甘，辛，无毒。温中消食。除冷气而杀腥，润皮肤而和中。 扑损血瘀，敷蛇咬蜂螫。
手足皲裂，同猪脂、姜汁、盐研烂，炒热搽之，裂肉甚痛，少顷即合，再搽数次即安。
（验
方第一。）
冻疮，浸水洗之。（第二。）
暴发红肿痛甚，腊月酒糟敷之。（第三。）
杖打青肿，温敷之良。（第四。）
酸，温，辛，涩，无毒。归心益胃，助肾补阳，散瘀逐痰，解毒止血。除一切血痢，疗
诸般
毒伤。膈噎反胃悉效，胸痹刺痛甚良。
胸痹急痛，生韭或根捣汁服之。（验方第一。）
猝中恶死，取汁入鼻即醒。（第二。）
喘息欲绝，取汁饮之。（第三。）
每夜盗汗，韭根四十九根，水煎服。（第四。）
疹痘不发，韭根煎服。（第五。）
怒伤呕青绿，取韭汁入少姜汁服之。（第六。）
产后血逆昏绝，切，安瓶中，沃以热醋熏鼻。（第七。）
衄血不止，韭根、葱根同捣塞鼻，频易即止。（第八。）
五般癣，韭根炒末，猪脂合敷，数次愈。（第九。）
金疮出血，韭汁合风化锻石，晒干为末敷之。（第十。）
刺伤中水肿痛，煮韭热拓之。（十一。）
漆疮作痒，韭叶杵敷。（十二。）
百虫入耳，取汁入之。（十三。）
耳出汁。同上，日三。（十四。）
食物中毒，取汁多服之。（十五。）
漆疮，官粉一，轻粉五，石膏三，韭汁调敷。（十六。）
[Jiu Zao (Wine Lees)]
Sweet, pungent, non-toxic. Warms the middle jiao and promotes digestion. Dispels cold qi and eliminates fishy odors; moistens the skin and harmonizes the middle jiao. Used for external application in traumatic injuries with blood stasis, snake bites, and bee stings.
For cracked hands and feet: Grind wine lees together with pig fat, ginger juice, and salt into a paste. Heat it and apply to the affected area. Although the cracked flesh is very painful, it will heal shortly after application. Repeated applications will bring relief. (Verified Formula 1.)
For frostbite: Wash the affected area with water infused with wine lees. (2.)
For sudden onset of redness, swelling, and severe pain: Apply wine lees from the twelfth lunar month externally. (3.)
For bruising and swelling caused by beating with a staff: Warm compresses are effective. (4.)
[Jiu Ye (Leek Leaves)]
Sour, warm, pungent, astringent, non-toxic. Enters the Heart and Stomach meridians to benefit them; assists the Kidney and tonifies Yang; disperses blood stasis and expels phlegm; resolves toxicity and stops bleeding. Cures various types of bloody dysentery and treats all kinds of toxic injuries. Effective for ge ye (dysphagia/choking sensation) and fan wei (regurgitation); particularly good for chest bi (chest obstruction) with stabbing pain.
For acute chest bi pain: Take fresh leeks or leek roots, crush them to extract juice, and drink it. (Verified Formula 1.)
For sudden collapse due to evil qi invasion: Instill leek juice into the nostrils to restore consciousness. (2.)
For impending death from wheezing/asthma: Drink leek juice. (3.)
For nightly night sweats: Decoct forty-nine leek roots in water and take orally. (4.)
For measles/rubella that fail to erupt: Decoct leek roots and take orally. (5.)
For vomiting green/yellow bile due to anger-induced liver fire: Mix leek juice with a small amount of ginger juice and take. (6.)
For postpartum blood rebellion leading to fainting: Chop leeks, place them in a bottle, pour hot vinegar over them, and inhale the fumes. (7.)
For persistent epistaxis: Crush leek roots and scallion roots together, pack into the nostrils, and change frequently until bleeding stops. (8.)
For five types of tinea (ringworm): Stir-fry leek roots into powder, mix with pig fat, and apply externally. Cure after several applications. (9.)
For traumatic wounds with bleeding: Mix leek juice with calcined gypsum (feng hua duan shi), dry, grind into powder, and apply externally. (10.)
For swelling and pain from thorn injuries: Apply hot, boiled leeks as a compress. (11.)
For pruritus from lacquer poisoning: Mash leek leaves and apply externally. (12.)
For insects entering the ear: Instill leek juice into the ear. (13.)
For otorrhea (ear discharge): Same method as above, three times daily. (14.)
For food poisoning: Consume large amounts of leek juice. (15.)
For lacquer dermatitis: Mix one qian of Guan Fen (refined lead carbonate), five qian of Qing Fen (calomel), and three qian of Shi Gao (Gypsum Fibrosum) with leek juice to form a paste for external application. (16.)