痰、热、虚。
辛散 皆用生姜,随证用药。
灸 呕吐恶心,胃俞、幽门、商丘、中府、石门、膈俞、阳关。
即翻胃。血虚、气虚、热、痰兼病血积、癖积。
补气 四君子加芦根、童便,或参苓白术散,或韭汁、牛羊乳,或入驳驴尿。
补血 四物加童便。血病不可服香燥之药,服之必死。
消积 有用阿魏、香附、砂仁、仙术、陈皮、山豆、枳实、木香、归须、桃仁、黄连
之类。
温胃 以马雹儿烧灰存性,每服一钱,用枣肉、平胃散二钱和入酒调下。丁沉透膈汤
,小七香丸。
行气 木香流气饮、嘉禾散。
清镇 烧针丸。
湿热、寒热、食积。
发汗 三因麻黄醇酒。
行湿 茵陈五苓加食积药。
下 黄连、栀子、茵陈、枳实、浓朴、大黄。
搐鼻 在上者,用瓜蒂搐之,取下黄水。
消食
温 阴黄当温经燥湿。
灸
上消则多饮水而少食。渴而饮食多,便赤,为中消。下消则膏淋,面色黑而瘦。
养肺降火 人参白虎汤、东垣兰香饮子、麦门冬饮子。
滋阴 八味丸、丹溪补阴丸。
清镇 朱砂黄连丸、三因珍珠丸。
生津补气血 东垣生津甘露饮子。
下 谓胃承气汤。
润燥 黄连末、天花粉末、生地汁、生藕叶和入牛乳,佐以姜汁、蜜,或单用浮萍汁
Phlegm, heat, deficiency.
Acrid dispersing (Acrid dispersal method): Fresh ginger is used in all cases; herbs are selected according to the syndrome.
Moxibustion: For vomiting and nausea, select Weishu (BL21), Youmen (CV14), Shangqiu (SP5), Zhongfu (LU1), Shimen (CV5), Geshu (BL17), Yangguan (EX-B3).
This is Fanwei (Regurgitation). It involves concurrent conditions of blood deficiency, qi deficiency, heat, phlegm, blood accumulation, and mass accumulation.
Tonifying qi: Sijunzi Tang (Four Gentlemen Decoction) with Ludgen (Reed Rhizome) and Tongbian (Child's Urine); or Shenling Baizhu San (Ginseng, Poria, and Atractylodes Macrocephala Powder); or Leizhi (Chinese Chive Juice), cow/sheep milk; or mixed with Bolv Niao (Donkey Urine).
Nourishing blood: Siwu Tang (Four Substances Decoction) with Tongbian (Child's Urine). Blood diseases must not be treated with acrid-dry herbs; doing so will result in death.
Eliminating accumulation: Use of Afewei (Styrax Resin), Xiangfu (Cyperus Rhizome), Sharen (Amomum Fruit), Xianzhu (Atractylodes Lancea), Chenpi (Tangerine Peel), Shandou (Sophora Tonkinensis Root Bark), Zhishi (Immature Bitter Orange), Muxiang (Vladimiria Root), Guixu (Angelica Sinensis Tail), Taoren (Peach Seed), Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome), etc.
Warming the stomach: Mashao'er (likely a specific local herb or preparation) burned to ash but retaining its nature; take one qian per dose, mixed with jujube flesh and Pingwei San (Calm the Stomach Powder) two qian, taken with wine. Dingchen Touge Tang (Dingchen Diaphragm-Penetrating Decoction), Xiaoqixiang Wan (Little Fragrant Pill).
Moving qi: Muxiang Liqi Yin (Aucklandia Qi-Moving Drink), Jiahe San (Harmonizing Grain Powder).
Clearing and anchoring: Shaozhen Wan (Burned Needle Pill).
Damp-heat, cold-heat, food stagnation.
Inducing sweating: San Yin Mahuang Chunjiu (Three Causes Ephedra and Mellow Wine Decoction).
Dispersing dampness: Yichen Wuling San (Coix Seed and Five-Ingredient Powder with Poria) added with herbs for food stagnation.
Purging: Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome), Zhizi (Gardenia Fruit), Yichen (Coix Seed), Zhishi (Immature Bitter Orange), Nongpo (Magnolia Bark), Dahuang (Rhubarb Root).
Snuffing: For conditions located above, use Gouti (Melon Seed) to induce sneezing, discharging yellow fluid.
Digesting food:
Warming: Yinhuang (Yellow Jaundice due to Cold-Damp) should be treated by warming the meridians and drying dampness.
Moxibustion
Shangxiao (Upper Xiao) presents with excessive drinking and reduced eating. Zhongxiao (Middle Xiao) presents with thirst, increased food intake, and dark urine. Xiaxiao (Lower Xiao) presents with gao lin (fatty turbid urine), dark complexion, and emaciation.
Nourishing lung and descending fire: Ren Shen Bai Hu Tang (Ginseng White Tiger Decoction), Dongyuan Lanxiang Yinzi (Dongyuan's Laurel Leaf Infusion), Maimendong Yinzi (Ophiopogon Infusion).
Nourishing yin: Bawei Wan (Eight-Ingredient Pill), Danxi Buyin Wan (Danxi's Yin-Nourishing Pill).
Clearing and anchoring: Zhusha Huanglian Wan (Cinnabar and Coptis Pill), San Yin Zhenzhu Wan (Three Causes Pearl Pill).
Generating fluids and tonifying qi and blood: Dongyuan Shengjin Ganlu Yinzi (Dongyuan's Generating Fluids Sweet Dew Infusion).
Purging: Refers to Wei Chengqi Tang (Stomach Order-Qi Decoction).
Moistening dryness: Huanglian powder, Tianhua powder, fresh Rehmannia juice, fresh lotus leaf juice mixed with cow milk, assisted by ginger juice and honey, or using only Fu ping juice (Duckweed juice).