（《拾遗》）
【集解】时珍曰∶古之绵絮，乃茧丝缠延，不可纺织者。今之绵絮，则多木绵也。入药
仍用丝绵。
【主治】新绵∶烧灰，治五野鸡病，每服酒二钱。衣中故绵絮∶主下血，及金疮出血不
止，以一握煮汁服（藏器）。绵灰∶主吐血衄血，下血崩中，赤白带下，疳疮脐疮， 耳（时
珍）。
【附方】新十。
霍乱转筋腹痛∶以苦酒煮絮裹之。（《圣惠方》）
吐血咯血∶新绵一两（烧灰），白胶（切片，炙黄）一两。每服一钱，米饮下。（《普济
方》）
吐血衄血∶好绵烧灰，打面糊，入清酒调服之。（《普济方》）
肠风泻血∶破絮（烧灰）、枳壳（麸炒）等分，麝香少许，为末。每服一钱，米饮下。（《圣
惠方》）
血崩不止∶好绵及妇人头发共烧存性，百草霜等分，为末。每服三钱，温酒下。或加棕
灰。
东垣方∶用白绵子、莲花心、当归、茅花、红花各一两，以白纸裹定，黄泥固济，烧存
性，为末。每服一钱，入麝香少许，食前好酒服。《乾坤秘韫》∶用旧绵絮（去灰土）一斤，
新
五
气结淋病不通∶用好绵四两（烧灰），麝香半分。每服二钱，温葱酒连进三服。（《圣惠
方》）
脐疮不干∶绵子烧灰，敷之。（傅氏《活婴方》）
耳出汁∶故绵烧灰，绵裹塞之。（《圣惠方》）
(From *Bencao Shayi* / Supplement to Materia Medica)
【Ji Jie (Collected Explanations)】 Li Shizhen stated: Ancient mianxu (cotton-like padding/wadding) referred to the tangled, extended silk threads from cocoons that were unsuitable for weaving. Modern mianxu mostly refers to kapok or cotton. For medicinal use, silk wadding is still employed.
【Zhu Zhi (Main Indications)】 Xin mian (New silk wadding): Burned to ash, it treats "Wu Yeji Bing" (a chronic wasting disease characterized by emaciation of the neck resembling a wild pheasant). Each dose is taken with two qian of wine. Gu mianxu (Old wadding from clothing): It primarily treats lower bleeding and persistent hemorrhage from metal-induced wounds (Jinchuang). A handful is boiled in water, and the juice is consumed (attributed to Chen Cangqi). Mian hui (Ash of silk wadding): It treats hematemesis (vomiting blood), epistaxis (nosebleed), lower bleeding, menorrhagia (profuse uterine bleeding outside the menstrual period), leukorrhea (red and white vaginal discharge), gan chuang (pediatric malnutrition-related sores), omphalitis (umbilical sores), and otorrhea (discharge from the ear) (supplemented by Li Shizhen).
【Fu Fang (Attached Prescriptions)】 Ten new prescriptions.
Huoluan Zhuanjin Fuzhong (Cholera with muscle cramps and abdominal pain): Boil wadding in vinegar and apply it as a compress (from *Taiping Shenghui Fang*).
Tuxue Kexue (Hematemesis and hemoptysis): One liang of xin mian (burned to ash), one liang of Baijiao (white gelatin, sliced and stir-fried until yellow). Take one qian per dose, washed down with rice drink (from *Pujifang*).
Tuxue Nuxue (Hematemesis and epistaxis): High-quality silk wadding burned to ash, mixed into a paste with flour, and taken with clear wine (from *Pujifang*).
Changfeng Xiexue (Intestinal wind causing bloody diarrhea): Broken wadding (burned to ash) and Zhike (Bitter Orange fruit, bran-fried) in equal parts, with a small amount of Shexiang (Musk), ground into powder. Take one qian per dose, washed down with rice drink (from *Taiping Shenghui Fang*).
Xue Beng Buzhi (Incessant metrorrhagia): High-quality silk wadding and human hair burned together to preserve their properties (charred but not fully carbonized), mixed with Baicaoshuang (soot from cooking pots) in equal parts, and ground into powder. Take three qian per dose, washed down with warm wine. Alternatively, add Zonghui (ash of palm fiber).
Dongyuan Formula: Use one liang each of Baimianzi (likely referring to a specific type of silk product or seed, contextually linked to silk), Lianhua Xin (Lotus Plumule), Danggui (Angelica Sinensis), Maohua (Foxtail Millet Flower), and Honghua (Safflower). Wrap tightly in white paper, seal firmly with yellow mud, burn to preserve properties, and grind into powder. Take one qian per dose, with a little Shexiang (Musk), taken before meals with good wine.
*Qiankun Miyun*: Use one jin of old wadding (free of dust and ash)... [Text fragment missing]. Qi jie Linbing Butong (Qi stagnation causing difficult and obstructed urination): Use four liang of high-quality silk wadding (burned to ash), half fen of Shexiang (Musk). Take two qian per dose, wash down with warm scallion-infused wine, continuing for three doses (from *Taiping Shenghui Fang*).
Qichuang Bugan (Umbilical sore that fails to dry/heal): Burn Mianzi (silk wadding/seed) to ash and apply externally (from Fu Shi's *Huoying Fang*).
Er Chu Zhi (Otorrhea): Burn old wadding to ash, wrap in silk, and insert into the ear (from *Taiping Shenghui Fang*).