(五方)
芎菊散 治暴赤眼。
薄荷(二两) 菊花 甘草 川芎(各一两) 防风(七钱) 白芷(半两)
上为细末。食后茶少许沸汤点服。如伤风。用酒调服。其效尤速。
冀州郭家明上膏 治远年近日不睹光明,内外障眼,攀睛 肉。连睑赤烂。隐涩难开。怕日羞明。推眵有泪。
视物茫茫。时见黑花。或睑生风粟。或翳膜侵睛。时发痒痛。并皆治疗。此药神妙无比,不可尽述,兼治口疮。涂之立
愈。冀宰曾合服。甚奇。
白沙蜜(一斤) 黄丹(四钱) 砂(另研) 乳香(另研) 青盐 轻粉 硼砂(以上俱另研各二钱) 麝香
(另研五分) 金星石 银星石 井泉石 云母石(各一两) 脑子(另研二钱) 黄连(去须) 乌鱼骨(各五钱)
上件药于净室中。不得令妇人鸡犬见。用银石器内慢火先炒黄丹令紫色。次下蜜。候熬得滴水不散。其色皆紫。次
入腊月雪水三升。再熬二十余沸。将其余药研入末一处同熬。用箸滴在指甲上成珠不散为度。以浓纸三张铺在筲箕内。
倾药在纸上滤过。再用瓶子盛。放在新水内浸三昼夜去火毒。其水日一易之。看病眼轻重。临晚用箸头蘸药点大 头。
以眼涩为度。若治内障眼目,用面水和成条而捏作圈子。临睡置眼上。倾药在内。如此用之。一月见效。
五蜕散 治内障得效方
龙蜕(即蛇皮) 蝉蜕 凤凰蜕(鸟花鸡卵壳) 佛蜕(即蚕纸) 人蜕(男子退发)
上等分。不以多少。一处同烧作灰。研为细末。每服一钱。用熟猪肝吃。不拘时候。日进三服。
五生散 治目赤。去头风。退翳。钱文子传。
天雄 附子(尖各半两) 防风(一两) 天南星(一两) 川续断(一两并生用)
上为饮子。每服二钱。水一盏半。生姜七片。酒少许。煎至六分。食后温服。因头风而病目者。服之必效。
地黄丸 唐丞相李恭公扈从在蜀中。日患眼。或涩或生翳膜。或即疼痛。或见黑花如豆大。累累数十不断。或
见如飞虫翅羽。百方治之不效。僧智深云。相公此病缘受风毒。夫五脏实则泻其子。虚则补其母。母能令子实。子能令
母虚。肾是肝之母。令肾受风毒。故令肝虚。肝虚则目中恍惚。五脏亦然。香港脚消渴诸风等。皆由肾虚也。地黄丸悉主
之。
生干地黄(一斤) 熟干地黄(一斤) 石斛(去苗四两) 防风(去芦四两) 枳壳(麸炒四两) 牛膝(酒浸)
杏仁(去皮尖麸炒黄为末入瓦器内去油)
上为细末。不犯铁器。炼蜜为丸如桐子大。空心以豆淋酒下五十丸。
豆淋酒法。黑豆半升。净拣簸炒令烟出。以酒三升浸之。不用黑豆。用此酒煮独活。即是紫汤也。
[Five Prescriptions]
Xiongju San (Ligusticum and Chrysanthemum Powder): Treats sudden onset red eye.
Ingredients: Bohe (Menthae Haplocalycis Herba, 薄荷) (2 liang), Juhua (Chrysanthemi Flos, 菊花), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 甘草), Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma, 川芎) (each 1 liang), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, 防风) (7 qian), Baizhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix, 白芷) (0.5 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Grind the above ingredients into a fine powder. After meals, take with a small amount of tea brewed in boiling water. If caused by wind-cold injury, administer with wine for faster efficacy.
Jizhou Guo Jiaming Shang Gao (Ointment from Guo Jiaming of Jizhou): Treats long-standing or recent loss of vision, internal and external eye obstructions, pterygium (growth of conjunctiva over cornea), redness and ulceration of eyelids, dryness and difficulty opening eyes, photophobia, tearing with discharge, blurred vision, frequent seeing of black spots, millet-like bumps on eyelids, nebula invading the pupil, and intermittent itching and pain. This medicine is miraculous and its effects cannot be fully described; it also treats mouth ulcers, curing them immediately upon application. The Prefect of Jizhou once combined internal administration with external use, yielding remarkable results.
Ingredients: Baisha Mi (White Sand Honey, 白沙蜜) (1 jin), Huangdan (Lead Oxide, 黄丹) (4 qian), Sha (Borax, 砂 - note: context implies refined borax or similar mineral salt, often processed separately), Ruxiang (Frankincense, 乳香) (processed separately), Qingyan (Halite, 青盐), Qingfen (Calomel, 轻粉), Pengsha (Borax, 硼砂) (all processed separately, each 2 qian), Shexiang (Moschus, 麝香) (processed separately, 5 fen), Jin Xingshi (Venus Stone, 金星石), Yin Xingshi (Silver Star Stone, 银星石), Jingquanshi (Well Spring Stone, 井泉石), Yunmu Shi (Mica, 云母石) (each 1 liang), Naozi (Borneol, 脑子) (processed separately, 2 qian), Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma, 黄连) (remove roots), Wuyu Gu (Cuttlefish Bone, 乌鱼骨) (each 5 qian).
Preparation and Administration: Prepare in a clean room, ensuring no women, chickens, or dogs are present. In a silver or ceramic vessel, slowly fry Huangdan until it turns purple. Add honey and boil until a drop does not disperse in water, turning entirely purple. Add three sheng of snow water collected in the twelfth lunar month, boil for more than twenty cycles. Mix in the powdered remaining ingredients and continue boiling. Test by dripping onto a fingernail; if it forms a cohesive bead without spreading, it is ready. Filter through three layers of thick paper placed on a bamboo sieve. Store in a bottle and soak in fresh water for three days and nights to remove "fire toxicity," changing the water daily. For severe cases, apply a small amount to the outer canthus of the eye at dusk using a chopstick tip, stopping when a sensation of dryness is felt. For internal cataracts, mix flour and water into strips, shape into rings, place on the eye before sleep, and pour the medicine inside. Use for one month to see results.
Wutui San (Five Molted Shells Powder): An effective prescription for treating internal eye obstructions.
Ingredients: Longtui (Snake Skin, 龙蜕), Chantui (Cicada Slough, 蝉蜕), Fenghuang Tui (Chicken Eggshell, 凤凰蜕), Fotui (Silkworm Paper, 佛蜕), Rentui (Human Hair Shedding, 人蜕).
Preparation and Administration: Equal parts of these ingredients, regardless of quantity, are burned to ash and ground into a fine powder. Take 1 qian per dose, swallowed with cooked pork liver, at any time, three times daily.
Wusheng San (Five Living [Raw] Substances Powder): Treats red eyes, removes head wind, and clears nebula. Transmitted by Qian Wenzi.
Ingredients: Tianxiong (Aconiti Kusnezoffii Radix, 天雄), Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, 附子) (tips, each 0.5 liang), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, 防风) (1 liang), Tiannanxing (Arisaematis Rhizoma, 天南星) (1 liang), Chuanxuduan (Dipsaci Radix, 川续断) (1 liang, all used raw).
Preparation and Administration: Prepare as a decoction. Take 2 qian per dose with 1.5 sheng of water, seven slices of Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens, 生姜), and a little wine. Boil until reduced to 0.6 sheng. Take warm after meals. Effective for eye diseases caused by head wind.
Dihuang Wan (Rehmannia Pill): When Tang Dynasty Chancellor Li Gong accompanied the emperor to Shu, he suffered from daily eye problems: sometimes dryness, sometimes nebula formation, sometimes pain, sometimes seeing black spots as large as beans appearing continuously in dozens, or seeing images like flying insect wings. Various treatments failed. Monk Zhishen said: "Your Excellency's illness is due to wind-toxin. When the five zang organs are excess, drain the child organ; when deficient, tonify the mother organ. The mother makes the child excess; the child makes the mother deficient. Kidney is the mother of Liver. If Kidney receives wind-toxin, it causes Liver deficiency. Liver deficiency leads to visual hallucinations. The same applies to other zang organs. Conditions such as jiaoxie (foot disease), xiaoke (wasting-thirst syndrome), and various wind disorders all stem from Kidney deficiency. Dihuang Wan treats all of these."
Ingredients: Sheng Gan Dihuang (Fresh Dried Rehmanniae Radix, 生干地黄) (1 jin), Shu Gan Dihuang (Processed Dried Rehmanniae Radix, 熟干地黄) (1 jin), Shihu (Dendrobii Caulis, 石斛) (remove sprouts, 4 liang), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, 防风) (remove rhizome, 4 liang), Zhiqiao (Aurantii Fructus, 枳壳) (bran-fried, 4 liang), Niuxi (Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix, 牛膝) (wine-soaked), Xingren (Pruni Armeniaci Semen, 杏仁) (remove skin and tips, bran-fried yellow, ground to powder, oil removed in earthenware).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into fine powder, avoiding iron vessels. Form pills with refined honey, size of paulownia seeds. Take 50 pills on an empty stomach with Doulin Jiu (Bean-Dripping Wine).
Doulin Jiu Method: Half sheng of Heidou (Black Soybeans, 黑豆), cleaned and winnowed, stir-fried until smoke appears. Soak in three sheng of wine. Do not consume the beans, only use this wine to cook Du Huo (Angelicae Pubescentis Radix, 独活). This is known as Zitang (Purple Soup).