(即稻秆)
【气味】辛、甘,热,无毒。
【主治】黄病如金色,煮汁浸之;仍以谷芒炒黄为末,酒服(藏器)。烧灰,治坠扑伤
损
【发明】颂曰∶稻秆灰方,出刘禹锡《传信方》。云∶湖南李从事坠马扑伤损,用稻秆
烧灰,以新熟酒连糟入盐和,淋取汁,淋痛处,立瘥也。
时珍曰∶稻穣煮治作纸,嫩心取以为 ,皆大为民利。其纸不可贴疮,能烂肉。按∶《
江湖纪闻》云∶有人壁虱入耳,头痛不可忍,百药不效。用稻秆灰煎汁灌入,即死而出也。
【附方】旧一,新八。
消渴饮水∶取稻穣中心烧灰。每以汤浸一合,澄清饮之。(危氏)
喉痹肿痛∶稻草烧取墨烟,醋调吹鼻中,或灌入喉中,滚出痰,立愈。(《普济》)。
热病余毒,攻手足疼痛欲脱∶用稻穣灰,煮汁渍之。(《肘后方》)。
下血成痔∶稻 烧灰淋汁,热渍三、五度,瘥。(崔氏《纂要》)。
汤火伤疮∶用稻草灰,冷水淘七遍,带湿摊上,干即易。若疮湿者,焙干油敷,二、三
次
恶虫入耳∶香油合稻秆灰汁,滴入之。(《圣济总录》)。
噎食不下∶赤稻细梢,烧灰,滚汤一碗,隔绢淋汁三次,取汁,入丁香一枚,白豆蔻半
枚,米一盏,煮粥食,神效。(《摘玄妙方》)。
小便白浊∶糯稻草,煎浓汁,露一夜,服之。(同上)。
解砒石毒∶稻草烧灰,淋汁,调青黛三钱服。(《医方摘要》)。
谷颖(谷芒也。作稳,非)
【主治】黄病,为末酒服。(藏器)又解蛊毒,煎汁饮(《日
糯糠
【主治】齿黄,烧取白灰,旦旦擦之(时珍)。
(That is, rice straw)
[Properties and Flavors] Acrid, sweet, hot, non-toxic.
[Indications] For jaundice (Huang Bing) presenting with a golden-yellow complexion, boil the juice and soak the affected area; alternatively, stir-fry rice husks until yellow, grind into powder, and take with wine (Zangqi). Burn to ash to treat traumatic injuries from falls.
[Elucidation] Song said: The formula for rice straw ash comes from Liu Yuxi's "Chuanxin Fang". It states: Li, an official in Hunan, suffered traumatic injuries from falling off a horse. He used rice straw burned to ash, mixed with newly fermented wine containing dregs and salt, extracted the juice by leaching, and applied it to the painful area, resulting in immediate recovery.
Shizhen said: Rice straw boiled for papermaking, and its tender heart taken for making [missing character], both greatly benefit the people. This paper cannot be applied to sores as it causes flesh decay. According to "Jianghu Jiwen": A person had bedbugs enter their ear, causing unbearable headache, unresponsive to various medicines. Rice straw ash decoction was poured into the ear, killing the bugs and allowing them to exit.
[Attached Formulas] One old formula, eight new formulas.
For polydipsia (Xiao Ke) and excessive drinking: Take the center of rice straw, burn to ash. Each time, steep one he in boiling water, clarify, and drink. (Wei Shi)
For throat obstruction (Hou Bi) with swelling and pain: Burn rice straw to obtain soot-like ash, mix with vinegar, blow into the nose, or pour into the throat to induce expectoration of phlegm, leading to immediate cure. ("Puji Fang")
For residual toxins of febrile diseases attacking the hands and feet, causing severe pain and sensation of detachment: Use rice straw ash, boil juice and soak the affected area. ("Zhouhou Fang")
For bleeding leading to hemorrhoids: Burn rice straw to ash, leach juice, soak hotly three to five times until cured. (Cui Shi's "Zuanyao")
For burns and scalds: Use rice straw ash, wash seven times with cold water, apply while damp, changing when dry. If the sore is moist, bake dry and apply oil, two or three times will suffice.
For harmful insects entering the ear: Mix sesame oil with rice straw ash juice, drip into the ear. ("Shengji Zonglu")
For dysphagia (Ye Shi) and inability to swallow: Fine tips of red rice, burn to ash. Pour one bowl of boiling water over it, filter through silk three times to obtain the juice. Add one clove, half a cardamom pod, and one sheng of rice, cook into porridge and eat, miraculous effect. ("Zhai Xuan Miao Fang")
For turbid white urine: Glutinous rice straw, decoct strong juice, expose overnight, then take. (Same source)
To resolve arsenic poisoning: Burn rice straw to ash, leach juice, mix with three qian of Qingdai (Indigo Naturalis) and take. ("Yifang Jiangyao")
Grain awns (Rice husks. Written as 'wen', not 'wen')
[Indications] Jaundice, grind into powder and take with wine. (Zangqi) Also resolves gu poison, decoct juice and drink. ("Ribenzi Bencao")
Glutinous rice bran
[Indications] Yellow teeth, burn to obtain white ash, wipe daily in the morning. (Shizhen)