（咽痛是君火，有寒包热；喉痹是相火，有嗌疽，俗名走马喉痹，杀人最急，惟火及
针淬效速，次则拔发、咬指、
【降火】〔草部〕甘草（缓火，去咽痛，蜜炙煎服；肺热，同枯梗煎。） 桔梗（去肺热
。利咽嗌，喉痹毒瓦斯，煎服。）
。） 玄参（去无根之火。急喉痹，同鼠粘子末服；发斑咽痛，同升麻、甘草煎服。） 蠡实
（同升麻煎服。根、叶同。） 恶实（除风热，利咽膈。喉肿，同马蔺子末服。悬痈肿痛，
同甘草煎咽，名开关散。）
热
同黄
连、木香煎服。） 麦门冬（虚热上
悬钩子茎（喉塞，烧研，水服。） 蔷薇根（尸咽，乃尸虫上蚀，痛痒，语声不出，同甘草、
射干煎服。） 栝蒌皮（咽喉肿痛，语声不出，同僵蚕、甘草，末服。） 乌敛莓（同车前、
马兰，杵汁咽。） 络石（喉痹欲死，煎水呷之。）
之。）
龙胆 大青 红花 鸭跖草 紫葳（并捣汁服。） 藤子（烧。） 鹅抱 忍冬（并煎酒服。）
通草（含咽，散诸结喉痹。） 灯心草（烧灰，同盐吹喉痹，甚捷。同蓬砂，同箬叶灰，皆
可。同红花灰，酒服一钱，即
消。）
商陆（熨、灸，及煎酒涂顶。） 白芷（同雄黄水和，涂顶。） 都管草 百两金 钗子股 辟
虺雷 蒺藜 谷精草 蛇含 番木鳖 九仙子 山豆根 朱砂根 黄药子 白药子 苦药子
（并可咽，及煎服，末服，涂喉外。） 〔谷菜〕豆豉（咽生息肉，刺破出血，同盐涂之，
神
效。） 白面（醋和涂喉外。） 水苦 （磨服。） 糟酱茄 丝瓜汁 〔果木〕西瓜汁 橄
榄
无花果 苦茗（并噙咽。） 吴茱
黄柏（酒煮含。喉肿，醋敷之。） 龙脑香（同黄柏、灯芯、白矾〈烧〉，吹。） 梧桐泪（磨
汁
扫。） 槐花 槐白皮 诃黎勒 盐麸子皋芦 朴硝并含咽，煎服，末服。） 不灰木（同玄
精石、真珠丸服。） 石蟹（磨汁，及涂喉外。） 黑石脂（口疮咽痛。） 食盐（点喉风、
喉痹
、咽痛甚效。） 戎盐 盐蟹汁 〔兽人〕牛涎（并含咽。） 牛靥（喉痹。） 猪肤（咽痛。
）沙牛角（喉痹欲死，烧研酒服。） 牛鼻 （烧灰，缠喉风。） 猪胆（腊月，盛黄连、
朴硝
，风干，吹之。） 腊猪尾（烧灰，水服。） 败笔头（饮服二钱。） 鼠肚 人尿（并含
咽，
或入盐。）
【风痰】〔草部〕羌活（喉闭口噤，同牛蒡子煎灌。） 升麻（风热咽痛，煎服或取吐。）
半夏（咽痛，煎醋呷；喉痹不通，吹鼻；同巴豆、醋同熬膏，化服，取吐。） 天南星（同
白僵蚕，末服。） 菖蒲汁（烧铁锤淬酒服。） 贝母 细辛 远志（并吹之。） 蛇床子（冬
月
喉痹，烧烟熏之，其痰自出。） 蓖麻油（烧燃熏淬，其毒自破。仁，同朴硝，研水服，取
吐
。） 麻黄（尸咽痛痒，烧熏。） 苍耳根（缠喉风，同老姜研酒服。） 木贼（烧服一钱，
血出
即安。） 高良姜（同皂荚，吹鼻。） 马蔺根 艾叶 地松 马蹄香 箭头草 益母草 蛤
蟆衣（同霜梅。）
香花根 紫菀根 牛膝（并杵汁，入酢灌之，取吐，甚则灌鼻。）
藜芦 恒山 钩吻 莽草 荛花（并末，吐痰。） 白附子（同矾涂舌。） 草乌头（同石胆
吹。
）天雄 附子（蜜炙含。） 茹 云实根汁 〔谷菜〕饴糖 大豆汁（并含咽。） 粳谷
奴（走马喉痹，研服立效。） 稻穣（烧煤和醋，灌鼻，追痰。） 麻子（尸咽，烧服。） 青
（飞丝入咽，嚼咽。） 韭根 薤根 芥子（并敷喉外。） 葱白 独蒜（并塞鼻。） 百
合桑耳（并浸蜜含。） 生姜汁（和蜜服，治食诸禽中毒，咽肿痹。） 萝卜子 〔果木〕
秦椒 瓜蒂（并吐风痰。） 桃皮 荔枝根（并煮含。） 榧子（尸咽，杀虫。） 杏仁（炒，
和桂末服。） 白梅（同生矾含。） 山柑皮 桂皮 荆沥（并含咽。） 干漆（喉痹欲死，
烧烟吸之。） 巴豆（烧烟，熏淬；纸卷塞鼻。） 皂荚（急喉痹，生研点之，即破，外以醋
调，涂之。 水灌。） 乌药（煎醋。） 桐油 无患子（研灌，并吐风痰。） 楮实（水服
一个。） 枣针（烧服。） 枸橘
叶（咽喉成漏，煎服。） 胡颓根（喉痹，煎服。） 紫荆皮 竹叶 百草霜（并煎服。） 〔土
器〕梁上尘（同枯矾、盐、皂，吹。） 土蜂窠（擦舌根。） 漆箸（烧烟，熏淬。） 故甑
蔽（烧服。） 履鼻绳（尸咽，烧服。） 牛鼻 灰 〔金石〕绿矾（并吹喉。） 白矾（生
含，治急
喉闭；同盐，点一切喉病；巴豆同枯过，治喉痈甚捷；猪胆盛过，吹；新砖浸取霜，吹。）
蓬砂（含咽，或同白梅丸，或同牙硝含。） 砂（悬痈卒肿，绵裹含之；喉痹口噤，同马
牙硝点之。） 代赭石 马衔（并煎汁服。）
汁饮。）
铅白霜（同甘草含，或同青黛，丸噙。） 银朱（同海螵蛸吹。）雄黄（磨水服；同巴豆研服，
取吐下；或入瓶烧烟，熏鼻追涎。） 石胆（吹喉痹神方。或入牙皂末。） 马牙硝（同僵蚕
末、
蓬砂，吹。） 硝石 〔虫部〕天浆子（并含咽。） 白僵蚕（喉痹欲死，姜汁调灌。或加
南
星，加石胆，加白矾，加甘草，加蜂房。同乳香烧烟熏。） 蚕退纸灰（蜜丸含。） 桑螵蛸
（烧，
同马勃，丸服。） 壁钱（同白矾，烧吹。） 蜘蛛（焙研吹。） 五倍子（同僵蚕、甘草、
白梅
丸含，自破。） 土蜂子（嗌痛。） 蜂房灰 〔鳞介〕海螵蛸（并吹。） 黄颡鱼颊骨（烧
灰
，茶
或灌
鼻，取吐；或盛石胆，阴干，吹。） 鲛鱼胆（和白矾扫喉，取吐。） 鼋胆（薄荷汁灌，取
吐
。） 蛇蜕（烧烟，吸之。裹白梅含。同当归末，酒服，取吐。） 牡蛎
吹。） 鸡屎白（含咽。） 雄雀屎（水服。）沙糖（丸含。）
食之。）
(Throat pain belongs to Ministerial Fire, with conditions of cold enveloping heat; throat obstruction belongs to Dying Fire, including pharyngeal carbuncle, commonly known as "Running Horse Throat Obstruction," which is most acute and deadly. Only fire needle and needle-quenching methods are fast-acting, followed by hair-pulling and finger-biting.)
[Reducing Fire] [Herbal Category] Licorice Root (Gancao) (Relieves fire, removes throat pain, taken after honey-frying and decocting; for Lung Heat, decocted together with Platycodon Root/Jiegeng). Platycodon Root (Jiegeng) (Removes Lung Heat, benefits the throat and pharynx, treats throat obstruction toxic gases, taken as a decoction). Scrophularia Root (Xuanshen) (Removes rootless fire. For acute throat obstruction, taken with Arctium Seed/Muniuzi powder; for eruptive spots and throat pain, decocted with Cimicifuga Rhizome/Shengma and Licorice Root/Gancao). Plantago Seed/Lisi (Lishi) (Decocted with Cimicifuga Rhizome/Shengma; both root and leaves can be used). Arctium Fruit/Eshi (Dispels wind-heat, benefits the throat and diaphragm. For throat swelling, taken with Iris Bulb/Malizi powder. For悬痈 [soft palate abscess] swelling and pain, decocted with Licorice Root/Gancao and gargled, named Kaiguan San). [Text fragment missing subject] Decocted together with Coptis Rhizome/Huanglian and Aucklandia Root/Muxiang). Ophiopogon Tuber (Maimendong) (For deficiency heat rising up). Rubus Stem/Xuangouzi Sheng (For throat blockage, burned to ash, taken with water). Rose Root/Qiangweigen (Corpse throat, caused by corpse worms eroding upwards, causing pain and itching, inability to speak, decocted with Licorice Root/Gancao and Belamcanda Rhizome/Sheyang). Trichosanthes Peel/Gualou Pi (For throat swelling and pain, inability to speak, taken as powder together with Bombyx Batryticatus/Jiangcan and Licorice Root/Gancao). Ampelopsis Radix/Wulianmei (Pounded with Plantago Seed/Cheqian and Kalimeris Indica/Malan, juice taken). Cryptocarya Alata/Luoshi (For fatal throat obstruction, decocted in water and sipped). Gentian Root/Longdan, Isatis Root/Daqing, Safflower/Honghua, Commelina Herb/Yazhicao, Tecoma Root/Ziwei (All pounded into juice and taken). Tengzi (Burned). Ebao, Honeysuckle Twig/Rendong (All decocted in wine). Akebia Caulis/Tongcao (Held in mouth and swallowed, dissipates various knotted throat obstructions). Juncus Effusus/Dengxincao (Burned to ash, blown into throat obstruction with salt, very effective. Can also be used with Borax/Pengsha or Reed Leaf Ash/Ruoyehuizhi. With Safflower Honghua ash, taken with wine, one qian, dissolves immediately). Phytolacca Root/Shanglu (Moxibustion, warming compress, and decocted in wine applied to the vertex). Angelica Dahurica/Baizhi (Mixed with Realgar/Xionghuang and water, applied to the vertex). Duanguancai, BaiLiangjin, Chaizigu, Bihuilei, Tribulus Fructus/Jili, Gymnosperm Flower/Gujingcao, Ophiopogon Shehan, Strychnos Seed/Fanmubie, Jiuxiansizi, Sophora Root/Shandougen, Cinnabar Root/Zhushagen, Dioscorea Hypoglauca/Huangyaozi, Dioscorea Polystachya/Baiyaozi, Dioscorea Oppositifolia/Kuyaozi (All can be held in mouth, decocted, taken as powder, or applied externally to the throat). [Grains & Vegetables] Fermented Soybean/Douchi (For polyps growing in throat, pierce to bleed, apply with salt, miraculous effect). Wheat Flour/Baimian (Mixed with vinegar, applied externally to throat). Water Purslane/Shuiku (Ground and taken). Jiang Pickled Eggplant, Luffa Juice [Fruits & Trees] Watermelon Juice, Olive, Fig, Tea Leaves/Kuming (All held in mouth and swallowed). Evodia Fruit/Wuzhuyu, Phellodendron Bark/Huangbai (Decocted in wine and held in mouth. For throat swelling, applied with vinegar). Borneolum Syntheticum/Longnaoxiang (With Phellodendron Bark/Huangbai, Juncus Effusus/Dengxin, Alum/Baiyan <burned>, blown into throat). Terminalia Chebula Resin/Wutonglei (Ground into juice and swept/applied). Sophora Flower/Huaiahua, Sophora Cortex/Huaibaipi, Terminalia Chebula Fructus/Heheli, Rhus Vinetifera Fruit/Yanfuzi, Galium Verum/Gaolu, Mirabilite/Puxiao (All held in mouth, decocted, or taken as powder). Buheimu (Taken with Xuanjingshi and Zhenzhu Wan). Stone Crab/Shixie (Ground into juice, and applied externally to throat). Black Lipidite/Heishizhi (For mouth sores and throat pain). Sodium Chloride/Shiyan (Dropping for Houfeng, throat obstruction, throat pain is very effective). Rongyan, Salt Crab Juice [Animals & Humans] Cow Saliva/Niu Xian (All held in mouth and swallowed). Cow Udder/Niu Ye (For throat obstruction). Pig Skin/Zhufu (For throat pain). Sand Horn/Shanjiaojiao (For fatal throat obstruction, burned to ash, taken with wine). Cow Nose/Niubi (Burned to ash, for strangling throat wind). Pig Gallbladder/Zhudan (In December, filled with Coptis Rhizome/Huanglian and Mirabilite/Puxiao, air-dried, blown into throat). Cured Pig Tail/Lazhuwei (Burned to ash, taken with water). Broken Brush Head/Baibitou (Drunk, two qian). Mouse Stomach/Shudu, Human Urine/Renniao (All held in mouth, or add salt).
[Wind-Phlegm] [Herbal Category] Notopterygium Rhizome/Qianghuo (For throat closure with jaw lock, decocted with Arctium Seed/Muniuzi and灌). Cimicifuga Rhizome/Shengma (For wind-heat throat pain, decocted or induces vomiting). Pinellia Tuber/Banxia (For throat pain, decocted in vinegar and sipped; for blocked throat obstruction, blown into nose; with Croton Seed/Badou and vinegar, boiled into paste, dissolved and taken to induce vomiting). Arisaema Rhizome/Tiannanxing (With White Bombyx Batryticatus/Jiangcan, taken as powder). Acorus Tuber/Changpu Juice (Iron hammer heated and quenched in wine, taken). Fritillaria Bulb/Beimu, Asarum Root/Xixin, Polygala Root/Yuanzhi (All blown into nose/throat). Cnidium Fruit/Shechuangzi (For winter throat obstruction, smoke burned and inhaled, phlegm comes out naturally). Castor Oil/Bimayou (Burned to smoke for quenching, toxicity breaks itself. Seeds, ground with Mirabilite/Puxiao in water, taken to induce vomiting). Ephedra Herb/Mahuang (Corpse throat pain and itch, burned for fumigation). Xanthium Root/Canger Gen (For strangling throat wind, ground with old ginger in wine). Equisetum Ramulum/Muzei (Burned, one qian taken, relief when bleeding occurs). Galangal Root/Gaoliangjiang (With Soapberry Fruit/Zaojiao, blown into nose). Malizi Root, Mugwort Leaf/Aiye, Descurainia Herba/Disong, Peucedanum Root/Mati Xiang, Arrowhead Grass/Jiantoucao, Motherwort Herb/Yimucao, Toad Skin/Hamatayi (With Frost Plum/Shuangmei). Xianghua Gen, Aster Root/Ziwan Gen, Achyranthes Root/Niuxi (All pounded into juice, added with vinegar,灌 to induce vomiting, if severe,灌 into nose). Veratrum Nan/Lilu, Swertia Mile/Hengshan, Gelsemium Root/Gouwen, Ma Cao, Euphorbia Root/Rao Hua (All powdered, induce vomiting of phlegm). Fu Zi Bai (With Alum涂 tongue). Aconite Root Caowutou (Blown with Lithargite/Shidan). Tianxiong, Aconite Root Fuzi (Honey-fried and held in mouth). Ru, Yunshi Root Juice [Grains & Vegetables] Maltose/Yitang, Soybean Juice/Dadouzhi (All held in mouth and swallowed). Jing Rice/Nu (For Running Horse Throat Obstruction, ground and taken, immediate effect). Rice Straw/Daorang (Burned coal mixed with vinegar,灌 into nose to chase phlegm). Hemp Seed/Mazi (Corpse throat, burned and taken). Qingxiang (Flying silk entering throat, chew and swallow). Leek Root/Jiugen, Allium Macrostemon Root/Xiegen, Mustard Seed/Jiezi (All applied externally to throat). Scallion White/Congbai, Single Clove Cong/Dusu (All stuffed into nose). Lily Bulb/Baihe, Mulberry Ear/Sanger (All soaked in honey and held in mouth). Ginger Juice/Shengjiangzhi (Mixed with honey, taken to treat poisoning from eating poultry, throat swelling and obstruction). Radish Seed/Luobozzi [Fruits & Trees] Sichuan Pepper/Qinjiao, Melon Tip/Guadi (All induce vomiting of wind-phlegm). Peach Bark/Taopi, Lychee Root/Lizhigen (All boiled and held in mouth). Torreya Seed/Feizi (Corpse throat, kills parasites). Apricot Kernel/Xingren (Stir-fried, mixed with Cinnamon Powder/Gui mo, taken). White Plum/Baimei (Held with raw Alum/Shengfan). Shangan Pi, Cinnamon Bark/Guipi, Bamboo Juice/Jingli (All held in mouth and swallowed). Dry Lacquer/Ganqi (For fatal throat obstruction, burned smoke inhaled). Croton Seed/Badou (Burned smoke for quenching; paper roll stuffed into nose). Soapberry Fruit/Zaojiao (For acute throat obstruction, raw ground and applied, breaks immediately, externally mixed with vinegar and applied, water灌). Lindera Root/Wuyao (Decocted in vinegar). Tung Oil/Tongyou, Sapindus Fructus/Wuhuanzi (Ground and灌, all induce vomiting of wind-phlegm). Torrey Fruit/Chushi (One taken with water). Jujube Needle/Zaozhen (Burned and taken). Citrus Aurantium Ye (For throat fistula, decocted and taken). Pittosporum Root/Huitu Gen (For throat obstruction, decocted and taken). Bauhinia Bark/Zijingpi, Bamboo Leaf/Zhuye, Hundred Grass Soot/Baicaoshuang (All decocted and taken). [Earth & Vessels] Dust from Beam/Liangshangchen (With Calcined Alum/Kufan, salt, soap, blown). Earth Wasp Nest/Tufengke (Rub tongue root). Lacquer Chopsticks/Qizhu (Burned smoke for quenching). Old Steamer Cover/Guzengbi (Burned and taken). Shoe Lace Bi/Shubinsheng (Corpse throat, burned and taken). Cow Nose Ash/Niubi Hui [Minerals] Green Vitriol/Lüfan (All blown into throat). Alum/Baiyan (Raw held in mouth, treats acute throat closure; with salt, drops for all throat diseases; with Croton Seed/Badou calcined, treats throat abscess very effectively; held in pig gall, blown; new brick soaked to take frost, blown). Borax/Pengsha (Held in mouth, or with White Plum Wan, or with Niter Hanxia held). Nuo Sha (For sudden soft palate swelling, wrapped in cotton and held; for throat obstruction with jaw lock, dotted with Halloysite Nitrosum/Mayaxiao). Hematite/Daizheshi, Horse Bit/Maxian (All decocted in juice and drunk). Lead White Frost/Qianbaishuang (With Licorice Root/Gancao held, or with Indigo Naturalis/Qingdai, made into pills and held). Vermilion/Yinzhu (With Cuttlebone Haipiaoxiao blown). Realgar/Xionghuang (Ground in water and taken; with Croton Seed/Badou ground and taken to induce vomiting/purging; or put in bottle, burned smoke, inhaled through nose to chase saliva). Lithargite/Shidan (Divine formula for blowing into throat obstruction. Or add Soapberry Powder/Yazao mo). Halloysite Nitrosum/Mayaxiao (With Bombyx Batryticatus/Jiangcan powder, Borax/Pengsha, blown). Niter/Xiaoshi [Insects] Tianjiangzi (All held in mouth and swallowed). White Bombyx Batryticatus/Jiangcan (For fatal throat obstruction, mixed with Ginger Juice/Jiangzhi and灌. Or add Tiannanxing, Shidan, Baiyan, Gancao, Fengfang. Burned with Frankincense/Ruxiang smoke for fumigation). Silkworm Paper Ash/Cantuizhihui (Made into honey pills and held). Praying Mantis Egg Case/Sangpiaoxiao (Burned, with Fly Agaric/Mabo, made into pills). Wall Spider Web/Biqian (With Baiyan, burned and blown). Spider/Zhizhu (Baked, ground, blown). Chinese Gall/Wubeizi (With Jiangcan, Gancao, White Plum Wan held, breaks itself). Earth Wasp Tuofengzi (Throat pain). Honeycomb Ash/Fengfanghui [Scales & Shellfish] Cuttlebone Haipiaoxiao (All blown). Yellow Catfish Bone/Huangsangyu Jiagu (Burned to ash, tea or灌 into nose to induce vomiting; or filled with Shidan, dried in shade, blown). Shark Gallbladder/Jiaoyudan (Mixed with Baiyan, sweep throat, induce vomiting). Softshell Turtle Gallbladder/Yuandan (Mint juice灌, induce vomiting). Snake Slough/Shetui (Burned smoke inhaled. Wrapped with White Plum held. With Danggui powder, wine drunk, induce vomiting). Oyster Shell/Muli (Blown). Chicken Droppings White/Jishibai (Held in mouth). Male Sparrow Droppings/Xiongque Shi (Taken with water). Sugar/Sha Tang (Made into pills and held). Eat it.)