先君子昔艰于嗣,尝至京师,遇异人云,准君相无后,若行利济事,可得子。及总鹾下
砂,
时海溢,淹毙者不下数十万,先君悉为设法捞埋,秋疫疠继作,又为捐俸延医合药以疗疾
,赖生者数万人,更详创筑塘;当事转题得奉俞旨允行。时各场皆被潮灾,攀辕借寇,自下
砂石堰穿山鸣鹤龙头等凡七邑,皆一身董其事。塘成,名曰利济。是年秋潮骤至,迄无害。
后由永春可马宰尤溪,甫生余昆季二人,乳字之曰利济,退居之日,用以名其堂,此利济所
由也。先君尝以一子业儒,一子业医,故楷弟自幼年读经书外,兼课以灵素、难经及伤寒
论诸书,吓时复命默画铜人图以嬉戏,贮甲乙卷于养素园,区地一畦为栽药圃,予弟兄春秋
辄寝食其中。今弟锐意岐黄,用承先志,虽未敢自信出以应世,然亲串间有请诊者,服其药
无不应手愈。居恒喜着书,所纂有百草镜八卷,救生苦海百卷,皆言中肯綮,解洞玄微,诚
有裨于斯道者不浅。予自愧谫庸,号涔勺水,曾当大雅之目者,乃欲为瓦釜鸣耶。忆自髫龄
性好博览,凡星历医卜方技诸学,间亦涉历之,意有所得,即欣欣忘倦。钞撮成帙纳之箧,
久而所积溢簏外,束庋阁上,累累几千卷。近亦稍自厌弃,间岁检阅其无用者焚之。此十二
种内祝由、串雅二稿,己丑春已取投之焰,时因小辈攫去,乃姑存焉。自甲戌岁始成医林集
腋,从邻人黄贩翁家阅所藏医书万余卷,参以旧存江闽秘本,集其屡验者,名之曰腑,见精
选之匪易也。戚好中有以验方见示,及游箧所得,历年频增,为传信方。乙亥春,湖南汪子
师僦予舍居,见其案头有祝由本,汪君用之素验,暇日因借录一通;后又得张氏本及儒门事
亲万薛二家抄,采择试之,删其妄而存其效,且便于行者,以为山居一时不能备药石之助,
作祝由录验。予素有书癖,日不给,焚膏继之,恐堂上呵禁,尝篝灯帷中,藏书夜观,煤积
翠帐皆黑。丙子秋患目几废,息视不启者六月乃愈,因作囊露集,较瑶函、银海、龙木论、
明镜笺,自谓过之。以囊露名者,盖取囊柏叶露可治目意。宗子柏云挟华扁术,行游名都,
戊寅,航海从中山归,相阔已八载矣,投刺来竭。予时读礼家居,馆之三月,间与谈,有辟
其谬处。柏云故虚怀士,颇以予言为然,慷慨出其历游方术顶串诸法,合予养素园简验方本
汇编之,串而曰雅,知非江湖俗技之末也。镜水居士隐元上人皆擅点茆法,素与何竹里善。
庚辰,予读书西山寺回峰精舍,适竹里避暑至,与之结河朔饮,曾一面焉,因得闻制伏鼎火
诸说,予用其法于诸科升降药中,体不耗而功倍捷,因集古来升降诸方,参以制法,为秘要
一书,而以药性之奇制者为元解,以见本草之用为最广。昔高濂有珍异药品而搜其未全,濒
湖着本草纲目而后出未补,悉为续之,一曰奇药备考,一曰纲目拾遗,均各有义例焉。天本
草之成书,自神农本经、桐君药录而下,继作者不下数十家,固无乎不备矣,然后重者药性
,则论性者多考其真伪若何,辨其地产各别,如地黄有三才之判,天冬有五岳之分,纵李氏
已略言之,而究之风俗异宜,古今殊辙,百余年来未有不转易者。况乎婆奶公须,名随俗改
,丹经媚帖,艺以途分,苟隐僻或谢未知,将名称亦云素昧乎,有不为所窃笑者几希,因作
本草话、花药小名录。至于摄生间览,为导引却病之方,坎离栽接之说何取哉,嗟乎!学期
适用,医可通元,殊惭袜线之才,敢诩金针之秘。用是述其缘起,赘于简端。他日倘能将灵
素、脉经、伤寒有见解处,着为医论,续增十种,合吾弟所着二书并梓之,为利济后集,斯
予之志也。夫庚寅春仲上浣六日,恕轩赵学敏序。
利济十二种全目∶
医林集腋十六卷 养素园传信方六卷
祝由录验四卷 囊露集四卷
本草话三十二卷 串雅八卷
花药小名录四卷 升降秘要二卷
摄生闲览四卷 药性元解四卷
奇药备考六卷 本草纲目拾遗十卷
通计一百卷。
My father previously faced difficulties in having offspring. He once traveled to the capital and met a strange man who said, "Your physiognomy indicates you will have no descendants. If you engage in 'Liji' (benefiting the people and relieving suffering), you may obtain sons." When he was appointed as the Commissioner of Salt for Lianghuai and stationed at Xiasha, a sea flood occurred, drowning no less than hundreds of thousands of people. My father devised methods to salvage and bury all the deceased. In autumn, an epidemic broke out; he donated his salary to hire physicians and prepare medicines to treat the sick, saving tens of thousands of lives through these efforts. He also detailed the planning and supervised the construction of sea dikes; higher officials submitted memorials on his behalf, obtaining imperial approval for execution. At that time, all salt fields suffered from tidal disasters. The people clung to the chariots, begging for aid. From Xiashashiyan to Chuanshan, Minghe, Longtou, and other seven counties, my father personally directed all operations. Upon completion, the dike was named "Liji" (Benefit and Relief). That autumn, a sudden tidal surge arrived but caused no harm. Later, my father transferred from Yongchun to serve as Magistrate of Kema Zaiyouxi. Shortly after, my brother and I were born, both given the childhood name "Liji". Upon his retirement, he used this name for his study hall. This is the origin of the name "Liji".
My father once had one son pursue Confucian studies and another pursue medicine. Thus, my younger brother Kai, besides reading classics from early childhood, also studied texts such as *Ling Shu* (Spiritual Pivot), *Su Wen* (Basic Questions), *Nan Jing* (Classic of Difficult Issues), and *Shang Han Lun* (Treatise on Cold Pathogenic Disorders). In his youth, he was asked to silently draw diagrams of the Bronze Man for play. The *Jia Yi Jing* (Systematic Classic of Acupuncture and Moxibustion) was stored in Yangsu Garden. A plot of land was designated as a medicinal herb garden, where my brother and I often lived and ate during spring and autumn. Now, my brother devotes himself to Qihuang (traditional Chinese medicine) to inherit his father's legacy. Although he dares not confidently claim ability to serve in official capacities, among relatives and neighbors, those who consulted him found their illnesses cured promptly upon taking his prescriptions. He enjoys writing books. His compiled works include *Bai Cao Jing* (Mirror of Hundred Herbs) in eight volumes and *Jiu Sheng Ku Hai* (Bitter Sea of Saving Lives) in one hundred volumes. Their contents hit the mark and penetrate profound mysteries, indeed benefiting the medical field significantly. I feel ashamed of my own superficiality and mediocrity, like a cupful of water. Having been noticed by scholars, yet wishing to make noise with earthenware pots? Recalling from childhood, I loved extensive reading. I occasionally studied astrology, calendar science, divination, medicine, and various arts. Whenever I gained insights, I was so delighted I forgot fatigue. I copied and compiled materials into volumes, storing them in boxes. Over time, the accumulation overflowed the baskets, piled high in the attic, reaching thousands of volumes. Recently, I have grown somewhat weary of them. Every few years, I inspect them and burn those deemed useless. Among these twelve types of works, drafts of *Zhu You* (Incantation Therapy) and *Chuan Ya* (String Elegance) were taken out and thrown into the fire in the spring of Jichou year. However, because they were taken away by juniors, they were temporarily preserved.
Starting from Jiawu year, I began compiling *Yi Lin Ji Ye* (Gleanings from the Medical Forest). I borrowed over ten thousand volumes of medical books from the collection of neighbor Huang Fanweng, cross-referencing them with old secret editions from Jiangxi and Fujian. I collected those that proved effective repeatedly, naming the section "Fu" (Viscera/Collection), showing how difficult it is to select the best. Relatives and friends showed me verified prescriptions, which I added to from my own collections over the years, forming *Zhuan Xin Fang* (Verified Prescriptions). In the spring of Yihai year, Wang Zishi from Hunan rented my residence. Seeing a copy of *Zhu You* on his desk, and knowing Wang used it effectively, I borrowed it to transcribe during leisure. Later, I obtained copies from the Zhang family and manuscripts of *Ru Men Shi Qin* (Affairs of the Confucian Healer), Wan's, and Xue's families. I selected and tested them, deleting absurdities while retaining effective and practical methods. Considering that mountain living makes it hard to prepare all necessary herbs and minerals, I composed *Zhu You Lu Yan* (Record of Verified Incantation Therapies). I have a passion for collecting books. Daytime hours were insufficient, so I burned oil to continue studying at night. Fearing reprimand from elders, I lit lamps within curtains, reading late into the night until coal smoke blackened the green canopies. In the autumn of Bingzi year, I suffered from eye disease, nearly losing sight. I rested with eyes closed for six months before recovering. Thus, I composed *Nang Lu Ji* (Collection of Bag Dew), comparing it with *Yao Han*, *Yin Hai Jing Wei*, *Long Mu Lun*, and *Ming Jian Jian*, believing mine to be superior. The name "Nang Lu" is derived from the idea that dew from cypress leaves can treat eye diseases. Zongzi Baiyun mastered the arts of Hua Tuo and Bian Que, traveling to famous cities. In Wuyin year, he returned by sea from Zhongshan after eight years apart. He presented his visiting card to see me. I was then at home observing ritual propriety. I housed him for three months. During occasional conversations, I pointed out his errors. Baiyun, being a humble scholar, agreed with my remarks. Generously, he shared various techniques he learned from his travels, including top and string methods. Combined with the simple verified prescriptions from my Yangsu Garden, they were compiled together. Stringing them together as "Ya" (Elegance), it is known that this is not the trivial skill of itinerant quacks. Jingshui Jushi and Yin Yuan Shangren both excelled in Dian Mao Fa (pointing straw method) and were friendly with He Zhuli. In Gengchen year, while studying at Huifeng Hermitage in West Mountain Temple, Zhuli came to escape the heat. We formed a "Hexi Drink" gathering and met once, thereby hearing various theories on controlling furnace fires (alchemy). I applied these methods to ascending and descending herbs across various specialties, achieving double efficacy without bodily depletion. Consequently, I collected ancient formulas regarding ascending and descending, incorporated preparation methods, and wrote *Mi Yao* (Secret Essentials). I treated peculiarly prepared herbs as *Yuan Jie* (Origin Explanation), demonstrating the broadest application of Materia Medica.
Previously, Gao Lian collected rare drugs but incompletely. Li Shizhen published *Ben Cao Gang Mu* (Compendium of Materia Medica) later, leaving gaps un-filled. I have continued and supplemented both: one titled *Qi Yao Bei Kao* (Preparatory Examination of Rare Drugs), the other *Ben Cao Gang Mu Shi Yi* (Supplement to the Compendium of Materia Medica), each with its own principles. Under heaven and earth, since the completion of herbal texts starting from *Shen Nong Ben Cao Jing* (Divine Farmer's Materia Medica) and *Tong Jun Yao Lu* (Tong Jun's Drug Record), dozens of successors followed, making them comprehensive. However, later generations valued drug properties. Those discussing properties often investigated authenticity and distinguished regional origins. For instance, Rehmanniae Radix (Di Huang) has distinctions based on "Three Talents," and Asparagi Radix (Tian Dong) has divisions based on "Five Sacred Mountains." Although Li Shizhen briefly mentioned these, customs and practices have changed over the past century. Moreover, names change with local dialects, and alchemical manuals vary by school. If one is secluded or ignorant, names may remain unfamiliar, risking ridicule. Therefore, I wrote *Ben Cao Hua* (Conversations on Materia Medica) and *Hua Yao Xiao Ming Lu* (Small Directory of Flower Medicines). Regarding health preservation, what value do Daoyin (guiding and pulling) methods for preventing illness hold, or the theories of Kan-Li grafting? Alas! Learning aims at practical application; medicine can penetrate the profound. Though ashamed of my limited talent, I dare not boast of secret golden needles. Thus, I state the origins and append them to the beginning. In the future, if I can write medical treatises based on my insights into *Ling Shu*, *Su Wen*, *Mai Jing* (Pulse Classic), and *Shang Han Lun*, adding ten more types, and combine them with my brother's two books to print as *Liji Hou Ji* (Later Collection of Benefit and Relief), that would be my ambition. On the sixth day of the first decade of mid-spring in Gengyin year, Xu Xuan Zhao Xuemin wrote the preface.
Complete Catalog of Twelve Types of Liji:
*Yi Lin Ji Ye* (Gleanings from the Medical Forest) - 16 Volumes
*Yang Su Yuan Zhuan Xin Fang* (Verified Prescriptions from Yangsu Garden) - 6 Volumes
*Zhu You Lu Yan* (Record of Verified Incantation Therapies) - 4 Volumes
*Nang Lu Ji* (Collection of Bag Dew) - 4 Volumes
*Ben Cao Hua* (Conversations on Materia Medica) - 32 Volumes
*Chuan Ya* (String Elegance) - 8 Volumes
*Hua Yao Xiao Ming Lu* (Small Directory of Flower Medicines) - 4 Volumes
*Sheng Jiang Mi Yao* (Secret Essentials of Ascending and Descending) - 2 Volumes
*She Sheng Xian Lan* (Leisurely Reading on Health Preservation) - 4 Volumes
*Yao Xing Yuan Jie* (Origin Explanation of Drug Properties) - 4 Volumes
*Qi Yao Bei Kao* (Preparatory Examination of Rare Drugs) - 6 Volumes
*Ben Cao Gang Mu Shi Yi* (Supplement to the Compendium of Materia Medica) - 10 Volumes
Total: 100 Volumes.