木香(三分) 桂心(三分) 大麻仁(一两) 葵子(一两) 蘧麦(一两) 泽泻(一两) 苣
(一两) 青橘皮(一两汤浸去白瓤焙)
上件药捣粗罗为散,每服四钱,以水一中盏,入葱白七寸,煎至六分,去滓,每于食前温服。(《圣惠》)
生附散,治冷淋,小便秘涩,数起不通,窍中疼痛,恶
寒凛凛。多因饮水过度,或为寒涩,心虚志耗,皆有此证。
附子(去皮脐生用) 滑石(各半两) 瞿麦 木通(各三分) 半夏(汤洗七次三分)
上末,每服二钱,水二盏,姜七片,灯心二十茎,蜜半匙,煎七分,空心服。(《三因》)
木香汤,治冷气凝滞,小便淋涩作痛,身体冷清。
木香 木通 槟榔 舶上茴香(焙) 当归 赤芍药 青皮(去白) 泽泻 辣桂 橘红 甘草(炙)
上锉散,每服三钱,姜五片,煎服。(《直指》)《入门》名二木散。
参苓琥珀汤,中统三年六月中,黄明之小便淋,茎中痛不可忍,相引胁下痛,制此服之,大效。
人参(五分) 茯苓(去皮四分) 川楝子(去核锉炒一钱) 琥珀(三分) 生甘草(一钱) 玄
胡索(七分) 泽泻 柴胡 当归梢(各三分)
上九味 咀,都作一服,用长流水三盏,煎至一盏,去渣温服,空心食前。(《宝鉴》)
Mu Xiang (Costi Root) (3 fen), Guixin (Cinnamon Twig Heart) (3 fen), Dama Ren (Hemp Seed) (1 liang), Kuizi (Okra Seed) (1 liang), Qu Mai (Buckwheat) (1 liang), Zexie (Alisma Rhizome) (1 liang), Ju (Sesame, likely referring to Sesame Seed or similar grain in this context, often interpreted as Qianzi/Sesamum Indicum L. in ancient texts for lubrication) (1 liang), Qing Ju Pi (Green Tangerine Peel) (1 liang, soaked in boiling water, white pith removed, and dried).
The above medicines are crushed, coarsely sifted into a powder. Each dose is 4 qian, taken with one zhong of water, adding seven cun of scallion white, decocted until six parts remain. Strain the dregs, and take warm before meals. (From *Shenghui Fang*)
Sheng Fu San (Raw Aconite Powder), treats Leng Lin (Cold Strangury characterized by dribbling and painful urination due to cold pathogen), scanty urine with difficult and obstructive flow, frequent urges without passage, pain in the urethra, and aversion to cold with shivering. This condition often arises from excessive water intake, or obstruction by cold and dampness, combined with deficiency of Heart Qi and depletion of Shen (Spirit).
Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, peeled and de-navelled, used raw), Huashi (Talcum) (each 0.5 liang), Qumai (Dianthus Herba), Mutong (Akebiae Caulis) (each 3 fen), Banxia (Pinelliae Tuber) (washed seven times in boiling water, 3 fen).
Grind into fine powder. Each dose is 2 qian, taken with two zhan of water, seven slices of ginger, twenty stems of Jiaxin (Juncus effusus / Rush Pith), and half a spoonful of honey. Decoct until seven parts remain, and take on an empty stomach. (From *San Yin Ji Yi Bing Zheng Fang Lun*)
Muxiang Tang (Costus Root Decoction), treats stagnation of Cold Qi, strangury with difficult and painful urination, and a cold sensation in the body.
Muxiang (Costi Root), Mutong (Akebiae Caulis), Binglang (Arecae Semen), Bo Shang Huixiang (Foeniculi Fructus imported from overseas, roasted), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Chishao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra), Qingpi (Aurantii Fructus Pericarpium, white pith removed), Zexie (Alismatis Rhizoma), Lagui (Cinnamomi Cortex), Juhong (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Rubrum), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried).
Cut into coarse pieces. Each dose is 3 qian, taken with five slices of ginger, decocted and consumed. (From *Yixue Rumen*, also known as Er Mu San).
Shen Ling Hupo Tang (Ginseng, Poria, and Amber Decoction): In the sixth month of the Zhongtong era (Year 3), Huang Mingzhi suffered from strangury with unbearable pain in the penis, radiating pain to the hypochondrium. This prescription was prepared and taken with great efficacy.
Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma) (5 fen), Fuling (Poria), peeled (4 fen), Chuan Lianzi (Toosendan Fructus), pitted, cut, and stir-fried (1 qian), Hupo (Amber) (3 fen), Sheng Gancao (Raw Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (1 qian), Yanhusuo (Corydalis Rhizoma) (7 fen), Zexie (Alismatis Rhizoma), Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix), Danggui Shao (Radix Angelicae Sinensis, tip portion) (each 3 fen).
The above nine herbs are cut. Combine as one dose. Use three zhan of flowing long water, decoct until one zhan remains. Strain the dregs and take warm, on an empty stomach or before meals. (From *Yixue Faming*)