产登莱,乃乌贼腹中卵也。药性考∶以为即雄鱼白。味咸,开胃利水。
梧浔杂佩∶青鱼胆出藤县之 ( 字不见字书,读如萱,郡人亦有此姓)。洲。洲在江
中,长
可五六里许,其上居民甚多。水多石上青苔,此鱼食之,其胆极凉,可入药,他处即不堪用
。鱼大者百余斤,渔人网得,必以闻官,割取其胆,乃鬻于市。
史∶ 生南海,四五月初生如带,至六月渐大如盘,形似白绿絮,而无耳目口鼻鳞骨。
一
段赤色破碎者,谓之 头。其肉如水晶,以明矾腌之,吴人呼为水母。鲜久则渐薄如纸,俗
呼为白皮纸。按∶今所云白皮纸,乃海蜇外面之皮,非陈久之海蜇也,一名秋风子。 朱排
山柑园小识∶海 上有白皮,洁白脆美,过于海 ,谓之白皮子; 纲目载海 名水母,人
以锻石矾水腌之,去其血水,色乃白,其形最浓者谓 头,味更胜云,而不录其外皮之用,
且其言性暖可治河鱼腹疾。而农田余话云∶水母本阴海凝结之物,食而暖,其性未详,东璧
亦无发明。敏曾居东瓯数年,见土人贩 为生者,询之,据言其物确系海水所结。东南海俱
咸,遇春夏天,雨在海中者,一滴雨水入海,辄有一小泡凝聚海面,初则大如豆,随波逐荡
,受日烘染,渐长大成形如笠,上头下脚,块然随潮而行。土人捞 者,每于海涂间插竹为
小城,以稻草作网围之,潮长, 随潮而来,入竹城,为网所络,不得去,然后取之。以刃
其中段,砉然而开,有似肠胃秽积者,落落交下,名蜇花,食之亦最美,再以矾灰腌而售
之。按∶海为阴水,天雨水属阳,相入而感,便生此物。受太阳真气,所以日渐长大而性暖
也。
味咸涩,性温,消痰行积,止带祛风。
贴烂腿 救生苦海∶用白皮子照疮大小剪作膏贴,内掺银朱。
无名肿毒 集听方∶用白皮子一片,白糖霜揉软,中开一孔,粘贴,重者溃,轻者散,
又止
痛。
流火 文堂集验∶取海蜇皮薄者粘贴,燥则易之。
头风 贴两太阳,能拔风湿外出。
膝髌风湿 以白皮子贴之。
消痞 王圣俞云∶有二方∶一用白皮子同荸荠烧酒浸服;一用白皮子荸荠同煮,止食荸
荠,
自消痞也。 程克庵云∶凡小儿一切积滞,用荸荠与海蜇同煮,去蜇食荠,则诸积自消。亦
以积非寒不滞而成,海蜇能暖水脏,荸荠化坚,相因而用,其效故捷也;同寿录载其方治痞
∶用大荸荠一百个,古钱二十个,海蜇一斤,皮硝四两,烧酒三斤,共浸,七日后每早吃四
钱,加至十个止,即愈。
Produced in Dengzhou and Laizhou, it is the egg within the abdomen of the cuttlefish. *Yao Xing Kao* (Pharmacological Properties Examination) considers it to be the sperm of the male fish. Salty in flavor, it benefits the stomach and promotes urination.
*Wuxun Zappei* records: The gallbladder of the black carp comes from [Place Name] Island in Teng County. The island is located in the middle of the river, approximately five or six *li* long, with many residents living on it. There is much green moss on stones in the water; this fish feeds on it, making its gallbladder extremely cold, suitable for medicinal use, whereas those from other places are unsuitable. Large fish can weigh over one hundred *jin*. When fishermen catch them by net, they must report to the authorities, extract the gallbladder, and then sell it in the market.
*Shi* records: *Rhopilema esculentum* (Jellyfish, Hai Zhe) lives in the South Sea. In April and May, it initially grows like a ribbon; by June, it gradually enlarges to the size of a plate. Its shape resembles white-green fluff, but it lacks ears, eyes, mouth, nose, scales, and bones. A broken reddish segment is called the "head" (Tou). Its flesh is like crystal; when pickled with alum, people in the Wu region call it "water medusa" (Shui Mu). If kept fresh for too long, it becomes thin as paper, commonly known as "white skin paper" (Bai Pi Zhi). Note: What is currently referred to as "white skin paper" is actually the outer skin of *Rhopilema esculentum*, not aged jellyfish, and is also known as Autumn Wind Seed (Qiu Feng Zi). Zhu Paishan's *Ganyuan Xiaoshi* records: On the sea, there is a white skin that is pure white, crisp, and delicious, surpassing *Rhopilema esculentum*, called "White Skin Child" (Bai Pi Zi); *Ben Cao Gang Mu* records that *Rhopilema esculentum* is named Shui Mu. People pickle it with lime and alum water to remove blood water, turning it white. The thickest part is called the "head," which tastes even better, but the use of its outer skin is not recorded. Furthermore, it states that its nature is warm and can treat abdominal ailments caused by freshwater fish. However, *Nongtian Yuhua* says: Shui Mu is originally a substance condensed from the yin sea; eating it feels warming, but its precise nature is unknown, and Li Shizhen (Dongbi) did not clarify it. Zhao Xuemin resided in Dong'ou (Wenzhou) for several years and saw locals making a living selling *Rhopilema esculentum*. Upon inquiry, they stated that this object is indeed formed by seawater condensation. The seas in the southeast are all salty. During spring and summer, when rain falls into the sea, a single drop of rain entering the sea causes a small bubble to condense on the surface. Initially, it is bean-sized, drifting with waves, baking under the sun, and gradually growing into a shape like a bamboo hat, with a head above and feet below, moving in chunks with the tide. Those who harvest *Rhopilema esculentum* often insert bamboo to form small enclosures on the coast and surround them with straw nets. As the tide rises, the jellyfish come with the tide, enter the bamboo enclosure, get caught in the net, and cannot escape, after which they are collected. Using a knife, the middle section is split open with a crack, revealing substances resembling intestinal waste falling down, named "Zhe Hua." It is also delicious to eat. It is then pickled with alum ash and sold. Note: *Rhopilema esculentum* belongs to Yin Water, while heavenly rainwater belongs to Yang. Their interaction generates this organism. Receiving the true qi of the Sun, it grows daily and possesses a warm nature.
Salty and astringent in flavor, warm in nature, it resolves phlegm, moves stagnation, stops leukorrhea, and dispels wind.
*Jiusheng Kuhai* records: Cut Bai Pi Zi according to the size of the sore, apply as a plaster, and mix inside with Realgar (Yin Zhu).
Nameless swelling and toxic sores: Use one piece of Bai Pi Zi, rub it soft with refined sugar frost, make a hole in the center, and paste it. Severe cases will suppurate and break; mild cases will dissipate. It also relieves pain.
Flowing fire (Erysipelas): Apply thin pieces of *Rhopilema esculentum* skin. Replace when dry.
Head wind (Migraine/Headache): Paste on both Taiyang acupoints to draw out wind-dampness.
Wind-dampness of the knee patella: Paste Bai Pi Zi on it.
Eliminating痞 (Masses/Bloating): Wang Shengyu said there are two prescriptions: One uses Bai Pi Zi soaked in liquor with water chestnut (*Eleocharis tuberosa*) for oral consumption; the other boils Bai Pi Zi and water chestnut together, consuming only the water chestnut, causing the mass to disappear naturally. Cheng Ken'an said: For any accumulation stagnation in children, boil water chestnut with *Rhopilema esculentum*, remove the jellyfish, and eat only the chestnut, so that various accumulations will naturally dissipate. This is because accumulation stagnation forms due to cold; *Rhopilema esculentum* can warm the Water Organ (Kidney), and water chestnut can soften hardness. Used together, their effect is swift. *Tongshou Lu* records its prescription for treating masses: Use 100 large water chestnuts, 20 ancient coins, 1 *jin* of *Rhopilema esculentum*, 4 *liang* of mirabilite (Pi Xiao), and 3 *jin* of liquor. Soak them together. After seven days, take 4 *qian* every morning, increasing up to 10 *qian* until cured.