孟诜云∶“肉,十月以后正月以前食之。”此盖取其阴阳静定,未决泄之义。卵亦取
第一番者。
头无丹,项无乌带,身如鹤者是,兼不善唳,但以喙相击而鸣。作池养鱼蛇以哺子之事
,岂可垂示后世?此禽多在楼殿吻上作窠,日夕人观之,故知其未审耳。 石条中亦着。
伏翼屎合疳药。白日亦能飞,但畏鸷鸟不敢出。此物善服气,故能寿。冬月不食,亦
可验也。
孔雀尾不可入目,昏翳人眼。
陶隐居云∶“此鸟不卵生,口吐其雏。今人谓之水老鸦,巢于大木,群集,宿处有常
,久则木枯,以其粪毒也。怀妊者不敢食,为其口吐其雏。”陈藏器复云∶使易产,临时令
产妇执之,与陶相戾。尝官于澧州,公宇后有大木一株,其上有三四十巢,日夕观之,既能
交合,兼有卵壳布地,其色碧。岂得雏吐口中?是全未考寻,可见当日听人之误言也。
白鸽,其毛羽色于禽中品第最多。野鸽粪一两,炒微焦,麝香别研,吴白术各一分,
赤芍药、青木香各半两,柴胡三分,延胡索一两,炒赤色,去薄皮。七物同为末,温无灰酒
,空心调一钱服,治带下,排脓,候脓尽即止。后服,仍以他药补血脏。
斑鹪,斑鸠也,尝养之数年,并不见春秋分化。有有斑者,有无斑者,有灰色者,
有小者,有大者。久病虚损人食之补气。虽有此数,其用即一也。
Meng Shen stated: "Consume the meat after the tenth month and before the first month." This is likely to take advantage of its yin and yang being quiet and stable, implying that the essence has not yet been discharged. The eggs should also be those from the first clutch.
Those with no red spots on the head, no black bands on the neck, and bodies resembling cranes are considered good; they do not cry well but make sounds by clacking their beaks together. The story about making ponds to raise fish and snakes to feed their young—how can this be presented to future generations? These birds mostly build nests on the ridge tiles of pavilions and halls, where people can observe them day and night, thus revealing the inaccuracy of such claims. It is also recorded in the stone entries.
The feces of *Fuyi* (Bat, *Vespertilionidae*) are combined with medicines for treating *Gan* syndrome (childhood malnutrition syndrome). It can fly during the day but dares not come out due to fear of raptors. This creature excels at *Fuqi* (qigong/breathing exercises), which is why it lives long. That it does not eat in winter can also serve as verification.
Peacock feathers must not enter the eyes, as they cause dimness and corneal opacity.
Tao Hongjing stated: "This bird does not lay eggs but spits out its chicks from its mouth. People now call it the 'water crow.' It nests in large trees, gathers in flocks, and stays in fixed places; over time, the trees wither due to the toxicity of its droppings. Pregnant women dare not eat it because it 'spits out chicks.'" Chen Cangqi further stated: It facilitates easy childbirth; at the time of delivery, let the parturient hold it, which contradicts Tao's view. I once served as an official in Lizhou Prefecture. Behind the official residence stood a large tree with thirty or forty nests. Observing it day and night, one could see mating behavior, and green eggshells were scattered on the ground. How could it spit out chicks from its mouth? This shows a complete lack of investigation, revealing that people at that time believed erroneous rumors.
White pigeons have the most varied plumage colors among birds. One qian (approx. 3-5g) of wild pigeon feces, stir-fried until slightly charred, mixed with musk (separately ground), Wuzhuyu (Atractylodes macrocephala Koidz.) each 1 fen (approx. 0.3-0.5g), Chishao Yao (Radix Paeoniae Rubra) and Qingmuxiang (Aucklandiae Radix) each 0.5 liang (approx. 15-20g), Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix) 3 fen, and Yanshusuo (Corydalis Rhizoma) 1 liang, stir-fried until reddish-brown, with the thin skin removed. Grind these seven ingredients into powder. Take 1 qian with warm water without ash (clear water) on an empty stomach. It treats leukorrhea and expels pus; stop when the pus is exhausted. Subsequently, take other medicines to tonify the blood organs.
*Banjiao* refers to the turtledove. I raised them for several years and never observed differentiation between spring and autumn varieties. There are spotted ones, unspotted ones, gray ones, small ones, and large ones. Consuming them benefits qi deficiency in patients with chronic illness. Although there are these variations, their medicinal use remains the same.