蒸熟，去黑皮，炒用。
辛甘而温，无毒。止男子遗溺泄精，疗女子白淫白带；补肝肾而暖腰膝，助命门而除筋
痿。
梦遗溺白，每日空心生吞二十粒，盐水下。又炒末，每酒下三钱，频服。（验方第一。）
强中不痿，精流不住，同故纸为末，每水煎服三钱。（第二。）
女子白带，韭子数两，醋煮千沸，焙末蜜丸豆大，每三十丸，空心酒下。（第三。）
男子梦遗。同上。（第四。）
虫牙痛，用瓦片烧红，入韭子数钱，香油数点，待烟起，以竹筒吸引至痛处，良久以温
水漱吐，虫出为效，空心酒
下。（第五。）
服地黄、常山者忌之。
辛，平，无毒。发表和里，通阳散血，行乳安胎，益目利耳。退面目之浮肿，开咽喉之
痹塞
，治时疾之头痛，疗霍乱之转筋，解阴毒之腹痛，除风湿之麻痹。散乳痈而平折伤，止吐衄
而疗血痢。利大小二便，杀鱼肉诸毒。
头痛如破，伤寒，连须葱半斤，生姜二两，水煎发汗，神效。（验方第一。）
时疾头痛发热，葱白二十枚，和米煮粥，醋少许，热食取汗。（第二。）
数种伤寒，初起不能分别者，用上方即愈。（第三。）
伤寒女劳复，因交接者，腹痛卵肿，葱白捣烂，醋一盏和服。（第四。）
赤斑变黑尿血，水煎服汁，食葱令尽，取汗。治妊娠伤寒。（第五。）
胎动下血，腰痛抢心，多煎服。未死即安，已死即下，未效再服。（第六。）
猝中恶死，急取葱心黄刺入鼻中，男左女右，鼻出血即醒。（第七。）
小儿猝死无故者，以葱白纳入下部及两鼻中，气通或嚏良。（第八。）
阴毒腹痛，厥逆唇青，卵缩脉欲绝，用净葱白一束，切扁烘热，安脐
上，以熨斗火熨之，葱烂再易。手足温有汗则愈，再服四逆汤。若手足不温者不治。（第九。）
猝心急痛，牙关紧闭，以葱白捣膏，送入咽中。灌以香油四两，但得下咽即苏，虫化水
而愈。（第十。）
霍乱烦躁不安，葱白二十枚，大枣二十枚，水煎服。（十一。）
虫咬心痛，葱白二寸，官粉二钱，捣丸服之立止。痛时唇青吐涎面白是也。（十二。）
腹皮麻痹，多食葱白自愈。（十三。）
大小便秘，捣葱白热敷小腹。（十四。）
小儿虚闭，葱白煎汤调蜜服，再以葱白染蜜入肛门。（十五。）
小儿不尿，大葱白四片，乳汁煎分服。（十六。）
肿毒尿闭，因肿毒未溃者，用葱白入香油煎黑，去葱白，取油敷肿处即通。（十七。）
阴囊肿痛，葱白、乳香捣涂之，即痛止肿消。又方，用煨葱入盐，杵如泥敷之。（十八。）
小便尿血，葱白一把，郁金一两，水煎分服。（十九。）
赤白下痢，葱白一把切细，合米粥日日食之。（二十。）
一切肿毒，大葱白取汁渍之，日四五次，肿即消。（二十一。）
疔疮，刺破，以葱白、生蜜杵敷两时，疔出以醋汤洗之。（二十二。）
骨折头破，蜜和葱白捣匀，浓封立效。（二十三。）
自缢垂死，葱心刺耳，鼻口出血可活。（二十四。）
水病足肿，葱叶煎水渍之，日三五次。（二十五。）
小便不通，葱白连叶捣烂，入蜜，敷外肾上。（二十六。）
疮伤风水肿毒，同干姜、黄柏水煎洗之。（二十七。）
蜘蛛咬疮，遍身生疮，葱叶一茎去尖，入蚯蚓一条，待化成水，取点咬处。（二十八。）
金疮血不止，捣葱炙热， 汁涂之即止。（二十九。）
Steam the seeds of Allium tuberosum (Jiu Zi), remove the black skin, and use after stir-frying.
Pungent, sweet, and warm in nature; non-toxic. It stops nocturnal emission and seminal leakage in men, and treats leukorrhea and white discharge in women; it tonifies the Liver and Kidneys while warming the waist and knees, assists the Gate of Vitality (Mingmen) to eliminate tendon flaccidity.
For nocturnal emission and turbid urine, swallow twenty grains raw on an empty stomach daily, with salt water. Alternatively, stir-fry into powder, take three qian with wine each time, and take frequently. (Verified Formula 1.)
For priapism (persistent erection without desire) and continuous seminal flow, mix with Semen Psoraleae (Gu Zhi) into powder, decoct in water and take three qian each time. (Formula 2.)
For female leukorrhea, take several liang of Jiu Zi, boil in vinegar for a thousand boils, dry and powder, make pills the size of beans with honey, take thirty pills each time with wine on an empty stomach. (Formula 3.)
Male nocturnal emission. Use the same method as above. (Formula 4.)
For toothache caused by worms, heat a tile until red, add a few qian of Jiu Zi and a few drops of sesame oil, wait for smoke to rise, attract the smoke to the painful area using a bamboo tube, rinse and spit with warm water after a long time; efficacy is achieved when worms come out. Take orally with wine on an empty stomach simultaneously. (Formula 5.)
Avoid if taking Rehmanniae Radix Praeparata (Di Huang) or Dichroae Radix (Chang Shan).
Pungent, neutral in nature, non-toxic. Releases the exterior and harmonizes the interior, unblocks Yang and disperses blood, promotes lactation and calms the fetus, benefits the eyes and ears. Reduces edema of the face and eyes, opens throat obstruction, treats headache due to epidemic diseases, cures muscle spasms due to cholera-like disorder, resolves abdominal pain due to Yin toxicity, eliminates numbness due to wind-dampness. Disperses breast abscesses and stabilizes traumatic injuries, stops hematemesis and epistaxis and treats bloody dysentery. Promotes urination and defecation, kills various toxins from fish and meat.
For severe headache resembling bursting, and Shanghan (Cold Damage), decoct half a jin of scallions with roots and two liang of fresh ginger in water to induce sweating; miraculous effect. (Verified Formula 1.)
For headache and fever due to epidemic diseases, cook twenty scallion whites with rice to make porridge, add a little vinegar, eat hot to induce sweating. (Formula 2.)
For various types of Shanghan that cannot be distinguished at the onset, applying the above formula leads to recovery. (Formula 3.)
For female relapse of Shanghan due to sexual intercourse, causing abdominal pain and testicular swelling, mash scallion whites and mix with one cup of vinegar to take. (Formula 4.)
For red macules turning black and hematuria, decoct in water and drink the juice, consume all the scallions, induce sweating. Treats Shanghan during pregnancy. (Formula 5.)
For fetal restlessness with bleeding, lower back pain pulling to the heart, decoct and take in large amounts. If the fetus is not dead, it will be safe; if dead, it will be expelled. If ineffective, take again. (Formula 6.)
For sudden death due to evil qi invasion, urgently insert the yellow center of the scallion into the nostril; for males, left nostril; for females, right nostril. Awakening occurs upon nasal bleeding. (Formula 7.)
For children dying suddenly without cause, insert scallion whites into the anus and both nostrils; improvement occurs when breath flows freely or sneezing happens. (Formula 8.)
For Yin toxicity abdominal pain, cold limbs, cyanotic lips, retracted testes, and pulse nearly imperceptible, use a bundle of clean scallion whites, slice flat, heat, place on the navel, and moxa/iron over it with a heating iron. Replace when scallions rot. Recovery occurs when hands and feet become warm and sweating starts; then take Sini Tang (Four Reversal Decoction). If hands and feet remain cold, it is untreatable. (Formula 9.)
For sudden acute heart pain with locked jaw, mash scallion whites into paste, insert into the throat. Pour four liang of sesame oil; revival occurs once swallowed, worms dissolve into water and cure ensues. (Formula 10.)
For cholera-like disorder with restlessness, decoct twenty scallion whites and twenty jujubes in water and take. (Formula 11.)
For heart pain caused by insect bites, take two cun of scallion whites and two qian of refined starch (Guan Fen), mash into pills and take; pain stops immediately. Symptoms include cyanotic lips, salivation, and pale face during pain. (Formula 12.)
For numbness of the abdominal skin, eating more scallion whites leads to self-healing. (Formula 13.)
For constipation of both large and small bowels, mash scallion whites and apply hot compress to the lower abdomen. (Formula 14.)
For deficiency-type constipation in children, decoct scallion whites in water, mix with honey to take, and also insert scallion whites dipped in honey into the anus. (Formula 15.)
For urinary retention in children, decoct four slices of large scallion whites in breast milk and take in divided doses. (Formula 16.)
For swelling/toxins causing urinary retention where the swelling has not ulcerated, fry scallion whites in sesame oil until black, remove scallions, apply the oil to the swollen area to restore flow. (Formula 17.)
For swollen and painful scrotum, mash scallion whites and Frankincense (Ruxiang) and apply externally; pain stops and swelling subsides. Another method: roast scallions, add salt, mash into paste and apply. (Formula 18.)
For hematuria, decoct a handful of scallion whites and one liang of Turmeric Tuber (Yujin) in water and take in divided doses. (Formula 19.)
For bloody and white dysentery, finely chop a handful of scallion whites, mix with rice porridge and eat daily. (Formula 20.)
For all kinds of swellings and toxins, extract juice from large scallion whites and soak the affected area, four to five times daily; swelling subsides. (Formula 21.)
For carbuncles, puncture them, mash scallion whites with raw honey and apply for two shichen (four hours); after the toxin emerges, wash with vinegar water. (Formula 22.)
For fractures and head wounds, mix honey and scallion whites evenly, apply thickly for immediate effect. (Formula 23.)
For hanging victims near death, pierce the ear with the scallion center; survival is possible if blood flows from nose and mouth. (Formula 24.)
For edema disease with foot swelling, decoct scallion leaves in water and soak, three to five times daily. (Formula 25.)
For urinary obstruction, mash scallion whites with leaves, add honey, and apply to the external genitalia. (Formula 26.)
For sores, wind-water edema, and toxins, decoct together with dried ginger and Phellodendron Bark (Huang Bo) and wash the affected area. (Formula 27.)
For spider bite sores spreading over the body, take one stem of scallion leaf removing the tip, insert one earthworm, wait until it liquefies, and apply drops to the bite site. (Formula 28.)
For open wounds with unceasing bleeding, mash scallions, heat them, apply the juice to stop bleeding. (Formula 29.)