味辛苦。气寒。除热。解毒。杀虫。误吞水蛭成积。胀痛黄瘦者。饮之取下。则愈。
咽喉病及噎疾。温服一钟良。
〔论〕濒湖言。二水皆取蓝及锻石杀虫解毒之义。顾蓝之治。功在能大布生阳之气。至
于
粳米淅二泔水 第二次洗米水。清而可用。故名。
气味甘寒。清热。上烦渴。利小便。凉血。
气味甘凉。益气。止烦渴霍乱。解毒。食鸭肉不消者。顿饮一盏即消。
以 瓶收。密封。埋净土中。经久愈妙。
止消渴。大验。
主治 胎衣不下。服一盏。勿令知之。
凡一切补药诸膏。宜此火煎之。一切仙药。不得桑煎不服。桑乃箕星之精。能助药
力。除风寒痹诸痛。久服终身不患风疾故也。(抱朴子)桑火灸治痈疽发背不起。瘀肉不腐。
及阴疮瘰 流注。 疮顽疮。燃火吹灭。日灸二次。未溃拔毒止痛。已溃补接阳气。去腐生
肌。火以畅达拔引郁毒。此从治之法也。(丹溪) 桑木能利关节。养津液。得火则拔引毒
气。祛逐风寒。所以能去腐生新。(濒湖) 但不可点艾伤肌。
栎炭火宜 炼一切金石药。 炭火宜烹煎焙炙百药丸散。烧木为炭。木久则腐。而炭
入土不腐者。木有生性。炭无生性也。葬家用炭。能使虫蚁不入。竹木之根自回。亦缘其无
生性耳。(濒湖) 白虎风痛。日夜走注。百节如啮者。取炭灰五升。蚯蚓屎一升。红花七
捻。和熬。以醋拌之。用故布包二包。更互熨痛处。取效。
Taste: pungent, bitter. Nature: cold. Clears heat. Resolves toxicity. Kills parasites. If leeches are accidentally swallowed and cause accumulation, leading to abdominal distension, pain, jaundice, emaciation, and sallow complexion, drinking this water will expel them, resulting in recovery.
For throat diseases and dysphagia (difficulty swallowing), taking one cup warm is effective.
[Discussion] Li Shizhen (Binhu) stated that both waters are derived from Indigofera plants and iron slag, sharing the meaning of killing parasites and resolving toxicity. However, the therapeutic action of Indigo water lies in its ability to widely generate and distribute yang qi. As for the second rinse water of japonica rice (Jingmi Xitishui, i.e., the water obtained from the second washing of rice), it is clear and usable, hence the name. Taste: sweet. Nature: cold. Clears heat. Relieves upper jiao irritability and thirst. Promotes urination. Cools blood.
Taste: sweet. Nature: cool. Tonifies qi. Stops irritability and thirst associated with cholera-like disorders. Resolves toxicity. For indigestion after eating duck meat, drinking one cup at once facilitates digestion.
Collect in a bottle, seal tightly, and bury in clean soil; the longer it ages, the better.
Mainly treats xiaoke (wasting-thirst syndrome). Highly effective.
Mainly treats retained placenta. Take one cup. The patient should not be aware of the treatment.
All tonifying medicines and various pastes are best decocted using this fire. All "immortal medicines" must be decocted with mulberry wood to be effective. Mulberry trees are the essence of the Ji Star, capable of assisting medicinal power, dispelling wind-cold bi-syndrome and various pains. Long-term consumption prevents wind diseases throughout life. (From *Baopuzi*) Mulberry wood fire moxibustion treats carbuncles and sores that fail to suppurate or discharge pus, necrotic flesh that does not rot, as well as yin sores, scrofula, and flowing abscesses (luoli liuzhu). Ignite the fire and blow it out, apply moxibustion twice daily. Before ulceration, it draws out toxins and relieves pain; after ulceration, it supplements yang qi, removes necrotic tissue, and generates new muscle. Fire promotes free flow and draws out pent-up toxins; this is a contrary treatment method. (From Zhu Danxi) Mulberry wood benefits joints and nourishes body fluids. When exposed to fire, it draws out toxic qi and dispels wind-cold, thus enabling the removal of necrotic tissue and generation of new tissue. (From Li Shizhen) However, direct application of mugwort should be avoided to prevent skin damage.
Oak charcoal fire is suitable for refining all kinds of mineral drugs. Charcoal fire is suitable for decocting, roasting, and frying various pills and powders. Wood burned into charcoal does not rot when buried in soil, whereas wood rots over time, because wood possesses a "generative nature" while charcoal lacks it. Funeral homes use charcoal to prevent insects and ants from entering, allowing bamboo and tree roots to regenerate naturally, also due to its lack of generative nature. (From Li Shizhen) For white tiger wind-pain (severe migratory joint pain), where pain moves day and night and feels like biting in all joints, take five sheng of charcoal ash, one sheng of earthworm excrement, and seven pinches of safflower. Mix and roast together, blend with vinegar, wrap in two pieces of old cloth, and alternately apply hot compresses to the painful areas until effective.