（《拾遗》）
【释名】时珍曰∶素丝所织，长狭如巾，故字从白巾。浓者曰缯，双丝者曰缣。后人
以染丝造之，有五色帛。
【主治】绯帛∶烧研，敷初生儿脐未落时肿痛，又疗恶疮疔肿，诸疮有根者，入膏用为
上。仍以掌大一片，同露蜂房、棘刺钩、烂草节、乱发等分烧研，空腹服，饮下方寸匕（藏
器）。主坠马及一切筋骨损（好古）。烧研，疗血崩，金疮出血，白驳风（时珍）。
五色帛∶主盗汗，拭干讫，弃道头（藏器）。
【附方】新一。肥脉瘾疹∶曹姓帛拭之愈。（《千金方》）
（《拾遗》）
【释名】时珍曰∶布有麻布、丝布、木绵布。字从手，从巾，会意也。
【主治】新麻布∶能逐瘀血，妇人血闭腹痛、产后血痛。以数重包白盐一合， 研，温
酒服之。旧麻布∶同旱莲草等分，瓶内泥固 研。日用揩齿，能固牙乌须（时珍）。
白布∶治口唇紧小，不能开合饮食。不治杀人。作大炷安刀斧上，烧令汗出，拭涂之，
日三五度。仍以青布烧灰，酒服（时珍）。青布∶解诸物毒，天行烦毒，小儿寒热丹毒，并
水渍取汁饮之。浸汁和生姜汁服，止霍乱。烧灰，敷恶疮经年不瘥者，及灸疮止血，令不伤
风、水。烧烟，熏嗽，杀虫，熏虎野狼咬疮，能出水毒。入诸膏药，疗疔肿、狐尿等恶疮（藏
器）。烧灰酒服，主唇裂生疮口臭。仍和脂涂之，与蓝靛同功（时珍）。
【附方】旧二，新六。
恶疮防水∶青布和蜡烧烟筒中熏之，入水不烂。（陈藏器《本草》）
疮伤风水∶青布烧烟于器中，以器口熏疮，得恶汁出，知痛痒，瘥。（陈藏器《本草》）
疮溃烂∶陈艾五钱，雄黄二钱，青布卷作大炷，点火熏之。热水流数次愈。（邓笔峰
《杂兴方》。
霍乱转筋∶入腹，无可奈何者。以酢煮青布，拓之。冷则易。（《千金方》）
伤寒阳毒狂乱甚者∶青布一尺，浸冷水，贴其胸前。（《活人书》）
目痛碜涩不得瞑∶用青布炙热，以时熨之，仍蒸大豆作枕。（《千金方》）
病后目赤有方同上∶《千金方》∶用冷水渍青布掩之，数易。
(From *Bencao Shiyi* / Supplement to Materia Medica)
[Names] Li Shizhen states: Silk fabric woven from white silk threads is long and narrow like a towel, hence the character "Bo" (Silk Fabric) consists of "Bai" (White) and "Jin" (Towel). Thick silk is called "Zeng" (Thick Silk), and double-thread silk is called "Jian" (Fine Double-Thread Silk). Later generations used dyed silk threads to produce five-colored silks.
[Indications] Feibo (Crimson Silk Fabric): Burned to ash and powdered, applied to swelling and pain at the umbilicus before it falls off in newborns; also treats severe sores, carbuncles, and all ulcers with deep roots, serving as an excellent ingredient in plasters. Take one piece of Feibo the size of a palm, mix it in equal parts with Apiapis Ceranae Nidus (Honeycomb), Acaciae Spina (Acacia Thorn), rotten grass segments, and tangled hair, burn them to ash, powder them, and take orally on an empty stomach with a cup of water for one Cunbi dose (Chen Cangqi). It treats injuries from falling off horses and all kinds of bone and tendon damage (Kou Zongshi). Burned to ash and powdered, it treats metrorrhagia (uterine bleeding), traumatic bleeding from metal wounds, and Baibofeng (Vitiligo) (Li Shizhen).
Wusebo (Five-Colored Silk Fabric): Treats night sweats; after wiping dry, discard it by the roadside (Chen Cangqi).
[Prescriptions] One new prescription. Feimai Yinzhen (Flesh-pulse Urticaria/Rash): Wipe the affected area with silk fabric from a family surnamed Cao until healed. (*Qianjin Fang*)
(From *Bencao Shiyi* / Supplement to Materia Medica)
[Names] Li Shizhen states: There are hemp cloth, silk cloth, and cotton cloth. The character "Bu" (Cloth) is composed of "Shou" (Hand) and "Jin" (Towel), forming a compound ideogram.
[Indications] Xinmabu (New Hemp Cloth): Can expel blood stasis; treats amenorrhea with abdominal pain in women and postpartum blood pain. Wrap one He of white salt in several layers of new hemp cloth, grind it, and take it with warm wine. Jiumabu (Old Hemp Cloth): Mix in equal parts with Ecliptae Herba (Eclipta Grass), seal in a bottle with mud, and grind. Use daily to brush teeth to strengthen teeth and blacken hair (Li Shizhen).
Baibu (White Cloth): Treats tightness and narrowing of the lips, preventing opening and closing for eating. If untreated, it can be fatal. Make a large moxa cone from white cloth, place it on a knife or axe, burn until sweat appears, wipe and apply to the affected area, three to five times a day. Additionally, burn Qingbu (Blue Cloth) to ash and take with wine (Li Shizhen).
Qingbu (Blue Cloth): Resolves various toxins; treats epidemic febrile diseases causing irritability and toxicity, childhood alternating chills and fever, and erysipelas. Soak in water, extract the juice, and drink. Mix the soaking juice with fresh ginger juice to stop cholera-like vomiting and diarrhea. Burn to ash and apply to chronic severe sores that have not healed for years, and to stop bleeding from moxibustion wounds, preventing wind and water infection. Smoke from burning is used to fumigate coughs to kill parasites; it is also used to fumigate bites from tigers and wild wolves, helping to drain toxic fluids. Added to various plasters to treat carbuncles, fox urine sores, and other severe ulcers (Chen Cangqi). Burn to ash, take with wine, to treat cracked lips with sores and bad breath. Still, mix with fat/oil for topical application; its efficacy is similar to Indigo Naturalis (Lan Dian) (Li Shizhen).
[Prescriptions] Two old prescriptions, six new ones.
Severe sores protected from water: Burn Qingbu mixed with wax in a smoke tube to fumigate; the skin will not rot upon contact with water. (Chen Cangqi, *Bencao Shiyi*)
Sores injured by wind and water: Burn Qingbu to produce smoke in a container, fumigate the sore with the container's mouth. When foul fluid discharges and pain/itching sensation returns, it heals. (Chen Cangqi, *Bencao Shiyi*)
Ulcerated and rotting sores: Chen Ai (Aged Mugwort) 5 qian, Xiong Huang (Realgar) 2 qian. Roll Qingbu into a large moxa cone, ignite, and fumigate the lesion. Flush with hot water several times to heal. (Deng Bifeng, *Zaxing Fang*)
Cholera with muscle cramps: When spasms enter the abdomen and seem hopeless. Boil Qingbu in vinegar, apply as a compress. Replace when cold. (*Qianjin Fang*)
Severe Yang-toxin typhoid with mania and confusion: Soak one chi of Qingbu in cold water and apply to the chest. (*Huo Ren Shu*)
Eye pain, grittiness, and inability to sleep: Heat Qingbu by roasting, apply as a hot compress to the eyes at appropriate times, and use steamed soybeans as a pillow. (*Qianjin Fang*)
Red eyes after illness - same method as above: *Qianjin Fang*: Soak Qingbu in cold water, cover the eyes, and change frequently.