青黛,文具蓝实条下。
\r景天\ph126.bmp\r,生泰山山谷,今南北皆有之。人家多种于中庭,或以盆盎植于
屋上,云以辟火,谓之
慎火草。春生苗,叶似马齿而大,作层而上,茎极脆弱;夏中开红紫碎花,秋后枯死;亦有
宿根者。四月四日、七月七日采其花并苗叶,阴干。攻治疮毒及婴孺风疹在皮肤不出者,生
取苗叶五大两,和盐三大两,同研,绞取汁,以热手摩涂之,日再。但是热毒丹疮,皆可如
此用之。
\r天名精\ph127.bmp\r,生平原川泽,今江湖间皆有之。夏秋抽条,颇如薄荷,花紫
白色,叶如菘菜而小,
故南人谓之地菘。香气似兰,故名蟾蜍兰。状如蓝,故名虾蟆蓝。其味甘、辛,故名麦句姜
,一名豕首。《尔雅》所谓 (音列) (音真),豕首是也。江东人用此以 (音炒)蚕蛹。
五
月采此草,既名地菘,下品又有地菘条。陶隐居云∶钓樟条说地菘,事见《异苑》。宋·元
嘉(公元424~452年)中,刘 为青州,射一獐,既剖五脏,以此草塞之,蹶然而起,
怪而
拔草,便倒,如此者三。 密录以种之,主折伤多愈,因名刘 草。陈藏器以谓此草既有鹿
活之名,雅与獐事相会,当便是一物不疑矣,故并于此见之。
Qingdai (Indigo Naturalis), its detailed description is found under the entry for "Lanshi" (Baphicacanthi Radix).
Jingtian (Sedum aizoon), grows in the valleys of Mount Tai, and is now distributed in both northern and southern regions. It is often planted by households in courtyards or potted on rooftops, said to ward off fire disasters, hence called "Shenhua Cao" (Fire-Preventing Herb). In spring, shoots and leaves emerge; the leaves resemble Portulaca oleracea but are larger, growing in layers upwards, with extremely fragile stems. In mid-summer, it blooms with small red-purple flowers, and dies back after autumn; some varieties have perennial roots. The flowers, along with shoots and leaves, are harvested on the 4th day of the 4th lunar month and the 7th day of the 7th lunar month, then dried in the shade. It is used to treat sores, toxins, and infantile wind-rash (skin eruptions due to wind-pathogen) that do not erupt on the skin. Fresh shoots and leaves (5 large liang) are combined with salt (3 large liang), ground together, and the juice is extracted. This juice is applied by massaging onto the affected area with warm hands, twice daily. This method can be used for any heat-toxin-induced erysipelas or sores.
Tianmingjing (Prunellae Spica / Selaginella tamariscina - *Note: Context suggests Prunella vulgaris or similar, historically confused with others, here translated based on description*), grows in plains and marshes, and is now common in the Jianghu (Yangtze and Taihu Lake) region. In summer and autumn, it sends up stems, resembling Mentha haplocalyx (Peppermint) in appearance, with purple-white flowers. The leaves resemble Brassica rapa var. chinensis (Chinese Cabbage) but are smaller, hence southern people call it "Disong" (Earth Chinese Cabbage). Its fragrance resembles orchids, thus named "Chanchu Lan" (Toad Orchid). Its shape resembles Isatidis Folium (Indigo Leaf), hence also named "Xiamalang" (Toad Blue). Its taste is sweet and pungent, hence named "Maijujiang", also known as "Shishou". The "Erya" mentions "Li" (sound lie) and "Zhen" (sound zhen), referring to Shishou. People in Jiangdong use this herb to stir-fry silkworm pupae. Harvested in May. Since it is already named "Disong", and there is a separate entry for "Disong" in the Lower Grade of materia medica, Tao Hongjing stated: Regarding the Disong mentioned in the Diaozhang entry, the story appears in "Yi Yuan". During the Yuanjia era of the Song Dynasty (424–452 AD), Liu Jingsu served as the Inspector of Qingzhou. He shot a roe deer, dissected its viscera, and stuffed this herb into the wound. The deer suddenly stood up. Surprisingly, upon removing the herb, the deer collapsed again. This happened three times. Liu secretly collected and cultivated this herb, finding it highly effective for treating fractures and traumatic injuries, hence naming it "Liu Jinu Cao" (Liu Jinu's Herb). Chen Cangqi argued that since this herb has the name "Lu Huo" (Deer Reviver) and aligns with the story of the roe deer, it must undoubtedly be the same substance, and thus included it here.