去净花，酒浸焙用。萆 为使，恶败酱。熬膏良
苦，平，甘，温，无毒。强腰脚，壮筋骨，除风虚，利关节。病后足肿，煎洗最宜，老
辈腰
而治膝痛，止失溺而补肾虚。
生常山川谷，二八月采。今太行、淄、温、眉州亦有之。有二种，有黑色如狗脊骨者，有金
黄毛如狗形者。与荜茇、
萆相似。其苗叶恰似贯众。
味苦，微寒，有毒。主诸血，杀三虫，解热毒，兼愈骨哽，止金疮，亦疗漆疮。
生玄山及冤句少室，多生山阴近水处。茎叶如凤尾，其根一本而众枝贯之。根同黑狗脊，
故
鼻血不止，末服立止。（验方第一。）
诸下血，焙熟，醋丸服。（第二。）
崩血，焙末半两，酒下立止。（第三。）
产后亡血，心腹痛，醋炙香，每米饮下三钱效。（第四。）
积年赤白带，诸药不瘳者，方同上。（第五。）
久咳脓血，同苏木、生姜煎服。（第六。）
痘出不快，同赤芍、升麻、甘草、竹叶煎服。（第七。）
漆疮作痒，为末，香油合敷。（第八。）
秃疮，同白芷、香油合敷。（第九。）
秃疮，烧末，油合敷。（第十。）
鸡鱼骨哽，同砂仁、甘草为末，绵包含咽汁，久随涎出。（十一。）
血痢不止，酒煎服。（十二。）
便毒肿痛，酒服二钱。（十三。）
解轻粉毒，牙缝出血，同黄连煎漱。（十四。）
Remove the flowers completely, soak in wine, and bake before use. Bi Xie (Dioscorea Hypoglauca Rhizome) serves as the guiding herb; it is incompatible with Baijiang Cao (Patrinia Scabiosifolia Herb). Making it into an ointment is beneficial.
Bitter, neutral, sweet, warm, non-toxic. Strengthens the waist and legs, fortifies sinews and bones, dispels wind-deficiency, and benefits the joints. For post-illness foot swelling, decocting for washing is most suitable; [it treats] elderly lower back pain while treating knee pain, stops enuresis, and tonifies kidney deficiency.
It grows in Changshan and mountain valleys, harvested in the second and eighth lunar months. Currently, it is also found in Taihang Mountain, Zizhou, Wenzhou, and Meizhou. There are two varieties: one is black like dog spine bone, and the other has golden-yellow hair resembling a dog shape. It resembles Bi Bo (Long Pepper Fruit) and Bi Xie. Its seedlings and leaves resemble Guan Zhong.
Bitter, slightly cold, toxic. Primarily treats various bleeding disorders, kills three types of parasites (roundworms, pinworms, tapeworms), resolves heat toxins, simultaneously alleviates fish or chicken bone stuck in the throat, stops traumatic bleeding from metal wounds, and also treats lacquer dermatitis.
It grows in Xuanshan and Yuanju Shaoshi Mountain, mostly in shaded mountain areas near water. The stems and leaves resemble phoenix tails, with a single root penetrated by many branches. The root is similar to black dog spine bone; therefore, for incessant epistaxis, taking the powder stops it immediately. (Verified Formula 1.)
For various lower jiao bleeding, bake until cooked, make into pills with vinegar. (2.)
For metrorrhagia and metrostaxis, bake and grind into powder, take half tael, stop immediately with wine. (3.)
For postpartum blood loss with heart and abdominal pain, stir-fry with vinegar until fragrant, take 3 qian with rice water for efficacy. (4.)
For chronic red and white leukorrhea unresponsive to other medicines, use the same formula as above. (5.)
For chronic cough with pus and blood, decoct with Su Mu (Sappan Wood) and Sheng Jiang (Fresh Ginger). (6.)
For slow eruption of smallpox/variolae, decoct with Chi Shao (Red Peony Root), Sheng Ma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma), Gan Cao (Licorice Root), and Zhu Ye (Bamboo Leaf). (7.)
For itching lacquer dermatitis, grind into powder, mix with sesame oil, and apply externally. (8.)
For alopecia capitis (tinea capitis), mix with Bai Zhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix) and sesame oil, apply externally. (9.)
For alopecia capitis, burn to ash, grind into powder, mix with oil, and apply externally. (10.)
For chicken or fish bone stuck in the throat, mix with Sha Ren (Amomi Fructus) and Gan Cao into powder, wrap in cotton, suck the juice, and after a long time, it will be expelled with saliva. (11.)
For intractable bloody dysentery, decoct with wine and take. (12.)
For painful swelling of inguinal abscesses, take 2 qian with wine. (13.)
To resolve Qingfen (Calomel) toxicity and bleeding from gum spaces, decoct with Huang Lian (Coptidis Rhizoma) and gargle. (14.)