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Sweet, slightly cold, non-toxic. Moistens the intestines and stomach, resolves heat toxins, and supplements deficiency and emaciation. Treats regurgitation and dysphagia (obstruction of the esophagus). The viscera of cattle supplement the respective viscera in humans.

For swelling and pain of the heels, stir-fry iron until hot, add salt, and apply as a compress. (Verified Formula No. 1.)
For damp-heat jaundice, dry cow dung in the sun, form into pills, and take orally. (No. 2.)
For ulcerated smallpox sores, burn dried material to white ash and apply externally. (No. 3.)
For ulcerated sores in children, burn dried material found in the wild to ash, mix with calomel (mercurous chloride) and sesame oil, and apply externally. (No. 4.)
For abscesses that fail to heal, grind into powder, mix with egg white, apply as a seal, and change when dry. (No. 5.)

Pungent, slightly cold, toxic. Breaks up masses and stagnation, relieves thirst, treats regurgitation, and kills parasites.
For breast swelling in women, apply topically for immediate relief. (Verified Formula No. 1.)
For Fu Liang heart accumulation (a type of abdominal mass), store in a copper vessel and take every morning. (No. 2.)

This refers to feces.
Slightly warm, non-toxic. Stops all types of bleeding disorders and various traumatic wounds.
For swelling and pain of hands and feet, boil in water, use the decoction to soak. (Verified Formula No. 1.)

Sweet, slightly cold, slightly toxic. Burn to ash, take with water to induce insomnia; making it into a pillow is also beneficial. Ash applied externally for sores on the head and ears.
For excessive sleepiness due to gallbladder heat, mix one tael of skull bone powder and one tael of iron powder, half an ounce of cinnabar, and half an ounce of borneol; form into bean-sized pills with honey. Take thirty pills with bamboo leaf decoction... [text cuts off]

Pungent, cold, slightly toxic. Treats regurgitation and dysphagia. Kills parasites.

Stir-fried with clam shell powder. Acts as a guide drug with Chinese yam; adverse reaction with rhubarb.
Pungent, neutral, non-toxic. Enters the Jueyin Liver channel. Clears the lungs and nourishes the liver, tonifies the kidneys and benefits qi, harmonizes blood and supplements yin. Dispels wind and transforms phlegm, moistens dryness and stabilizes panting, promotes bowel movement and stops bleeding. Relieves cough due to deficiency and emaciation, stops expectoration of pus due to lung flaccidity, resolves lower rectal bleeding due to intestinal wind, reduces edema due to water retention. Treats pain in the waist, abdomen, bones, and joints; ulcers from carbuncles and malignant sores; bleeding from vomiting, nasal hemorrhage, strangury, and hemorrhoids; metrorrhagia, leukorrhea, and postpartum conditions. Excellent at regulating the meridians and also pacifying pregnancy and childbirth. Contraindicated in cases of diarrhea.
A Well is located sixty li northeast of Yanggu County, Yanzhou Prefecture, Shandong Province, which is the ancient Dong'e County. It is guarded by official quarters. There, boiling donkey skin in the well water does not make it soft and wet. Nowadays, many people counterfeit it with ox skin glue. Genuine product is transparent yellow like amber or glossy black like lacquer.
For bloody dysentery during pregnancy, taking it with wine is beneficial. (Verified Formula No. 1.)
Jiao Ai Tang: Ejiao, Chuanxiong, Angelica sinensis, Licorice, White Peony Root, Rehmannia Root, Mugwort Leaf.
Treats abdominal pain and vaginal bleeding during pregnancy. (General Formula No. 1.)