\r榧\pj381.bmp\r
(一名赤果) 味甘。属土与金。无毒。多生永昌,(属云南。)亦产各处。树大连抱,
叶密类杉。实生与橄榄同形,
秋熟色紫褐而脆。摘以文火烘燥,嚼甚甘美馨香。丹溪云∶此
肺家果也。非火不可啖,经火则熟;生食不宜多,引火入肺。大肠受损,滑泻难当。主五痔
能使去根,杀三虫旋化为水。助筋骨健,调荣卫行。忌同鹅肉食之,生瘕节风上壅。木
纹细软,器皿堪为。
\r枇杷叶\pj382.bmp\r
味苦,气平。地毒。襄汉闽广皆有,近道各处亦生。木高丈余,四时不瘁。叶如驴
耳,背有黄毛。凡入剂中,惟采叶用。以粗布拭去毛净,捣姜汁浸炙微黄。锉碎煎汤,偏理
肺脏。下气除呕哕不己,解渴治热嗽无休。实味甘酸,滋润五脏。少食止吐止渴,多
食发热发
痰。木白皮亦入医方,主吐逆不能下食。
\r郁李仁\pj383.bmp\r
(一名唐隶)味酸、苦,气平。降也,阴中阳也。无毒。山谷丘陵,每多种植。六月采
实,碎核取仁。汤泡去皮,研烂方用。消浮肿肌表,竟利小便;宣结气肠中,立通关
格。破血润燥,亦易成功。若患齿龈肿痛,根煎浓汁可漱。风虫牙痛,含口亦除。
实小味甘
,红熟堪啖。
Fei (also known as Chiguo)
Sweet in taste. Belongs to Earth and Metal. Non-toxic. Predominantly produced in Yongchang (located in Yunnan Province), also found in various other regions. The tree trunk is thick, requiring two people to embrace it; the leaves are dense, resembling those of a cedar. The fruit resembles an olive in shape, ripens in autumn, turns purplish-brown, and becomes crisp. Picked and dried over gentle fire, it tastes very sweet, delicious, and fragrant when chewed. Zhu Danxi stated: "This is a fruit belonging to the Lung system." It must be roasted before consumption; raw consumption should be limited as it may draw fire into the Lungs. This can damage the Large Intestine, leading to severe diarrhea that is difficult to control. It primarily treats five types of hemorrhoids, enabling their eradication, and kills three types of parasites, rapidly transforming them into fluid. It assists in strengthening bones and sinews, and harmonizes Ying (Nutritive Qi) and Wei (Defensive Qi). Avoid consuming it with goose meat, as this combination may cause accumulation masses (Jia) and obstructive wind conditions rising upward. The wood has fine and soft grain, suitable for making vessels.
Pipaye (Loquat Leaf)
Bitter in taste, neutral in nature. Toxic. Found in Xiangyang, Hanzhong, Fujian, Guangdong, and along roadsides. The tree grows over three meters tall and remains evergreen throughout the four seasons. The leaves resemble donkey ears, with yellow hairs on the underside. Only the leaves are used in medicinal prescriptions. The hairs must be wiped off thoroughly with coarse cloth, then the leaves are crushed, soaked in ginger juice, and lightly roasted until slightly yellow. After chopping and decocting in water, it specifically regulates the Lung Zang. It directs Qi downward, stops persistent vomiting and hiccups, relieves thirst, and treats unceasing heat-induced coughs. The fruit is sweet and sour, moistening the Five Zang organs. Consumed in small amounts, it stops vomiting and thirst; consumed in excess, it induces fever and phlegm production. The white inner bark is also used in medical formulas, treating regurgitation and inability to eat.
Yuliren (Prunus japonica Kernel)
(Synonym: Tangli) Sour and bitter in taste, neutral in nature. Descending in action, representing Yang within Yin. Non-toxic. Frequently cultivated in valleys and hills. Fruits are harvested in June; kernels are extracted by cracking the nuts. Soaked in hot water to remove the skin, then ground into a paste before use. It reduces edema on the body surface and promotes urination; it disperses stagnant Qi in the intestines, immediately resolving Guan-Ge (obstruction syndrome). It breaks blood stasis and moistens dryness, achieving success easily. For swollen and painful gums, rinsing with a concentrated decoction of the root is effective. For toothache caused by wind or parasites, holding it in the mouth eliminates the pain. The fruits are small, sweet-tasting, red when ripe, and edible.