根类竹根,黄色有须,叶类建蕙而短,长不满尺。春月发苗,背有点子,两行相对,有
数十
粒极密,秋霜后乃黄,生石山下,其根蔓生。百草镜∶金星凤尾,其叶细碎,形似凤尾,三
月发苗叶,背有星,作细白点子,秋后乃黄,生古墙石堑中。背日者佳。惟实热症可用。
性凉,治吐血咽喉火毒,诸丹毒,发背痈 。百草镜∶痈疽非阳毒及非金石药毒者戒用。
谢
忌服,虽取效一时,但精血受寒,不能生育为虞耳。宁德县志∶白脚
癣,金星凤尾草捣汁,加米
醋数匙和匀,用竹箸裹新棉花蘸汁点患处,稠痰随箸而出,亦治喉风。
华陀中藏经∶状如鬼腰带竹,小窠子,生三四月,开黄花,叶如百合,六七月采,两浙
呼为
治吹奶,水茸角,不拘多少,新瓦上 干为末,临卧酒调服二钱,次日即愈。已破者略
出黄
一名银锁匙,一名石蒜,一枝箭。百草镜云∶石蒜春初发苗,叶似蒜,又与山茨菰叶相
似,
背有剑脊,四散布地,七月苗枯,中心抽茎如箭干,高尺许,茎端开花,四五成簇,六出,
红如山丹,根如蒜,色紫赤,肉白,有小毒,理喉科。纲目主治失载。 金士彩云∶此吐药
也,且令人泻。
治喉风痰核,白火丹,肺痈,煎酒服。
对口初起∶家宝方∶用老鸦蒜捣烂,隔纸贴之,干则频换,其毒自消。
双单蛾∶神医十全镜∶老鸦蒜捣汁,生白酒调服,呕吐而愈。
洗痔漏∶沈惠如传方∶老鸦蒜鬼莲蓬捣碎,不拘多少。好酒煎置瓶内先熏,待半日汤温,
倾
痰火气急∶王都官方∶蟑螂花,根即老鸦蒜,洗焙干为末,糖调酒下一钱。
The root resembles that of bamboo, is yellow in color and has fibrous roots; the leaves are similar to *Cymbidium goeringii* (Jianhui) but shorter, with a length not exceeding one chi. In spring, shoots emerge, featuring dozens of very densely packed spots on the abaxial surface arranged in two opposite rows; they turn yellow after autumn frost. They grow at the foot of rocky mountains with creeping roots. *Baicao Jing* (Mirror of Hundred Herbs): Jin Xing Feng Wei (Venus Star Tail), its leaves are finely divided, resembling a phoenix's tail. Shoots and leaves emerge in the third lunar month, with star-like fine white dots on the back, turning yellow after autumn. It grows in stone crevices of ancient walls. Those growing towards the sun are superior. It is only applicable for excess-heat syndromes. Its nature is cool. It treats hematemesis (vomiting blood), fire-toxin in the throat, various types of erysipelas (Dan Du), and carbuncles on the back (*Fa Bei*). *Baicao Jing* states: For carbuncles and sores not caused by yang-toxin or metal/stone drug toxicity, use is prohibited. Xie advises against its use; although it may yield temporary results, it risks causing cold injury to essence and blood, potentially affecting fertility. *Ningde County Annals*: For white tinea pedis (white foot ringworm), juice extracted from crushed Venus Star Tail herb is mixed with several spoons of rice vinegar. Fresh cotton wrapped around a bamboo chopstick is dipped in the juice and applied to the affected area; thick phlegm is expelled along with the chopstick. It also treats wind-stroke of the throat (Hou Feng).
Huatuo's *Zhong Zang Jing* (Classic of Internal Organs): Resembles "Ghost Belt Bamboo," forming small clusters. Grows in the third and fourth lunar months, blooms yellow flowers, leaves resemble lily. Harvested in the sixth and seventh lunar months. In the Liangzhe region, it is called Shui Rong Jiao (Water Velvet Horn). Regardless of quantity, dry it on a new tile, grind into powder, and take 2 qian mixed with wine before bedtime; recovery occurs the next day. For already ruptured lesions, slight discharge of yellow fluid occurs.
Also known as Yin Suo Shi (Silver Lock Key) and Shi Suan (Stone Amaryllis), and Yi Zhi Jian (One Arrow). *Baicao Jing* says: Shi Suan sprouts in early spring; leaves resemble garlic and are similar to those of *Fritillaria thunbergii* (Shan Cigu), with a sword-ridge pattern on the back, spreading across the ground. The foliage withers in July, and a stem like an arrow shaft emerges from the center, about one chi high. Flowers bloom at the stem tip, clustered in groups of four or five, with six petals, red like *Lilium lancifolium* (Shan Dan). The root resembles garlic, is purple-red externally, white internally, and is slightly toxic. It treats throat diseases. *Ben Cao Gang Mu* (Compendium of Materia Medica) does not record its therapeutic indications. Jin Shicai states: This is an emetic and induces diarrhea. It treats throat wind-phlegm nodules, white erysipelas, and lung abscess when decocted in wine and taken orally. For early-stage carbuncle between the shoulder blades (Dui Kou Chu Qi): *Jia Bao Fang* (Family Treasure Prescription): Crush old crow garlic, apply via paper interposition, change frequently when dry, and the toxin will naturally dissipate. For unilateral or bilateral tonsillitis (Shuang Dan E): *Shen Yi Shi Quan Jing* (Divine Physician's Perfect Mirror): Juice of old crow garlic, mixed with raw white wine and taken orally; recovery follows vomiting. For washing hemorrhoids and fistulas: Shen Huiru's transmitted prescription: Crush old crow garlic and ghost lotus pod in unspecified amounts. Decoct in good wine, place in a bottle for fumigation first; after half a day, when the liquid warms, pour... [Text cuts off here]
For phlegm-fire and urgent breathing: Wang Duoguan's prescription: The root of "cockroach flower" is old crow garlic. Wash, bake dry, grind into powder, mix with sugar, and take 1 qian with wine.