骨,即肩下肘上之骨也。自肩下至手腕,一名肱,俗名胳膊,乃上身两大支之通称也,或坠车马跌碎,或
打断,或斜裂,或截断,或碎断,打断者有碎骨,跌断者则无碎骨,壅肿疼痛,心神忙乱,遍体麻冷,皆用手
法,循其上下前后之筋,令得调顺,摩按其受伤骨缝,令得平正,再将小杉板周遭逼定,外用白布缠之,内服
正骨紫金丹,外贴万灵膏。如壅肿不消,外以散瘀和伤汤洗之。
正骨紫金丹 万灵膏 散瘀和伤汤(俱见巅顶骨伤)
肘骨者,胳膊中节上、下支骨交接处也,俗名鹅鼻骨。若跌伤其肘尖向上突出,疼痛不止,汗出战栗,用手
法翻其臂骨,拖肘骨令其合缝。其斜弯之筋,以手推摩,令其平复,虽实时能垂能举,仍当以养息为妙。若
壅肿疼痛,宜内服正骨紫金丹,外贴万灵膏
万灵膏 正骨紫金丹(俱见巅顶骨伤)
臂骨者,自肘至腕有正辅二根,其在下而形体长大,连肘尖者为臂骨;其在上而形体短细者为辅骨,俗名缠
骨。叠并相倚,俱下接于腕骨焉。凡臂骨受伤者,多因迎击而断也。或断臂辅二骨,或惟断一骨,瘀血凝结疼痛,
以手法接对端正,贴万灵膏,竹帘裹之,加以布条扎紧。三日后开帘视之,以手指按其患处,或仍有未平,再揉
摩其瘀结之盘,令复其旧,换贴膏药,仍以竹帘裹之,每日清晨服正骨紫金丹。
万灵膏 正骨紫金丹(俱见巅顶骨伤)
The bone refers to the bones located between the shoulder and the elbow. From below the shoulder to above the wrist, this segment is named "Gong" (Humerus/Upper Arm Bone), commonly known as the arm, which is a general term for the two major supporting bones of the upper body. Injuries may result from falling off vehicles or horses causing comminuted fractures, simple fractures, oblique cracks, complete transverse fractures, or shattered fractures. Simple fractures involve bone fragments, whereas fracture-dislocations due to falls typically do not. Symptoms include local swelling and pain, mental agitation, and generalized numbness and coldness. Treatment employs manual reduction techniques: one must trace the tendons above and below, and anterior and posterior to the injury, to ensure they are aligned and smooth; massage and press the fractured bone gaps to restore alignment; then secure with small cedar splints around the area, wrap externally with white cloth, administer Zhenggu Zijin Dan internally, and apply Wanling Gao externally. If swelling persists, wash the area with Sanyu He Shang Tang.
(Note: Zhenggu Zijin Dan, Wanling Gao, and Sanyu He Shang Tang are detailed in the section on "Injuries to the Vertex Bone".)
The elbow bone refers to the junction where the upper and lower segments of the middle part of the arm meet, commonly known as the "Goose Nose Bone". If a fall causes the tip of the elbow to protrude upward with unceasing pain, accompanied by sweating and shivering, manual reduction is required to rotate the humerus and traction the elbow bone to realign the joint. Obliquely bent tendons should be pushed and massaged back into place. Although the arm may regain the ability to hang down and lift immediately, rest and recuperation remain the best approach. If swelling and pain occur, internal administration of Zhenggu Zijin Dan and external application of Wanling Gao are indicated.
(Note: Wanling Gao and Zhenggu Zijin Dan are detailed in the section on "Injuries to the Vertex Bone".)
The forearm bones consist of two roots extending from the elbow to the wrist: the radius and the ulna. The larger, longer bone located inferiorly and connecting to the elbow tip is the ulna (Arm Bone); the shorter, thinner bone located superiorly is the radius (Auxiliary Bone), commonly known as the "Coiling Bone". These two bones overlap and lean against each other, both connecting distally to the carpal bones. Injuries to the forearm bones are often caused by direct impact leading to fractures. Either both the ulna and radius may be fractured, or only one. Stasis and coagulation cause pain. Manual reduction is used to align the broken bones correctly, followed by the application of Wanling Gao, wrapping with a bamboo mat, and tightening with cloth strips. After three days, open the mat to inspect; press the affected area with fingers. If any irregularity remains, massage the stasis knot again to restore normalcy, change the plaster, re-wrap with the bamboo mat, and administer Zhenggu Zijin Dan every morning at dawn.
(Note: Wanling Gao and Zhenggu Zijin Dan are detailed in the section on "Injuries to the Vertex Bone".)