. It originates from the Wubai Man regions west of Sui Province and the Kingdom of Khotan. Currently, the "Yi Yu Tu" (Illustrated Rare Fish) in the Secretariat records that Langgan has holes resembling insect borings and produces a metallic sound when struck, resembling coral. Due to differing descriptions, people cannot definitively identify it. According to the "Yu Gong" chapter of the "Book of Documents": Yongzhou's tribute includes Jian, Lin, and Langgan. The "Erya" states: Among the beauties of the northwest are the Jian, Lin, and Langgan of Kunlun Mountain. Kong Anguo and Guo Pu both regarded them as stones resembling pearls. The "Classic of Mountains and Seas" states: Kunlun Mountain has Langgan. If so, these are beautiful stones, bright and clear like pearls, with an upright, dense growth habit. Generally, ancients referred to beautiful stones as pearls. The "Guangya" states that liuli and coral are also called pearls, which explains this. Thus, the "Shennong Bencao Jing" lists one of its names as Qingzhu (Green Pearl), and Zuo Si's "Shudu Fu" mentions: "Qingzhu and Huanghuan." Huanghuan is a tree, but it is cited alongside Qingzhu because it is considered beautiful like a pearl and shares similarities with solid wood. As mentioned above, these items originate from mountains in the northwest, whereas current illustrations claim they are obtained from the seabed. Presumably, rare and precious objects are produced in mountains, seas, and valleys alike. Today, medical practitioners rarely use it due to its scarcity.