人参荆芥散 治妇人血风发热,身体疼痛,头昏目涩,心忪烦倦,寒热盗汗,颊赤口
干,痰嗽胸满,精神不爽。(血风劳者,若血虚肝热生风而成劳者,乃内热劳症,其有外邪乘
者,又为外致之病,当两分看)
人参 荆芥穗 生地黄 北柴胡 鳖甲(醋炙) 酸枣仁(炒) 枳壳(制) 羚羊角(别镑) 白术
(各七钱半) 当归 川芎 防风 桂心 甘草(各半两)
上为粗末,每服五钱,生姜三片,水煎热服。(此方以十全大补去黄 、白芍,而加荆
芥、防风,盖荆芥乃行散肝中结血,即火郁发之之意,而桂心之用,乃古方之常,当自斟酌)
地骨皮散 治妇人血风,气体虚弱,寒热发渴。
地骨皮 桑白皮 枳壳 前胡 黄 (各一钱半) 人参 白茯苓 白芍药 五加皮(各一钱)
柴胡(二钱) 官桂 甘草(各五分)
上作一服,水二盅,生姜三片,煎至一盅,不拘时服。(前方兼治心,此方兼治肺。而官
桂之用,意非气热所宜,于血风二字,不知将何以解)
大效油煎散 治血风劳气,攻注四肢,腰背疼痛,呕逆醋心,不思饮食,日渐羸瘦,面色
萎黄,手足麻痹,血海冷败,神效。
五加皮 川乌(炮) 芍药 海桐皮 牡丹皮(各一两) 川芎 桂心 干姜(各半两)
上为细末,每服二钱,水一盏,生麻油浸钱一文,同煎至六分,温服,常服以油浸二钱,
煎药时不可搅,吃药时不可吹。(此方以川乌、姜、桂等药为主,是真治血中有风也,故其出
症皆属膈之风冷攻注等病也。其煎法以生麻油浸钱,岂非入肝润燥欤?若谓煎不可搅,吃
不可吹,又不知其深意也)
治血风劳方(此又治在风热清而血自旺也,可为良法,第恐人不自悟耳)
荆芥穗(二两) 白芍药 牡丹皮 防风 地骨皮 白芷 黑豆 甘草(各一两) 川芎(二钱半)
上为细末,每服二钱,水一中盏,姜三片,枣一枚,葱白一寸,煎至八分,温服无时。
万全逍遥散 治血风劳,五心烦躁,心多怔忡,恍惚忧惧,头目昏重,夜多盗汗。
人参 黄 白术 白茯苓(去皮) 柴胡(去苗,各等分)
上为散,每服三钱,入甘草一寸同煎,温服。(既治血风,何为尽用气药?况以气药而
欲治以下诸症,似亦不能。愚谓此方非治血风劳,乃治气虚症也。用者审之)
熟干地黄散 治妇人血风劳,冷气攻心,心腹疼痛,四肢不和,饮食减少,日渐羸瘦。
熟干地黄 柴胡 黄 苍术 牛膝(各一两) 鳖甲(醋炙黄,二两) 白芍药 当归 姜黄
琥珀 浓朴(姜汁涂,炙) 川芎 陈皮(去白,各七钱半) 木香 羌活 桂心(各半两)
上为散,每服四钱,加生姜半分,水煎热服。(既治冷气,当同前方入无虚热各条内,然
以风名而有风药,以冷名而有热药,以劳名而治劳药,以血药补血散血,以气药补气行气,
用平胃以和脾胃,而除心腹之疼,用羌桂以能经,而除四肢之病。盖以错杂之邪,而用错杂
之药,今之所谓良医,概如此)
Ren Shen Jing Ji San (Ginseng and Schizonepeta Decoction): Treats women suffering from fever due to Blood Wind, body pain, dizziness with dry eyes, palpitations accompanied by irritability and fatigue, alternating chills and fever with night sweats, flushed cheeks and dry mouth, cough with phlegm and chest fullness, and mental listlessness. ("Blood Wind Lao" refers to a consumptive disease caused by blood deficiency leading to liver heat generating wind, which is an internal heat-type consumption; if there is an invasion of external pathogens, it is considered an exogenous disease, and the two should be distinguished.)
Ingredients: Ren Shen (Panax ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Jing Ji Sui (Schizonepetae Spica), Sheng Di Huang (Rehmanniae Radix), Bei Chai Hu (Bupleuri Radix), Bie Jia (Testudinis Carapax et Plastrum, vinegar-processed), Suan Zao Ren (Ziziphi Spinosae Semen, stir-fried), Zhi Ke (Aurantii Fructus, processed), Ling Yang Jiao (Saigae Tataricae Cornu, sliced separately), each 7.5 qian; Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Chuan Xiong (Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Fang Feng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Gui Xin (Cinnamomi Ramulus), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), each half liang.
Preparation and Administration: Grind the above ingredients into a coarse powder. Take 5 qian per dose, add 3 slices of fresh ginger, decoct in water, and take hot. (This formula is derived from Shi Quan Da Bu Tang (Ten Significant Tonifying Decoction) by removing Huang Qi (Astragali Radix) and Bai Shao (Paeoniae Radix Alba), and adding Jing Ji and Fang Feng. Since Jing Ji can disperse stagnant blood in the Liver, it embodies the principle of "releasing fire stagnation." The use of Gui Xin is a common practice in ancient formulas and should be used with discretion.)
Di Gu Pi San (Morinda Root Bark Decoction): Treats women with Blood Wind, weak constitution, alternating chills and fever with thirst.
Ingredients: Di Gu Pi (Lycii Cortex), Sang Bai Pi (Mori Cortex), Zhi Ke, Qian Hu (Peucedani Radix), Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix), each 1.5 qian; Ren Shen, Bai Fu Ling (Poria), Bai Shao Yao (Paeoniae Radix Alba), Wu Jia Pi (Acanthopanacis Cortex), each 1 qian; Chai Hu, 2 qian; Guan Gui (Cinnamomi Ramulus), Gan Cao, each 0.5 fen.
Preparation and Administration: These ingredients constitute one dose. Add 2 zhong of water and 3 slices of fresh ginger, decoct until 1 zhong remains, and take at any time. (The previous formula also treats Heart conditions, while this formula also treats Lung conditions. However, the use of Guan Gui seems inappropriate for Qi-heat syndromes; it is unclear how this aligns with the concept of "Blood Wind.")
Da Xiao You Jian San (Great Efficacy Oil-Fried Decoction): Treats Blood Wind Lao Qi, where pathogenic factors attack the four limbs, causing lower back and back pain, vomiting with acid regurgitation, loss of appetite, progressive emaciation, sallow complexion, numbness of hands and feet, and cold degeneration of the Blood Sea. It has miraculous effects.
Ingredients: Wu Jia Pi, Chuan Wu (Aconiti Radix, processed), Shao Yao (Paeoniae Radix), Hai Tong Pi (Sarcandae Cortex), Mu Dan Pi (Moutan Cortex), each 1 liang; Chuan Xiong, Gui Xin, Gan Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma), each half liang.
Preparation and Administration: Grind the above ingredients into a fine powder. Take 2 qian per dose, add 1 deng of water, soak a copper coin in raw sesame oil, and decoct together until 6 fen of liquid remains. Take warm. For long-term use, use 2 qian of oil-soaked powder. Do not stir during decoction, and do not blow on the medicine when taking it. (This formula relies mainly on Chuan Wu, Gan Jiang, and Gui Xin, truly treating wind within the blood. Thus, its symptoms belong to wind-cold attacking the diaphragm. The use of raw sesame oil to soak the coin implies entering the Liver and moistening dryness. The instructions to not stir or blow are obscure in their deeper meaning.)
Formula for Treating Blood Wind Lao: (This method works by clearing wind-heat so that blood naturally flourishes. It is a good method, though people may fail to understand it.)
Ingredients: Jing Ji Sui, 2 liang; Bai Shao Yao, Mu Dan Pi, Fang Feng, Di Gu Pi, Bai Zhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix), Hei Dou (Sojae Semen Nigrum), Gan Cao, each 1 liang; Chuan Xiong, 2.5 qian.
Preparation and Administration: Grind into a fine powder. Take 2 qian per dose, add 1 zhong of water, 3 slices of ginger, 1 jujube, and 1 cun of scallion white. Decoct until 8 fen remains, and take warm at any time.
Wan Quan Xiao Yao San (Perfect Wandering Powder): Treats Blood Wind Lao, five-palm heat and irritability, frequent palpitations, mental confusion with worry and fear, heavy dizziness, and night sweats.
Ingredients: Ren Shen, Huang Qi (Astragali Radix), Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Bai Fu Ling (Poria), Chai Hu (Bupleuri Radix, removed seedlings), each in equal proportions.
Preparation and Administration: Grind into a powder. Take 3 qian per dose, add 1 cun of Gan Cao, decoct together, and take warm. (Since it treats Blood Wind, why does it exclusively use Qi-tonifying herbs? Moreover, using Qi herbs to treat the aforementioned symptoms seems ineffective. I believe this formula treats Qi deficiency rather than Blood Wind Lao. Users should examine this carefully.)
Shu Gan Di Huang San (Prepared Rehmannia Root Decoction): Treats women with Blood Wind Lao, cold Qi attacking the Heart, heart and abdominal pain, discomfort in the four limbs, reduced food intake, and progressive emaciation.
Ingredients: Shu Gan Di Huang (Rehmanniae Radix Praeparata), Chai Hu, Huang Qi, Cang Zhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma), Niu Xi (Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix), each 1 liang; Bie Jia (vinegar-processed until yellow), 2 liang; Bai Shao Yao, Dang Gui, Jiang Huang (Curcumae Longae Rhizoma), Hu Po (Electrum), Nong Po (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, coated with ginger juice and processed), Chuan Xiong, Chen Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, pith removed), each 7.5 qian; Mu Xiang (Aucklandiae Radix), Qiang Huo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix), Gui Xin, each half liang.
Preparation and Administration: Grind into a powder. Take 4 qian per dose, add half a qian of fresh ginger, decoct in water, and take hot. (Since it treats cold Qi, it should be grouped with the previous sections on non-deficiency heat. However, named "Wind" yet using wind-dispersing herbs, named "Cold" yet using heat-warming herbs, named "Lao" yet using anti-consumption herbs, using blood herbs to tonify and dispel blood, using Qi herbs to tonify and move Qi, using Ping Wei San to harmonize the Spleen and Stomach to relieve heart/abdominal pain, and using Qiang Huo and Gui Xin to unblock meridians to relieve limb ailments. Facing complex pathogens, complex medications are used. This is what contemporary physicians call good medical practice.)