酒浸焙用，鲜明者良。
甘，平，微温，无毒。入厥阴肝。治诸风湿痹，四肢拘挛，疗风热麻痹，语言不遂。风
痫惊
悸良剂，眩晕头痛灵丹。血液衰少及类中风者忌用。
生平泽。茎似马鞭草，节节生紫花，花中有子如葙子。与御风草相似，只是茎叶不同。
根茎
斑，叶背部有青点者，御风草也。
眼黑头旋，同川芎服。（验方第一。）
腰脚痛，同半夏、细辛，绢盛蒸热熨之。（第二。）
消风化痰，清头目，同川芎丸服。（第三。）
肝虚不足，同川芎服。（第四。）
陈壁土炒用。
甘，温，苦，平，无毒。入脾胃二经。燥湿补脾，温中和胃，生津止渴，已呕住泻。进
饮食
，祛劳倦，消痰水，除肌热。君黄芩而安胎，佐枳实以消痞。血燥无湿者禁用，疮疡溃后忌
之，以能生脓作痛也。
处处有之，以茅山、嵩山、蒋山、白山者为良。今生杭、越、舒、宣诸州山岗上。叶叶
相对
，上有毛。方茎，茎端有花，淡紫碧红数色，根作桠生。大块紫花，根如云头者佳。盖古方
所用，皆白术也。又古方苍白不分是也。今市人多以米粉涂令白，非自然矣，宜刮去之。
齿牙日长，名髓溢。水煎漱服，用生的。（验方第一。）
妊娠束胎，同枳壳丸服。胎瘦易产也。（第二。）
肠风积年，同生地丸服。（第三。）
小儿久泻、不化食，同半夏、公丁、姜汁丸服。（第四。）
老人常泻，同苍术丸服。（第五。）
老少滑泻，同山药丸服。（第六。）
七。）
湿泻暑泻，同车前子共末，汤下二钱。（第八。）
脾虚胀满，同陈皮丸服。（第九。）
心下坚如盘，同枳实煎服。（第十。）
胸胁满闷，无火者，末服。（十一。）
心下有水，同泽泻煎服。（十二。）
四肢肿满，姜引，水煎频服。（十三。）
中风口噤，煎服二钱。（十四。）
产后冷直口噤，同泽泻、生姜煎服。（十五。）
头忽眩晕，食无味，术同曲丸服。（十六。）
中湿骨痛，酒煎服。（十七。）
妇人血虚肌热，同茯苓、白芍、甘草为末，姜枣下。（十八。）
小儿蒸热，瘦不食。方同上。（十九。）
风瘙瘾疹，为末，酒服。（二十。）
面多 ，苦酒渍之，频拭。（二十一。）
自汗不止，末服。（二十二。）
虚汗，同小麦煮干，去麦，末服。（二十三。）
产后但呕，同生姜，酒水温煎服。（二十四。）
桂附去桂加白汤 甘草 生姜 大枣 附子 白术
治身体烦痛，大便坚，小便自利者。（诸方第一。）
越婢加术汤 麻黄 甘草 石膏 姜 枣 白术
治一身黄肿，小便不利而渴者，里水也。（第二。）
麻黄加术汤 麻黄 杏仁 炙草 桂枝 白术
治一身烦痛，或小水不利。（第三。）
理中丸 人参 白术 干姜 甘草
治霍乱寒多不用水者。（第四。）
白术散 白术 川椒 川芎 牡蛎
妊娠养胎。（第五。）
茯苓饮 茯苓 人参 陈皮 白术 枳实 生姜
治心胸有痰饮宿水。（第六。）
桂苓甘术汤 桂枝 茯苓 白术 甘草
治心下有痰饮，胸胁支满，有目眩。又治短气有微饮当从小便去之。（第七。）
台参 白术 当归 砂仁 山药 白芍 熟地 甘草 陈皮 大枣
水煎。截疟愈后补养之剂。（第八。）
木香丸 木香 青皮 白术 姜黄 豆蔻 阿魏（等分）
醋丸豆大，每二十丸，姜汤下。治单腹胀。（第九。）
白术 台参 云苓 炙 麦冬 归身
治子痫晕倒口噤，须臾而苏。（第十。）
Soak in wine and bake before use; those with bright color are of superior quality.
Sweet, neutral, slightly warm, non-toxic. Enters the Jueyin Liver meridian. Treats various wind-damp bi syndromes (painful obstruction caused by wind and dampness), stiffness and spasms of the four limbs; cures numbness due to wind-heat, and speech impediment. It is an excellent remedy for wind epilepsy (Feng Xian) and palpitations due to fright, and a miraculous pill for dizziness and headache. Contraindicated for those with blood deficiency and stroke-like syndromes.
Grows in plains and marshes. The stem resembles *Verbena officinalis* (Ma Bian Cao), producing purple flowers at each node, with seeds inside the flowers resembling *Xiang Zi*. It resembles Yu Feng Cao (Atractylodes lancea or similar herb), but differs in stem and leaves. The rhizome has spots, and the back of the leaves has green dots; this is Yu Feng Cao.
For black vision and dizziness, take together with Chuanxiong Rhizoma (Chuanxiong). (Verified Formula No. 1.)
For waist and leg pain, combine with Pinellia Tuber (Banxia) and Asarum Root (Xixin), wrap in silk cloth, steam until hot, and apply as a compress. (No. 2.)
To dispel wind and resolve phlegm, clear the head and eyes, take together with Chuanxiong Rhizoma (Chuanxiong) in pill form. (No. 3.)
For liver blood deficiency, take together with Chuanxiong Rhizoma (Chuanxiong). (No. 4.)
Stir-fry with aged wall soil before use.
Sweet, warm, bitter, neutral, non-toxic. Enters the Spleen and Stomach meridians. Dries dampness and tonifies the spleen, warms the middle and harmonizes the stomach, generates fluids and relieves thirst, stops vomiting and diarrhea. Promotes appetite, dispels fatigue, resolves phlegm and fluid retention, clears heat from the skin. Paired with Scutellaria Root (Huangqin) to calm the fetus; assisted by Immature Bitter Orange (Zhishi) to dissipate clumps. Contraindicated for those with dry blood and no dampness; contraindicated after ulceration of sores, as it promotes pus formation and pain.
Found everywhere, but those from Maoshan, Songshan, Jiangshan, and Baishan are of superior quality. Currently grown on hillsides in Hangzhou, Yuezhou, Shuzhou, and Xuanzhou. Leaves grow opposite each other, hairy on top. Square stems, flowers at the stem tips in pale purple, green, and red hues; roots grow in forks. Large pieces with purple flowers and root shapes resembling "cloud heads" are best. Ancient formulas used Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma). In ancient times, Cang Zhu and Bai Zhu were not distinguished. Nowadays, many merchants coat them with rice flour to make them white, which is unnatural; the coating should be scraped off.
For teeth growing excessively, termed "Marrow Overflow," decoct in water for rinsing and swallowing; use raw material. (Verified Formula No. 1.)
For pregnancy to constrain the fetus, take with Immature Bitter Orange (Zhike) in pill form. This makes the fetus smaller and easier to deliver. (No. 2.)
For chronic intestinal wind, take with Rehmannia Root (Shengdi) in pill form. (No. 3.)
For prolonged diarrhea in children and indigestion, take with Pinellia Tuber (Banxia), Syzygium aromaticum bud (Gongding), and ginger juice in pill form. (No. 4.)
For frequent diarrhea in the elderly, take with Atractylodis Rhizoma (Cangzhu) in pill form. (No. 5.)
For slippery diarrhea in both young and old, take with Dioscorea Rhizoma (Shanyao) in pill form. (No. 6.)
(No. 7 content missing in original text)
For damp diarrhea and summerheat diarrhea, mix with Plantago Seed (Cheqianzi), grind into powder, and take two qian with soup. (No. 8.)
For spleen deficiency with distension and fullness, take with Tangerine Peel (Chenpi) in pill form. (No. 9.)
For hardness under the heart like a plate, decoct with Immature Bitter Orange (Zhishi). (No. 10.)
For chest and hypochondriac fullness without fire, take as powder. (No. 11.)
For fluid retention under the heart, decoct with Alisma Rhizoma (Zexie). (No. 12.)
For swelling and fullness of the four limbs, use fresh Ginger (Shengjiang) as a guide, decoct in water, and take frequently. (No. 13.)
For wind-stroke with jaw lock, decoct and take two qian. (No. 14.)
For postpartum cold rigidity and jaw lock, decoct with Alisma Rhizoma (Zexie) and fresh Ginger (Shengjiang). (No. 15.)
For sudden dizziness and loss of taste, take Bai Zhu with Medicated Leaven (Qu) in pill form. (No. 16.)
For bone pain due to dampness, decoct in wine. (No. 17.)
For women with blood deficiency and skin heat, combine with Poria (Fuling), White Peony Root (Baishao), and Licorice Root (Gancao), grind into powder, and take with ginger and jujube. (No. 18.)
For infants with steaming heat, emaciation, and anorexia, the formula is the same as above. (No. 19.)
For wind-induced urticaria, grind into powder and take with wine. (No. 20.)
For facial acne/pimples, soak in vinegar and wipe frequently. (No. 21.)
For spontaneous sweating that does not stop, take as powder. (No. 22.)
For deficient sweating, boil with wheat until dry, remove wheat, grind into powder, and take. (No. 23.)
For postpartum vomiting only, combine with fresh Ginger (Shengjiang), decoct in warm wine-water mixture, and take. (No. 24.)
Guifu Qu Gui Jia Bai Zhu Tang (Cinnamon Twig and Prepared Aconite Decoction minus Cinnamon Twig plus Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma): Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao), Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens (Shengjiang), Zizyphi Fructus (Dazao), Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata (Fuzi), Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (Baizhu).
Treats body restlessness and pain, hard stool, and free urination. (Formula No. 1 among all formulas.)
Yuebi Jia Zhu Tang (Maximowicz Decoction plus Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma): Ephedrae Herba (Mahuang), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao), Gypsum Fibrosum (Shigao), Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens (Shengjiang), Zizyphi Fructus (Dazao), Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (Baizhu).
Treats generalized yellow edema, difficult urination, and thirst; this is interior water retention. (No. 2.)
Mahuang Jia Zhu Tang (Ephedra Decoction plus Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma): Ephedrae Herba (Mahuang), Armeniacae Semen Amarum (Xingren), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma Praecisa (Zhigancao), Cinnamomi Ramulus (Guizhi), Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (Baizhu).
Treats general body restlessness and pain, or difficult urination. (No. 3.)
Lizhong Wan (Regulate the Middle Pill): Ginseng Radix (Renshen), Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (Baizhu), Zingiberis Rhizoma (Ganjiang), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao).
Treats cholera with excessive cold and no desire for water. (No. 4.)
Baizhu San (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Powder): Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (Baizhu), Zanthoxyli Fructus (Chuanjiao), Chuanxiong Rhizoma (Chuanxiong), Ostrea Concha (Muli).
Nourishes the fetus during pregnancy. (No. 5.)
Fuling Yin (Poria Drink): Poria (Fuling), Ginseng Radix (Renshen), Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium (Chenpi), Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (Baizhu), Aurantii Fructus Immaturus (Zhishi), Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens (Shengjiang).
Treats phlegm-fluid and retained water in the heart and chest. (No. 6.)
Guiling Gan Zhu Tang (Cinnamon Twig, Poria, Licorice, and Atractylodis Macrocephalae Decoction): Cinnamomi Ramulus (Guizhi), Poria (Fuling), Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (Baizhu), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao).
Treats phlegm-fluid in the heart, fullness and support in the chest and hypochondrium, and vertigo. Also treats shortness of breath with slight fluid retention, which should be eliminated via urination. (No. 7.)
Taishen, Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (Baizhu), Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Danggui), Amomi Fructus (Sharen), Dioscorea Rhizoma (Shanyao), Paeoniae Radix Alba (Baishao), Rehmanniae Radix Praeparata (Shudi), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao), Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium (Chenpi), Zizyphi Fructus (Dazao).
Decoct in water. A tonic formula for recovery after malaria is arrested. (No. 8.)
Muxiang Wan (Costus Pill): Costi Radix (Muxiang), Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride (Qingpi), Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (Baizhu), Curcumae Longae Rhizoma (Jianghuang), Cardamomi Fructus (Doukou), Ferulae Resina (awei) (equal parts).
Make pills with vinegar, size of beans. Take twenty pills per dose with ginger soup. Treats monostomatic abdominal distension (single-type abdominal swelling). (No. 9.)
Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (Baizhu), Taishen, Poria (Yunling), Processed Ophiopogon Tuber (Zhimaifeng), Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Guishen).
Treats eclampsia with fainting, jaw lock, and rapid recovery. (No. 10.)